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scrappy

a general purpose scraper using puppeteer

"nom nom nom"

Installation and setup

npm i

Add a json file with the urls you want to scrape, e.g. add data.json file in src/data with the following structure:

[
  "https://www.example1.com",
  "https://www.example2.com",
  "https://www.example3.com"
]

Important

If you want to use authentication, add a .env file in the src directory

Configure your options for each job in src/index.js by pushing an options object for each job, e.g.:

const { runBatchScraper } = require('./scraper');
const { WAIT_EVENTS, BROWSER_RESOURCE_TYPES } = require('./constants');

const currentDirectory = __dirname;

require('dotenv').config({ path: `${currentDirectory}/.env` });

runBatchScraper(
  (() => {
    const jobs = [];
    const scrapingOptions = {
      credentials: {
        username: process.env.AUTH_USERNAME,
        password: process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD,
      },
      scrapingFunction: () => {
        const selected = document.querySelectorAll('tbody a');
        const data = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
          if (selected[i].href) {
            data.push(selected[i].href);
          }
        }
        return data.length ? data : null;
      },
      jsonInputFile: 'data',
      jsonOutputFile: 'sitemaps',
      parentDir: 'data',
    };
    jobs.push(scrapingOptions);

    jobs.push({ ...scrapingOptions, jsonInputFile: 'sitemaps', jsonOutputFile: 'urls' });

    jobs.push({
      ...scrapingOptions,
      jsonInputFile: 'urls',
      jsonOutputFile: 'output',
      waitUntil: WAIT_EVENTS.DOMCONTENTLOADED,
      allowedResources: [BROWSER_RESOURCE_TYPES.DOCUMENT],
      scrapingFunction: () => {
        const selected = document.getElementById('__next');
        return selected
          ? { url: window.location.href, servedByNext: true }
          : { url: window.location.href, servedByNext: false };
      },
    });
    return jobs;
  })(),
);

Scraping configuration

Option Type Description
benchmark boolean if true, will log the total job time
metrics boolean if true, will log additional metrics
logResults boolean if true, will log the results of each job
waitUntil string one of the WAIT_EVENTS values (how long to wait before interacting with the page)
allowedResources array of strings resources to allow using the enum BROWSER_RESOURCE_TYPES (e.g. [BROWSER_RESOURCE_TYPES.DOCUMENT])
credentials object of strings the credentials to use for authentication e.g {username: 'username', password: 'password'}
scrapingFunction function the function to run on the page
checkErrors boolean if true, will check for errors on the page (it only checks for errors and outputs it to the json output file)
replaceString object of strings the string to replace in the input json file (e.g. makes it easier to replace domains) e.g {target: 'string', replacement: 'string'}
jsonInputFile string the name of the input json file
jsonOutputFile string the name of the output json file
sortOutput object object containing a sortKey and a sortOption (e.g. {sortKey: 'url', sortOption: 'ASC'})
parentDir string the parent directory of the input and output json file

WAIT_EVENTS

Value Description
LOAD consider navigation to be finished when the load event is fired
DOMCONTENTLOADED consider navigation to be finished when the DOMContentLoaded event is fired
NETWORKIDLE0 consider navigation to be finished when there are no more than 0 network connections for at least 500 ms
NETWORKIDLE2 consider navigation to be finished when there are no more than 2 network connections for at least 500 ms

BROWSER_RESOURCE_TYPES

Value Description
DOCUMENT the main HTML document of the page
STYLESHEET a CSS stylesheet
IMAGE an image
MEDIA a media resource
FONT a font resource
SCRIPT a script
TEXTTRACK a text track resource
XHR a resource fetched using XMLHttpRequest
FETCH a fetch request
EVENTSOURCE a resource received over a server-sent event
WEBSOCKET a resource received over a websocket
MANIFEST a manifest
OTHER a other type of resource

SORT_OPTIONS

Value Description
ASC ascending order
DESC descending order

Running the scraper

The runBatchScraper function will run the jobs sequentially - that's it!

To run the script, just run npm run dev:

npm run dev

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⚙️ a general purpose scraper using puppeteer

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