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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>Objective Funk</title>
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<span>Talks</span>
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<span>Publications</span>
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<h2 itemprop="name">Naomi Saphra</h2>
<h3 itemprop="jobTitle">Gradient Descent Voyeur</h3>
<h3 itemprop="worksFor" itemscope itemtype="http:https://schema.org/Organization">
<a href="https://www.nyu.edu/" target="_blank" itemprop="url" rel="noopener">
<span itemprop="name">New York University</span>
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<h1 id="congratulations">Congratulations!</h1>
<p>You have discovered the personal webpage of Naomi Saphra!</p>
<p>I am currently a postdoctoral researcher at <a href="https://wp.nyu.edu/cilvr/" target="_blank">NYU CILVR</a> with <a href="https://kyunghyuncho.me/" target="_blank">Kyunghyun Cho</a> and consulting part time at <a href="https://www.mosaicml.com/" target="_blank">MosaicML</a>.
My interests relate to NLP learning dynamics: how models learn to encode linguistic patterns or other structure, and how we can encode useful inductive biases into the training process. Previously, I earned a PhD from the University of Edinburgh on <a href="https://nsaphra.github.io/files/thesis.pdf" target="_blank">Training Dynamics of Neural Language Models</a>, worked at Google and Facebook, and attended Johns Hopkins and Carnegie Mellon University. Outside of research, I play roller derby under the name <a href="https://auldreekierollerderby.com/2019/08/10/the-one-gift-i-received-along-with-my-disability/" target="_blank">Gaussian Retribution</a>, do <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzNDdS-lcqM" target="_blank">standup comedy</a>, and shepherd disabled programmers into the world of <a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/hands/" target="_blank">code dictation</a>.</p>
<p>I am currently on the academic job market. Please reach out if you think I might be a good fit!</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-5">
<h3>Interests</h3>
<ul class="ul-interests">
<li>Artificial Intelligence</li>
<li>Natural Language Processing</li>
<li>Training Dynamics</li>
<li>Compositionality</li>
<li>Generalization</li>
<li>Loss Surfaces</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h3>Education</h3>
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<p class="course">PhD in Informatics, 2021</p>
<p class="institution">University of Edinburgh</p>
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<li>
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<p class="course">MEng. in Computer Science, 2015</p>
<p class="institution">Johns Hopkins University</p>
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<p class="course">B.S. in Computer Science, 2013</p>
<p class="institution">Carnegie Mellon University</p>
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</section>
<section id="posts" class="home-section">
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<h1>Recent Posts</h1>
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More Posts
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<span itemprop="name">Naomi Saphra</span>
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<span class="article-date">
<meta content="2022-06-07 00:00:00 -0700 PDT" itemprop="datePublished">
<time datetime="2022-06-07 00:00:00 -0700 PDT" itemprop="dateModified">
Jun 7, 2022
</time>
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<span itemscope itemprop="publisher" itemtype="http:https://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Naomi Saphra">
</span>
</div>
<h3 class="article-title" itemprop="headline">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/creationism/" itemprop="url">Interpretability Creationism</a>
</h3>
<div class="article-style" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>Nothing in Deep Learning Makes Sense Except in the Light of SGD.</p>
</div>
<p class="read-more" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/creationism/" class="btn btn-primary btn-outline">
CONTINUE READING
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<span class="article-date">
<meta content="2021-04-28 00:00:00 -0700 PDT" itemprop="datePublished">
<time datetime="2021-04-28 00:00:00 -0700 PDT" itemprop="dateModified">
Apr 28, 2021
</time>
</span>
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<meta itemprop="name" content="Naomi Saphra">
</span>
</div>
<h3 class="article-title" itemprop="headline">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/monodomainism/" itemprop="url">Against Monodomainism</a>
</h3>
<div class="article-style" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>A petty rant on the exceptional treatment of computer vision applications, directed at the machine learning community.</p>
</div>
<p class="read-more" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/monodomainism/" class="btn btn-primary btn-outline">
CONTINUE READING
</a>
</p>
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<div class="card-simple" itemscope itemprop="blogPost" itemtype="http:https://schema.org/BlogPosting">
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<meta itemprop="name" content="Naomi Saphra">
</span>
<span class="article-date">
