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                                <h1 id="&#xC18C;&#xAC1C;-introduction">&#xC18C;&#xAC1C; (Introduction)</h1>
<p>TypeScript&#xC758; &#xB3C5;&#xD2B9;&#xD55C; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xB4E4; &#xC911; &#xC77C;&#xBD80;&#xB294; &#xD0C0;&#xC785; &#xB808;&#xBCA8;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; JavaScript &#xAC1D;&#xCCB4;&#xC758; &#xD615;&#xD0DC;&#xB97C; &#xC124;&#xBA85;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xADF8;&#xC911; TypeScript&#xB9CC;&#xC758; &#xD2B9;&#xBCC4;&#xD55C; &#xC608;&#xB85C; &apos;&#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&apos; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xC774; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC774; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xC744; &#xC774;&#xD574;&#xD55C;&#xB2E4;&#xBA74; &#xAE30;&#xC874;&#xC758; JavaScript&#xC640; &#xC791;&#xC5C5;&#xC744; &#xD560; &#xB54C; &#xC774;&#xC810;&#xC774; &#xB9CE;&#xC544;&#xC9D1;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB610;&#xD55C; &#xC774; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xC740; &#xACE0;&#xAE09; &#xCD94;&#xC0C1;&#xD654; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xC73C;&#xB85C;&#xC758; &#xBB38;&#xC744; &#xC5F4;&#xC5B4;&#xC904; &#xAC83;&#xC785;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xBCF8;&#xB860;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xB3CC;&#xC544;&#xAC00;&#xC11C;, &quot;&#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&quot;&#xC740; &#xCEF4;&#xD30C;&#xC77C;&#xB7EC;&#xAC00; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xB41C; &#xB450; &#xAC1C;&#xC758; &#xAC1C;&#xBCC4;&#xC801;&#xC778; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC744; &#xD558;&#xB098;&#xC758; &#xC815;&#xC758;&#xB85C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC744; &#xB73B;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC774; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xC815;&#xC758;&#xB294; &#xC6D0;&#xB798; &#xB450; &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xAC01;&#xAC01;&#xC758; &#xAE30;&#xB2A5;&#xC744; &#xBAA8;&#xB450; &#xAC16;&#xAC8C; &#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD560; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC774; &#xBA87; &#xAC1C;&#xB4E0; &#xC0C1;&#xAD00;&#xC5C6;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;; &#xC774; &#xAC1C;&#xB150;&#xC740; &#xB2E8;&#xC9C0; &#xB450; &#xAC1C;&#xC758; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xB9CC; &#xD569;&#xCE58;&#xB3C4;&#xB85D; &#xC81C;&#xD55C;&#xD558;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<h1 id="&#xAE30;&#xBCF8;-&#xC0AC;&#xC6A9;&#xBC95;-basic-concepts">&#xAE30;&#xBCF8; &#xC0AC;&#xC6A9;&#xBC95; (Basic Concepts)</h1>
<p>TypeScript&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;, &#xD0C0;&#xC785;, &#xAC12; &#xC911; &#xD55C; &#xC885;&#xB958; &#xC774;&#xC0C1;&#xC758; &#xC5D4;&#xD2F0;&#xD2F0;&#xB97C; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;-&#xC0DD;&#xC131; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xC810;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xAD6C;&#xBD84;&#xB41C; &#xD45C;&#xAE30;&#xBC95;&#xC744; &#xC0AC;&#xC6A9;&#xD558;&#xC5EC; &#xC811;&#xADFC;&#xD560; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC744; &#xAC00;&#xC9C4; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xD0C0;&#xC785;-&#xC0DD;&#xC131; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xB41C; &#xD615;&#xD0DC;&#xB85C; &#xD45C;&#xC2DC;&#xB418;&#xBA70; &#xC9C0;&#xC815;&#xB41C; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC5D0; &#xBC14;&#xC778;&#xB529; &#xB41C; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC744; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB9C8;&#xC9C0;&#xB9C9;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xAC12;-&#xC0DD;&#xC131; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xCD9C;&#xB825;&#xB41C; JavaScript&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xD655;&#xC778;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xB294; &#xAC12;&#xC744; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;</th>
<th style="text-align:center">&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;</th>
<th style="text-align:center">&#xD0C0;&#xC785;</th>
<th style="text-align:center">&#xAC12;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;</td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xC5F4;&#xAC70;&#xD615;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xD0C0;&#xC785; &#xBCC4;&#xCE6D;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xD568;&#xC218;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#xBCC0;&#xC218;</td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center"></td>
<td style="text-align:center">X</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#xAC01; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xB41C; &#xACB0;&#xACFC;&#xBB3C;&#xC744; &#xC774;&#xD574;&#xD558;&#xBA74;, &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC744; &#xD560; &#xB54C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xACB0;&#xACFC;&#xBB3C;&#xC744; &#xC774;&#xD574;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xB370;&#xC5D0; &#xB3C4;&#xC6C0;&#xC774; &#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<h1 id="&#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;-&#xBCD1;&#xD569;-merging-interfaces">&#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; (Merging Interfaces)</h1>
<p>&#xAC00;&#xC7A5; &#xC77C;&#xBC18;&#xC801;&#xC774;&#xACE0; &#xAC04;&#xB2E8;&#xD55C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; &#xC720;&#xD615;&#xC740; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC785;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xAC00;&#xC7A5; &#xAE30;&#xBCF8;&#xC801;&#xC778; &#xC218;&#xC900;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C;, &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC740; &#xAC01; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC758; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB97C; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC758; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC5D0; &#xAE30;&#xACC4;&#xC801;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xACB0;&#xD569;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Box</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">height</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">number</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">width</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">number</span>;
}

