mount.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <AK/JsonArray.h>
#include <AK/JsonObject.h>
#include <AK/JsonValue.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int parse_options(const StringView& options)
{
    int flags = 0;
    Vector<StringView> parts = options.split_view(',');
    for (auto& part : parts) {
        if (part == "defaults")
            continue;
        else if (part == "nodev")
            flags |= MS_NODEV;
        else if (part == "noexec")
            flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
        else if (part == "nosuid")
            flags |= MS_NOSUID;
        else if (part == "bind")
            flags |= MS_BIND;
        else if (part == "ro")
            flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        else if (part == "remount")
            flags |= MS_REMOUNT;
        else
            fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid option: %s\n", part.to_string().characters());
    }
    return flags;
}

bool is_source_none(const char* source)
{
    return !strcmp("none", source);
}

int get_source_fd(const char* source)
{
    if (is_source_none(source))
        return -1;
    int fd = open(source, O_RDWR);
    if (fd < 0)
        fd = open(source, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        int saved_errno = errno;
        auto message = String::format("Failed to open: %s\n", source);
        errno = saved_errno;
        perror(message.characters());
    }
    return fd;
}

bool mount_all()
{
    // Mount all filesystems listed in /etc/fstab.
    dbg() << "Mounting all filesystems...";

    auto fstab = Core::File::construct("/etc/fstab");
    if (!fstab->open(Core::IODevice::OpenMode::ReadOnly)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open /etc/fstab: %s\n", fstab->error_string());
        return false;
    }

    bool all_ok = true;
    while (fstab->can_read_line()) {
        ByteBuffer buffer = fstab->read_line(1024);
        StringView line_view = (const char*)buffer.data();

        // Trim the trailing newline, if any.
        if (line_view.length() > 0 && line_view[line_view.length() - 1] == '\n')
            line_view = line_view.substring_view(0, line_view.length() - 1);
        String line = line_view;

        // Skip comments and blank lines.
        if (line.is_empty() || line.starts_with("#"))
            continue;

        Vector<String> parts = line.split('\t');
        if (parts.size() < 3) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid fstab entry: %s\n", line.characters());
            all_ok = false;
            continue;
        }

        const char* mountpoint = parts[1].characters();
        const char* fstype = parts[2].characters();
        int flags = parts.size() >= 4 ? parse_options(parts[3]) : 0;

        if (strcmp(mountpoint, "/") == 0) {
            dbg() << "Skipping mounting root";
            continue;
        }

        const char* filename = parts[0].characters();

        int fd = get_source_fd(filename);

        dbg() << "Mounting " << filename << "(" << fstype << ")"
              << " on " << mountpoint;
        int rc = mount(fd, mountpoint, fstype, flags);
        if (rc != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to mount %s (FD: %d) (%s) on %s: %s\n", filename, fd, fstype, mountpoint, strerror(errno));
            all_ok = false;
            continue;
        }
    }

    return all_ok;
}

bool print_mounts()
{
    // Output info about currently mounted filesystems.
    auto df = Core::File::construct("/proc/df");
    if (!df->open(Core::IODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open /proc/df: %s\n", df->error_string());
        return false;
    }

    auto content = df->read_all();
    auto json = JsonValue::from_string(content);
    ASSERT(json.has_value());

    json.value().as_array().for_each([](auto& value) {
        auto fs_object = value.as_object();
        auto class_name = fs_object.get("class_name").to_string();
        auto mount_point = fs_object.get("mount_point").to_string();
        auto source = fs_object.get("source").as_string_or("none");
        auto readonly = fs_object.get("readonly").to_bool();
        auto mount_flags = fs_object.get("mount_flags").to_int();

        printf("%s on %s type %s (", source.characters(), mount_point.characters(), class_name.characters());

        if (readonly || mount_flags & MS_RDONLY)
            printf("ro");
        else
            printf("rw");

        if (mount_flags & MS_NODEV)
            printf(",nodev");
        if (mount_flags & MS_NOEXEC)
            printf(",noexec");
        if (mount_flags & MS_NOSUID)
            printf(",nosuid");
        if (mount_flags & MS_BIND)
            printf(",bind");

        printf(")\n");
    });

    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    const char* source = nullptr;
    const char* mountpoint = nullptr;
    const char* fs_type = nullptr;
    const char* options = nullptr;
    bool should_mount_all = false;

    Core::ArgsParser args_parser;
    args_parser.add_positional_argument(source, "Source path", "source", Core::ArgsParser::Required::No);
    args_parser.add_positional_argument(mountpoint, "Mount point", "mountpoint", Core::ArgsParser::Required::No);
    args_parser.add_option(fs_type, "File system type", nullptr, 't', "fstype");
    args_parser.add_option(options, "Mount options", nullptr, 'o', "options");
    args_parser.add_option(should_mount_all, "Mount all file systems listed in /etc/fstab", nullptr, 'a');
    args_parser.parse(argc, argv);

    if (should_mount_all) {
        return mount_all() ? 0 : 1;
    }

    if (!source && !mountpoint)
        return print_mounts() ? 0 : 1;

    if (source && mountpoint) {
        if (!fs_type)
            fs_type = "ext2";
        int flags = options ? parse_options(options) : 0;

        int fd = get_source_fd(source);

        if (mount(fd, mountpoint, fs_type, flags) < 0) {
            perror("mount");
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    args_parser.print_usage(stderr, argv[0]);
    return 1;
}