global_structures.h

/***************************************************************************
 * global_structures.h -- Common structure definitions used by Nmap        *
 * components.                                                             *
 *                                                                         *
 ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
 *                                                                         *
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 * also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC.  This program is free  *
 * software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the  *
 * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software            *
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 * following with any software or content covered by this license          *
 * ("Covered Software"):                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Integrates source code from Covered Software.                         *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Reads or includes copyrighted data files, such as Nmap's nmap-os-db   *
 * or nmap-service-probes.                                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Is designed specifically to execute Covered Software and parse the    *
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 * execute anything you tell them to).                                     *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Includes Covered Software in a proprietary executable installer.  The *
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 * Software even if it actually retrieves a copy of Covered Software from  *
 * another source during runtime (such as by downloading it from the       *
 * Internet).                                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Links (statically or dynamically) to a library which does any of the  *
 * above.                                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 * o Executes a helper program, module, or script to do any of the above.  *
 *                                                                         *
 * This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our interpretation  *
 * of derived works with some common examples.  Other people may interpret *
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 *                                                                         *
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 * linked combinations including the two.                                  *
 *                                                                         *
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 * must obey and carry forward all of the terms of this license, including *
 * obeying all GPL rules and restrictions.  For example, source code of    *
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 * allowed.  All GPL references to "this License", are to be treated as    *
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 *                                                                         *
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 * Work may not be combined (even as part of a larger work) with plain GPL *
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 *                                                                         *
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 * Nmap in other works, are happy to help.  As mentioned above, we also    *
 * offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary            *
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 * further information.                                                    *
 *                                                                         *
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 *                                                                         *
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 * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes (none     *
 * have been found so far).                                                *
 *                                                                         *
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 *                                                                         *
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 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

/* $Id$ */


#ifndef GLOBAL_STRUCTURES_H
#define GLOBAL_STRUCTURES_H

#include <vector>

class TargetGroup;
class Target;

/* Stores "port info" which is TCP/UDP/SCTP ports or RPC program ids */
struct portinfo {
   unsigned long portno; /* TCP/UDP/SCTP port or RPC program id or IP protocool */
   short trynum;
   int sd[3]; /* Socket descriptors for connect_scan */
   struct timeval sent[3]; 
   int state;
   int next; /* not struct portinfo * for historical reasons */
   int prev;
};

struct portinfolist {
   struct portinfo *openlist;
   struct portinfo *firewalled;
   struct portinfo *testinglist;
};

struct udpprobeinfo {
  u16 iptl;
  u16 ipid;
  u16 ipck;
  u16 sport;
  u16 dport;
  u16 udpck;
  u16 udplen;
  u8 patternbyte;
  struct in_addr target;
};

/* The runtime statistics used to decide how fast to proced and how
   many ports we can try at once */
struct scanstats {
  int packet_incr;
  int initial_packet_width; /* Number of queries in parallel we should 
			       start with */
  double fallback_percent;
  int numqueries_outstanding; /* How many unexpired queries are on the 'net
				 right now? */
  double numqueries_ideal; /* How many do we WANT to be on the 'net right now? */
  int max_width; /* What is the MOST we will tolerate at once.  Can be 
		    modified via --max_parallelism */
  int min_width; /* We must always allow at least this many at once.  Can 
		    be modified via --min_parallelism*/
  int ports_left;
  int changed; /* Has anything changed since last round? */
  int alreadydecreasedqueries;
};

struct ftpinfo {
  char user[64];
  char pass[256]; /* methinks you're paranoid if you need this much space */
  char server_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
  struct in_addr server;
  u16 port;
  int sd; /* socket descriptor */
};

struct AVal {
  const char *attribute;
  const char *value;

  bool operator<(const AVal& other) const {
    return strcmp(attribute, other.attribute) < 0;
  }
};

struct OS_Classification {
  const char *OS_Vendor;
  const char *OS_Family;
  const char *OS_Generation; /* Can be NULL if unclassified */
  const char *Device_Type;
  std::vector<const char *> cpe;
};

/* A description of an operating system: a human-readable name and a list of
   classifications. */
struct FingerMatch {
  int line; /* For reference prints, the line # in nmap-os-db */
  char *OS_name;
  std::vector<OS_Classification> OS_class;

  FingerMatch() {
    line = -1;
    OS_name = NULL;
  }
};

struct FingerTest {
  const char *name;
  std::vector<struct AVal> results;
  bool operator<(const FingerTest& other) const {
    return strcmp(name, other.name) < 0;
  }
};

struct FingerPrint {
  FingerMatch match;
  std::vector<FingerTest> tests;
  FingerPrint();
  void sort();
};

/* This structure contains the important data from the fingerprint
   database (nmap-os-db) */
struct FingerPrintDB {
  FingerPrint *MatchPoints;
  std::vector<FingerPrint *> prints;