<span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Box</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">scale</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">number</span>;
}

<span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">box</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">Box</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> {<span class="cm-property">height</span>: <span class="cm-number">5</span>, <span class="cm-property">width</span>: <span class="cm-number">6</span>, <span class="cm-property">scale</span>: <span class="cm-number">10</span>};
</code></pre>
<p>&#xAC01; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC758; &#xBE44;-&#xD568;&#xC218; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB294; &#xACE0;&#xC720;&#xD574;&#xC57C; &#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB9CC;&#xC57D; &#xACE0;&#xC720;&#xD558;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xB2E4;&#xBA74;, &#xBAA8;&#xB450; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC774;&#xC5B4;&#xC57C; &#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xAC00; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC774;&#xC9C0;&#xB9CC; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC744; &#xAC00;&#xC9C4; &#xBE44;-&#xD568;&#xC218; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xAC00; &#xC788;&#xC744; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;, &#xCEF4;&#xD30C;&#xC77C;&#xB7EC;&#xB294; &#xC624;&#xB958;&#xB97C; &#xC77C;&#xC73C;&#xD0B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xD568;&#xC218; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xC758; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;, &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC774; &#xAC19;&#xC744; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0; &#xB3D9;&#xC77C;&#xD55C; &#xD568;&#xC218;&#xC5D0; &#xB300;&#xD55C; &#xC624;&#xBC84;&#xB85C;&#xB4DC;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xCC98;&#xB9AC;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB610;&#xD55C; <code>A</code> &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC640; &#xB098;&#xC911;&#xC758; <code>A</code> &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;, &#xB450; &#xBC88;&#xC9F8; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xAC00; &#xB354; &#xB192;&#xC740; &#xC6B0;&#xC120;&#xC21C;&#xC704;&#xB97C; &#xAC16;&#xAC8C; &#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xC774; &#xB9D0;&#xC740;, &#xC608;&#xB97C; &#xB4E4;&#xC5B4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Cloner</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span>;
}

<span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Cloner</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Sheep</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Sheep</span>;
}