<meta content="2019-08-08 18:11:42 +0100 +0100" itemprop="datePublished">
<time datetime="2019-08-08 18:11:42 +0100 +0100" itemprop="dateModified">
Aug 8, 2019
</time>
</span>
<span itemscope itemprop="publisher" itemtype="http:https://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Naomi Saphra">
</span>
</div>
<h3 class="article-title" itemprop="headline">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/hands/" itemprop="url">What Does a Coder Do If They Can't Type?</a>
</h3>
<div class="article-style" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>In August of 2015, my hands stopped working. This is what happened next.</p>
</div>
<p class="read-more" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/post/hands/" class="btn btn-primary btn-outline">
CONTINUE READING
</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="talks" class="home-section">
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<h1>Upcoming & Selected Talks</h1>
<p class="view-all">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/talk/">
More Talks
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<span itemprop="name"><a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/talk/quebec/">Sources of Variance in Pretraining and Finetuning (Keynote)</a></span>
<div itemprop="startDate">
Jun 27, 2022
</div>
<div class="talk-metadata">
3rd Neural Scaling Laws Workshop
</div>
<div class="talk-links">
</div>
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<span itemprop="name"><a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/talk/queer/">Transparent, Hackable, Accessible</a></span>
<div itemprop="startDate">
Nov 18, 2020
</div>
<div class="talk-metadata">
<a href="https://sites.google.com/view/queer-in-ai/emnlp2020" target="_blank">Queer in AI Social at EMNLP</a>
</div>
<div class="talk-links">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline btn-xs" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5nYFZKaRnY">
Video
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http:https://schema.org/Event">
<i class="fa fa-calendar pub-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<span itemprop="name"><a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/talk/friends/">Learning Dynamics of LSTMs</a></span>
<div itemprop="startDate">
Oct 21, 2020
</div>
<div class="talk-metadata">
<a href="https://nlpwithfriends.com/" target="_blank">NLP With Friends</a>
</div>
<div class="talk-links">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline btn-xs" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0d_XC_NYb4">
Video
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item" style="margin-bottom: 1rem" itemscope itemtype="http:https://schema.org/Event">
<i class="fa fa-calendar pub-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<span itemprop="name"><a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/talk/panopticon/">Paying the Panopticon</a></span>
<div itemprop="startDate">
Feb 26, 2019
</div>
<div class="talk-metadata">
The Stand Edinburgh Comedy Club
</div>
<div class="talk-links">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline btn-xs" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzNDdS-lcqM">
Video
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="publications_selected" class="home-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 section-heading">
<h1>Selected Publications</h1>
<p class="view-all">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/publication/">
More Publications
<i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i>
</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8">
<div class="pub-list-item card-simple" itemscope itemtype="http:https://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<h3 class="article-title" itemprop="name">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/publication/juneja-linear-2022/" itemprop="url">Linear Connectivity Reveals Generalization Strategies</a>
</h3>
<div class="pub-abstract" itemprop="text">
We find a surprising correlation between loss surface geometry and generalization behavior in text classifiers.
</div>
<div class="pub-authors" itemprop="author">
Jeevesh Juneja, Rachit Bansal, Kyunghyun Cho, João Sedoc, Naomi Saphra
</div>
<div class="pub-publication">
Preprint,
2022
</div>
<div class="pub-links">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline btn-xs" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12411" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
PDF
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pub-list-item card-simple" itemscope itemtype="http:https://schema.org/CreativeWork">
<h3 class="article-title" itemprop="name">
<a href="http:https://nsaphra.github.io/publication/saphra-lstms-2020/" itemprop="url">LSTMs Compose (and Learn) Bottom-Up</a>
</h3>
<div class="pub-abstract" itemprop="text">
Recent work in NLP shows that LSTM language models capture hierarchical structure in language data. In contrast to existing work, we consider the <em>learning</em> process that leads to their compositional behavior.
</div>
<div class="pub-authors" itemprop="author">
Naomi Saphra, Adam Lopez
</div>
<div class="pub-publication">
<em>Findings of EMNLP</em>,
2020
</div>
<div class="pub-links">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline btn-xs" href="http:https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04650" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
PDF
</a>