  FingerPrintDB();
  ~FingerPrintDB();
};

/* Based on TCP congestion control techniques from RFC2581. */
struct ultra_timing_vals {
  double cwnd; /* Congestion window - in probes */
  int ssthresh; /* The threshold above which mode is changed from slow start
		   to congestion avoidance */
  /* The number of replies we would expect if every probe produced a reply. This
     is almost like the total number of probes sent but it is not incremented
     until a reply is received or a probe times out. This and
     num_replies_received are used to scale congestion window increments. */
  int num_replies_expected;
  /* The number of replies we've received to probes of any type. */
  int num_replies_received;
  /* Number of updates to this timing structure (generally packet receipts). */
  int num_updates;
  /* Last time values were adjusted for a drop (you usually only want
     to adjust again based on probes sent after that adjustment so a
     sudden batch of drops doesn't destroy timing.  Init to now */
  struct timeval last_drop;

  double cc_scale(const struct scan_performance_vars *perf);
  void ack(const struct scan_performance_vars *perf, double scale = 1.0);
  void drop(unsigned in_flight,
    const struct scan_performance_vars *perf, const struct timeval *now);
  void drop_group(unsigned in_flight,
    const struct scan_performance_vars *perf, const struct timeval *now);
};

/* These are mainly initializers for ultra_timing_vals. */
struct scan_performance_vars {
  int low_cwnd;  /* The lowest cwnd (congestion window) allowed */
  int host_initial_cwnd; /* Initial congestion window for ind. hosts */
  int group_initial_cwnd; /* Initial congestion window for all hosts as a group */
  int max_cwnd; /* I should never have more than this many probes
		   outstanding */
  int slow_incr; /* How many probes are incremented for each response
		    in slow start mode */
  int ca_incr; /* How many probes are incremented per (roughly) rtt in 
		  congestion avoidance mode */
  int cc_scale_max; /* The maximum scaling factor for congestion window
		       increments. */
  int initial_ssthresh;
  double group_drop_cwnd_divisor; /* all-host group cwnd divided by this
				     value if any packet drop occurs */
  double group_drop_ssthresh_divisor; /* used to drop the group ssthresh when
					 any drop occurs */
  double host_drop_ssthresh_divisor; /* used to drop the host ssthresh when
					 any drop occurs */

  /* Do initialization after the global NmapOps table has been filled in. */
  void init();
};

struct timeout_info {
  int srtt; /* Smoothed rtt estimate (microseconds) */
  int rttvar; /* Rout trip time variance */
  int timeout; /* Current timeout threshold (microseconds) */
};

struct seq_info {
  int responses;
  int ts_seqclass; /* TS_SEQ_* defines in nmap.h */
  int ipid_seqclass; /* IPID_SEQ_* defines in nmap.h */
  u32 seqs[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
  u32 timestamps[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
  int index;
  u16 ipids[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
  long lastboot; /* 0 means unknown */
};

/* Different kinds of Ipids. */
struct ipid_info {
  int tcp_ipids[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
  int tcp_closed_ipids[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
  int icmp_ipids[NUM_SEQ_SAMPLES];
};

/* The various kinds of port/protocol scans we can have
 * Each element is to point to an array of port/protocol numbers
 */
struct scan_lists {
	/* The "synprobes" are also used when doing a connect() ping */
	unsigned short *syn_ping_ports;
	unsigned short *ack_ping_ports;
	unsigned short *udp_ping_ports;
	unsigned short *sctp_ping_ports;
	unsigned short *proto_ping_ports;
	int syn_ping_count;
	int ack_ping_count;
	int udp_ping_count;
	int sctp_ping_count;
	int proto_ping_count;
	//the above fields are only used for host discovery
	//the fields below are only used for port scanning
	unsigned short *tcp_ports;
	int tcp_count;
	unsigned short *udp_ports;
	int udp_count;
	unsigned short *sctp_ports;
	int sctp_count;
	unsigned short *prots;
	int prot_count;
};

typedef enum { STYPE_UNKNOWN, HOST_DISCOVERY, ACK_SCAN, SYN_SCAN, FIN_SCAN, XMAS_SCAN, UDP_SCAN, CONNECT_SCAN, NULL_SCAN, WINDOW_SCAN, SCTP_INIT_SCAN, SCTP_COOKIE_ECHO_SCAN, MAIMON_SCAN, IPPROT_SCAN, PING_SCAN, PING_SCAN_ARP, IDLE_SCAN, BOUNCE_SCAN, SERVICE_SCAN, OS_SCAN, SCRIPT_PRE_SCAN, SCRIPT_SCAN, SCRIPT_POST_SCAN, TRACEROUTE, PING_SCAN_ND }stype;

#endif /*GLOBAL_STRUCTURES_H */