<span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Cloner</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>;
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xC704;&#xC758; &#xC138; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB294; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB418;&#xC5B4; &#xB2E4;&#xC74C;&#xACFC; &#xAC19;&#xC774; &#xD558;&#xB098;&#xC758; &#xC0C8;&#xB85C;&#xC6B4; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC744; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Cloner</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Sheep</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Sheep</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">clone</span>(<span class="cm-variable">animal</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span>;
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xAC01; &#xADF8;&#xB8F9;&#xC758; &#xC694;&#xC18C;&#xB294; &#xB3D9;&#xC77C;&#xD55C; &#xC21C;&#xC11C;&#xB97C; &#xC720;&#xC9C0;&#xD558;&#xC9C0;&#xB9CC;, &#xADF8;&#xB8F9; &#xC790;&#xCCB4;&#xB294; &#xB098;&#xC911;&#xC5D0; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB418;&#xC5B4; &#xC624;&#xBC84;&#xB85C;&#xB4DC; &#xB420;&#xC218;&#xB85D; &#xCCAB; &#xBC88;&#xC9F8;&#xC5D0; &#xC704;&#xCE58;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC5D0; &#xC720;&#xC758;&#xD558;&#xC138;&#xC694;.</p>
<p>&#xADF8;&#xB7EC;&#xB098; &#xC774; &#xADDC;&#xCE59;&#xC5D4; &#xD2B9;&#xC218; &#xC2DC;&#xADF8;&#xB2C8;&#xCC98;&#xB77C;&#xB294; &#xC608;&#xC678;&#xAC00; &#xC874;&#xC7AC;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC2DC;&#xADF8;&#xB2C8;&#xCC98;&#xC5D0; <em>&#xB2E8;&#xC77C;</em> &#xBB38;&#xC790;&#xC5F4; &#xB9AC;&#xD130;&#xB7F4; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;(&#xC608;: &#xBB38;&#xC790;&#xC5F4; &#xB9AC;&#xD130;&#xB7F4;&#xC758; &#xC720;&#xB2C8;&#xC5B8;&#xC774; &#xC544;&#xB2CC; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;)&#xC778; &#xB9E4;&#xAC1C;&#xBCC0;&#xC218;&#xAC00; &#xC788;&#xC744; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;, &#xC2DC;&#xADF8;&#xB2C8;&#xCC98;&#xB294; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xC624;&#xBC84;&#xB85C;&#xB4DC; &#xBAA9;&#xB85D;&#xC758; &#xB9E8; &#xC704;&#xB85C; &#xC62C;&#xB77C;&#xC624;&#xAC8C; &#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xC608;&#xB97C; &#xB4E4;&#xC5B4;, &#xC544;&#xB798;&#xC758; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB4E4;&#xC774; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Document</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">any</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Element</span>;
}
<span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Document</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;div&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLDivElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;span&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLSpanElement</span>;
}
<span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Document</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">string</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;canvas&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLCanvasElement</span>;
}
</code></pre>
<p><code>Document</code>&#xC758; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xB2E4;&#xC74C;&#xACFC; &#xAC19;&#xC774; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Document</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;canvas&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLCanvasElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;div&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLDivElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-string">&quot;span&quot;</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLSpanElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">string</span>): <span class="cm-variable">HTMLElement</span>;
    <span class="cm-variable">createElement</span>(<span class="cm-variable">tagName</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">any</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Element</span>;
}
</code></pre>
<h1 id="&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;-&#xBCD1;&#xD569;-merging-namespaces">&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; (Merging Namespaces)</h1>
<p>&#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC640; &#xB9C8;&#xCC2C;&#xAC00;&#xC9C0;&#xB85C;, &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC744; &#xAC00;&#xC9C4; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB3C4; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB97C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB294; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC640; &#xAC12;&#xC744; &#xB458; &#xB2E4; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD558;&#xAE30; &#xB54C;&#xBB38;&#xC5D0;, &#xC774;&#xB4E4;&#xC774; &#xC5B4;&#xB5BB;&#xAC8C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD558;&#xB294;&#xC9C0; &#xC774;&#xD574;&#xD574;&#xC57C; &#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD558;&#xAE30; &#xC704;&#xD574; &#xAC01; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC5D0; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xB41C; &#xB0B4;&#xBCF4;&#xB0B8; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB85C;&#xBD80;&#xD130; &#xD0C0;&#xC785; &#xC815;&#xC758;&#xAC00; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB418;&#xBA70;, &#xB0B4;&#xBD80;&#xC5D0; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xC778;&#xD130;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xC815;&#xC758;&#xB4E4;&#xC774; &#xC788;&#xB294; &#xB2E8;&#xC77C; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xD615;&#xC131;&#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xAC12;&#xC744; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD558;&#xB824;&#xBA74;, &#xAC01; &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xC704;&#xCE58;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC774;&#xBBF8; &#xC9C0;&#xC815;&#xB41C; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC758; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xAC00; &#xC788;&#xC744; &#xACBD;&#xC6B0;, &#xAE30;&#xC874; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC5D0; &#xB450; &#xBC88;&#xC9F8; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC758; &#xB0B4;&#xBCF4;&#xB0B8; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB97C; &#xCCAB; &#xBC88;&#xC9F8;&#xC5D0; &#xCD94;&#xAC00;&#xD558;&#xC5EC; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xAC12;&#xC744; &#xD655;&#xC7A5;&#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xC774; &#xC608;&#xC81C;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; <code>Animals</code>&#xC758; &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Animals</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Zebra</span> { }
}

<span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Animals</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Legged</span> { <span class="cm-variable">numberOfLegs</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">number</span>; }
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span> { }
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xB2E4;&#xC74C;&#xACFC; &#xAC19;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Animals</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Legged</span> { <span class="cm-variable">numberOfLegs</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">number</span>; }

    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Zebra</span> { }
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Dog</span> { }
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xC774;&#xB7EC;&#xD55C; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC758; &#xBAA8;&#xB378;&#xC740; &#xC88B;&#xC740; &#xCD9C;&#xBC1C;&#xC810;&#xC774;&#xC9C0;&#xB9CC;, &#xC6B0;&#xB9AC;&#xB294; export &#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xC5D0; &#xB300;&#xD574; &#xBB34;&#xC2A8; &#xC77C;&#xC774; &#xC77C;&#xC5B4;&#xB098;&#xB294;&#xC9C0; &#xC774;&#xD574;&#xD560; &#xD544;&#xC694;&#xAC00; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
export &#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB294; &#xC6D0;&#xB798;&#xC758;(&#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740;) &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C;&#xB9CC; &#xBCFC; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;. &#xC774;&#xB294; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xD6C4;&#xC5D0; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC73C;&#xB85C;&#xBD80;&#xD130; &#xD569;&#xCCD0;&#xC9C4; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB294; export &#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB97C; &#xBCFC; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xB2E4;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC744; &#xC758;&#xBBF8;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xC774; &#xC608;&#xC81C;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xB354; &#xBA85;&#xD655;&#xD558;&#xAC8C; &#xD655;&#xC778;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">haveMuscles</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-atom">true</span>;

    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable">animalsHaveMuscles</span>() {
        <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">haveMuscles</span>;
    }
}

<span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Animal</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable">doAnimalsHaveMuscles</span>() {
        <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">haveMuscles</span>;  <span class="cm-comment">// &#xC624;&#xB958;, haveMuscles&#xB294; &#xC774;&#xACF3;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC561;&#xC138;&#xC2A4; &#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</span>
    }
}
</code></pre>
<p><code>haveMuscles</code>&#xC774; export &#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC544;&#xC11C;, &#xB3D9;&#xC77C;&#xD558;&#xAC8C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xACF5;&#xC720;&#xD558;&#xB294; <code>animalsHaveMuscles</code> &#xD568;&#xC218;&#xB9CC; &#xC774; &#xC2EC;&#xBC8C;&#xC744; &#xBCFC; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
<code>doAnimalsHaveMuscles</code> &#xD568;&#xC218;&#xAC00; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; <code>Animal</code>&#xC758; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xC77C;&#xC9C0;&#xB77C;&#xB3C4;, &#xB0B4;&#xBCF4;&#xB0B4;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC740; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB294; &#xBCFC; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<h1 id="&#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;-&#xD568;&#xC218;-&#xC5F4;&#xAC70;&#xD615;&#xACFC;-&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;-&#xBCD1;&#xD569;-merging-namespaces-with-classes-functions-and-enums">&#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;, &#xD568;&#xC218;, &#xC5F4;&#xAC70;&#xD615;&#xACFC; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; (Merging Namespaces with Classes, Functions, and Enums)</h1>
<p>&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB294; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC758; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xACFC; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC744; &#xC815;&#xB3C4;&#xB85C; &#xC720;&#xC5F0;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC774;&#xB97C; &#xC704;&#xD574;&#xC120;, &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC758; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD560; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC744; &#xB530;&#xB77C;&#xC57C; &#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;. &#xACB0;&#xACFC; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC5D0;&#xB294; &#xB450; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC758; &#xD504;&#xB85C;&#xD37C;&#xD2F0;&#xB97C; &#xBAA8;&#xB450; &#xAC16;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
TypeScript&#xB294; &#xC774;&#xB97C; &#xD1B5;&#xD574; JavaScript &#xBC0F; &#xAE30;&#xD0C0; &#xD504;&#xB85C;&#xADF8;&#xB798;&#xBC0D; &#xC5B8;&#xC5B4;&#xC758; &#xD328;&#xD134;&#xC744; &#xBAA8;&#xB378;&#xB9C1; &#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<h2 id="&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC640;-&#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;-&#xBCD1;&#xD569;-merging-namespaces-with-classes">&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xC640; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; (Merging Namespaces with Classes)</h2>
<p>&#xC774; &#xBD80;&#xBD84;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C;&#xB294; &#xB0B4;&#xBD80; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xC124;&#xBA85;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xBC29;&#xBC95;&#xC744; &#xC81C;&#xACF5;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Album</span> {
    <span class="cm-property">label</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Album</span>.<span class="cm-property">AlbumLabel</span>;
}
<span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Album</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">AlbumLabel</span> { }
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xC758; &#xAC00;&#xC2DC;&#xC131; &#xADDC;&#xCE59;&#xC740; &apos;&#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&apos; &#xC139;&#xC158;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC124;&#xBA85;&#xD55C; &#xAC83;&#xACFC; &#xAC19;&#xC73C;&#xBBC0;&#xB85C;, <code>AlbumLabel</code> &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; export &#xD574;&#xC57C; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB41C; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xBCFC; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xCD5C;&#xC885; &#xACB0;&#xACFC;&#xBB3C;&#xC740; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4; &#xB0B4;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xAD00;&#xB9AC;&#xB418;&#xB294; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xC785;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xB610;&#xD55C; &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xC0AC;&#xC6A9;&#xD558;&#xC5EC; &#xAE30;&#xC874; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xC5D0; &#xB354; &#xB9CE;&#xC740; &#xC815;&#xC801; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xB97C; &#xCD94;&#xAC00;&#xD560; &#xC218;&#xB3C4; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xB0B4;&#xBD80; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4; &#xD328;&#xD134; &#xC774;&#xC678;&#xC5D0;&#xB3C4;, JavaScript&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xD568;&#xC218;&#xB97C; &#xC0DD;&#xC131;&#xD55C; &#xD6C4; &#xD504;&#xB85C;&#xD37C;&#xD2F0;&#xB97C; &#xCD94;&#xAC00;&#xD558;&#xC5EC; &#xD568;&#xC218;&#xB97C; &#xD655;&#xC7A5;&#xD558;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC5D0;&#xB3C4; &#xC775;&#xC219;&#xD560; &#xAC83;&#xC785;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
TypeScript&#xB294; &#xC120;&#xC5B8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC744; &#xD1B5;&#xD574; &#xD0C0;&#xC785;&#xC744; &#xC548;&#xC804;&#xD558;&#xAC8C; &#xBCF4;&#xC874;&#xD558;&#xBA70; &#xC815;&#xC758;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable">buildLabel</span>(<span class="cm-def">name</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">string</span>): <span class="cm-variable-3">string</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">buildLabel</span>.<span class="cm-property">prefix</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">buildLabel</span>.<span class="cm-property">suffix</span>;
}

<span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">buildLabel</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">suffix</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;&quot;</span>;
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">prefix</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;Hello, &quot;</span>;
}

<span class="cm-variable">console</span>.<span class="cm-property">log</span>(<span class="cm-variable">buildLabel</span>(<span class="cm-string">&quot;Sam Smith&quot;</span>));
</code></pre>
<p>&#xB9C8;&#xCC2C;&#xAC00;&#xC9C0;&#xB85C;, &#xB124;&#xC784;&#xC2A4;&#xD398;&#xC774;&#xC2A4;&#xB97C; &#xC815;&#xC801; &#xBA64;&#xBC84;&#xC758; &#xC5F4;&#xAC70;&#xD615;&#xC744; &#xD655;&#xC7A5;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-variable">enum</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span> {
    <span class="cm-variable">red</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span>,
    <span class="cm-variable">green</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-number">2</span>,
    <span class="cm-variable">blue</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-number">4</span>
}

<span class="cm-variable">namespace</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable">mixColor</span>(<span class="cm-def">colorName</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">string</span>) {
        <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> (<span class="cm-variable-2">colorName</span> <span class="cm-operator">==</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>) {
            <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">red</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">green</span>;
        }
        <span class="cm-keyword">else</span> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> (<span class="cm-variable-2">colorName</span> <span class="cm-operator">==</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;white&quot;</span>) {
            <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">red</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">green</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">blue</span>;
        }
        <span class="cm-keyword">else</span> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> (<span class="cm-variable-2">colorName</span> <span class="cm-operator">==</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;magenta&quot;</span>) {
            <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">red</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">blue</span>;
        }
        <span class="cm-keyword">else</span> <span class="cm-keyword">if</span> (<span class="cm-variable-2">colorName</span> <span class="cm-operator">==</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;cyan&quot;</span>) {
            <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">green</span> <span class="cm-operator">+</span> <span class="cm-variable">Color</span>.<span class="cm-property">blue</span>;
        }
    }
}
</code></pre>
<h1 id="&#xD5C8;&#xC6A9;&#xB418;&#xC9C0;-&#xC54A;&#xB294;-&#xBCD1;&#xD569;-disallowed-merges">&#xD5C8;&#xC6A9;&#xB418;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xB294; &#xBCD1;&#xD569; (Disallowed Merges)</h1>
<p>TypeScript&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xBAA8;&#xB4E0; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC774; &#xD5C8;&#xC6A9;&#xB418;&#xB294; &#xAC83;&#xC740; &#xC544;&#xB2D9;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xD604;&#xC7AC;&#xB85C;&#xC120;, &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4;&#xB294; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4; &#xD639;&#xC740; &#xBCC0;&#xC218;&#xC640; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xD074;&#xB798;&#xC2A4; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC744; &#xB300;&#xCCB4;&#xD558;&#xB824;&#xBA74;, <a href="mixins.md">TypeScript&#xC758; &#xBBF9;&#xC2A4;&#xC778;</a> &#xC139;&#xC158;&#xC744; &#xCC38;&#xACE0;&#xD558;&#xC138;&#xC694;.</p>
<h1 id="&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8;-&#xBCF4;&#xAC15;-module-augmentation">&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15; (Module Augmentation)</h1>
<p>JavaScript&#xB294; &#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xC744; &#xC9C0;&#xC6D0;&#xD558;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC9C0;&#xB9CC;, &#xAE30;&#xC874; &#xAC1D;&#xCCB4;&#xB97C; &#xAC00;&#xC838;&#xC640; &#xC5C5;&#xB370;&#xC774;&#xD2B8;&#xD558;&#xC5EC; &#xD328;&#xCE58; &#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC544;&#xB798;&#xC758; &#xC7A5;&#xB09C;&#xAC10; Observable &#xC608;&#xC2DC;&#xB97C; &#xC0B4;&#xD3B4;&#xBCF4;&#xACA0;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-comment">// observable.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ... &#xAD6C;&#xD604;&#xC740; &#xC5EC;&#xB7EC;&#xBD84;&#xC758; &#xBAAB;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xB0A8;&#xACA8;&#xB193;&#xACA0;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4; ...</span>
}

<span class="cm-comment">// map.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">import</span> { <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span> } <span class="cm-keyword">from</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;./observable&quot;</span>;
<span class="cm-variable">Observable</span>.<span class="cm-property">prototype</span>.<span class="cm-property">map</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> (<span class="cm-def">f</span>) {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ... &#xC5EC;&#xB7EC;&#xBD84;&#xC744; &#xC704;&#xD55C; &#xB610; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xC219;&#xC81C;</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xC774;&#xB294; TypeScript&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC798; &#xB3D9;&#xC791;&#xD558;&#xC9C0;&#xB9CC;, &#xCEF4;&#xD30C;&#xC77C;&#xB7EC;&#xB294; <code>Observable.prototype.map</code>&#xC5D0; &#xB300;&#xD574; &#xC54C;&#xC9C0; &#xBABB;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xC744; &#xD1B5;&#xD574; &#xCEF4;&#xD30C;&#xC77C;&#xB7EC;&#xC5D0;&#xAC8C; &#xC815;&#xBCF4;&#xB97C; &#xC54C;&#xB824;&#xC904; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-comment">// observable.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ... &#xAD6C;&#xD604;&#xC740; &#xC5EC;&#xB7EC;&#xBD84;&#xC758; &#xBAAB;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xB0A8;&#xACA8;&#xB193;&#xACA0;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4; ...</span>
}

<span class="cm-comment">// map.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">import</span> { <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span> } <span class="cm-keyword">from</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;./observable&quot;</span>;
<span class="cm-variable">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">module</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;./observable&quot;</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="cm-property">map</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">U</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span>(<span class="cm-variable">f</span>: (<span class="cm-variable">x</span>: <span class="cm-variable">T</span>) <span class="cm-operator">=&gt;</span> <span class="cm-variable">U</span>): <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">U</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span>;
    }
}
<span class="cm-variable">Observable</span>.<span class="cm-property">prototype</span>.<span class="cm-property">map</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> (<span class="cm-def">f</span>) {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ... &#xC5EC;&#xB7EC;&#xBD84;&#xC744; &#xC704;&#xD55C; &#xB610; &#xB2E4;&#xB978; &#xC219;&#xC81C;</span>
}


<span class="cm-comment">// consumer.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">import</span> { <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span> } <span class="cm-keyword">from</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;./observable&quot;</span>;
<span class="cm-keyword">import</span> <span class="cm-string">&quot;./map&quot;</span>;
<span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">o</span>: <span class="cm-variable-3">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable-3">number</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span>;
<span class="cm-variable">o</span>.<span class="cm-property">map</span>(<span class="cm-def">x</span> <span class="cm-operator">=&gt;</span> <span class="cm-variable-2">x</span>.<span class="cm-property">toFixed</span>());
</code></pre>
<p>&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC740; <code>import</code>/<code>export</code>&#xC758; &#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xC9C0;&#xC815;&#xC790;&#xC640; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xBC29;&#xBC95;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xD574;&#xC11D;&#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.
&#xC790;&#xC138;&#xD55C; &#xB0B4;&#xC6A9;&#xC740; <a href="modules.md">&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8;</a>&#xC744; &#xCC38;&#xACE0;&#xD558;&#xC138;&#xC694;.
&#xADF8; &#xB2E4;&#xC74C; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xB41C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC740; &#xB9C8;&#xCE58; &#xC6D0;&#xBCF8;&#xACFC; &#xAC19;&#xC740; &#xD30C;&#xC77C;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xB41C; &#xAC83;&#xCC98;&#xB7FC; &#xBCD1;&#xD569;&#xB429;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>
<p>&#xADF8;&#xB7EC;&#xB098;, &#xB450; &#xAC00;&#xC9C0; &#xC81C;&#xD55C; &#xC0AC;&#xD56D;&#xC744; &#xBA85;&#xC2EC;&#xD558;&#xC138;&#xC694;:</p>
<ol>
<li>&#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xC5D0; &#xC0C8;&#xB85C;&#xC6B4; &#xCD5C;&#xC0C1;&#xC704; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC744; &#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4; -- &#xAE30;&#xC874; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC5D0; &#xB300;&#xD55C; &#xD328;&#xCE58;&#xB9CC; &#xAC00;&#xB2A5;&#xD569;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</li>
<li>default export &#xB294; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC5C6;&#xC73C;&#xBA70;, &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC744; &#xAC16;&#xB294; export &#xB9CC; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xD560; &#xC218; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.(&#xD574;&#xB2F9; &#xC774;&#xB984;&#xC73C;&#xB85C; &#xD655;&#xC7A5;&#xC2DC;&#xCF1C;&#xC57C; &#xD558;&#xBA70;, <code>default</code>&#xB294; &#xC608;&#xC57D;&#xC5B4;&#xC785;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4; - &#xC790;&#xC138;&#xD55C; &#xB0B4;&#xC6A9;&#xC740; <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/14080" target="_blank">#14080</a>&#xC744; &#xCC38;&#xACE0;&#xD558;&#xC138;&#xC694;)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#xC804;&#xC5ED;-&#xBCF4;&#xAC15;-global-augmentation">&#xC804;&#xC5ED; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15; (Global augmentation)</h2>
<p>&#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xB0B4;&#xBD80;&#xC5D0;&#xC11C; &#xC804;&#xC5ED; &#xBC94;&#xC704;&#xC5D0; &#xC120;&#xC5B8;&#xC744; &#xCD94;&#xAC00;&#xD560; &#xC218;&#xB3C4; &#xC788;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ts"><span class="cm-comment">// observable.ts</span>
<span class="cm-keyword">export</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span> {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ... &#xC5EC;&#xC804;&#xD788; &#xAD6C;&#xD604;&#xD574;&#xB193;&#xC9C0; &#xC54A;&#xC558;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4; ...</span>
}

<span class="cm-variable">declare</span> <span class="cm-variable">global</span> {
    <span class="cm-keyword">interface</span> <span class="cm-variable">Array</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="cm-property">toObservable</span>(): <span class="cm-variable">Observable</span><span class="cm-operator">&lt;</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span><span class="cm-operator">&gt;</span>;
    }
}

<span class="cm-variable">Array</span>.<span class="cm-property">prototype</span>.<span class="cm-property">toObservable</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> () {
    <span class="cm-comment">// ...</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#xC804;&#xC5ED; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15; &#xB610;&#xD55C; &#xBAA8;&#xB4C8; &#xBCF4;&#xAC15;&#xACFC; &#xB3D9;&#xC77C;&#xD55C; &#xC81C;&#xD55C; &#xC0AC;&#xD56D;&#xC744; &#xAC16;&#xC2B5;&#xB2C8;&#xB2E4;.</p>

                                
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