windowPreview.js

/*
 * Credits:
 * This file is based on code from the Dash to Panel extension by Jason DeRose
 * and code from the Taskbar extension by Zorin OS
 * Some code was also adapted from the upstream Gnome Shell source code.
 */

import {
    Clutter,
    GLib,
    GObject,
    Meta,
    St,
} from './dependencies/gi.js';

import {
    BoxPointer,
    Main,
    PopupMenu,
    Workspace,
} from './dependencies/shell/ui.js';

import {
    Docking,
    Theming,
    Utils,
} from './imports.js';

const PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH = 250;
const PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT = 150;

const PREVIEW_ANIMATION_DURATION = 250;
const MAX_PREVIEW_GENERATION_ATTEMPTS = 15;

const MENU_MARGINS = 10;

export class WindowPreviewMenu extends PopupMenu.PopupMenu {
    constructor(source) {
        super(source, 0.5, Utils.getPosition());

        // We want to keep the item hovered while the menu is up
        this.blockSourceEvents = true;

        this._source = source;
        this._app = this._source.app;
        const workArea = Main.layoutManager.getWorkAreaForMonitor(
            this._source.monitorIndex);
        const {scaleFactor} = St.ThemeContext.get_for_stage(global.stage);

        this.actor.add_style_class_name('app-menu');
        this.actor.set_style(
            `max-width: ${Math.round(workArea.width / scaleFactor) - MENU_MARGINS}px; ` +
            `max-height: ${Math.round(workArea.height / scaleFactor) - MENU_MARGINS}px;`);
        this.actor.hide();

        // Chain our visibility and lifecycle to that of the source
        this._mappedId = this._source.connect('notify::mapped', () => {
            if (!this._source.mapped)
                this.close();
        });
        this._destroyId = this._source.connect('destroy', this.destroy.bind(this));

        Utils.addActor(Main.uiGroup, this.actor);

        this.connect('destroy', this._onDestroy.bind(this));
    }

    _redisplay() {
        if (this._previewBox)
            this._previewBox.destroy();
        this._previewBox = new WindowPreviewList(this._source);
        this.addMenuItem(this._previewBox);
        this._previewBox._redisplay();
    }

    popup() {
        const windows = this._source.getInterestingWindows();
        if (windows.length > 0) {
            this._redisplay();
            this.open(BoxPointer.PopupAnimation.FULL);
            this.actor.navigate_focus(null, St.DirectionType.TAB_FORWARD, false);
            this._source.emit('sync-tooltip');
        }
    }

    _onDestroy() {
        if (this._mappedId)
            this._source.disconnect(this._mappedId);

        if (this._destroyId)
            this._source.disconnect(this._destroyId);
    }
}

class WindowPreviewList extends PopupMenu.PopupMenuSection {
    constructor(source) {
        super();
        this.actor = new St.ScrollView({
            name: 'dashtodockWindowScrollview',
            hscrollbar_policy: St.PolicyType.NEVER,
            vscrollbar_policy: St.PolicyType.NEVER,
            overlay_scrollbars: true,
            enable_mouse_scrolling: true,
        });

        this.actor.connect('scroll-event', this._onScrollEvent.bind(this));

        const position = Utils.getPosition();
        this.isHorizontal = position === St.Side.BOTTOM || position === St.Side.TOP;
        this.box.set_vertical(!this.isHorizontal);
        this.box.set_name('dashtodockWindowList');
        Utils.addActor(this.actor, this.box);
        this.actor._delegate = this;

        this._shownInitially = false;

        this._source = source;
        this.app = source.app;

        this._redisplayId = Main.initializeDeferredWork(this.actor, this._redisplay.bind(this));

        this.actor.connect('destroy', this._onDestroy.bind(this));
        this._stateChangedId = this.app.connect('windows-changed',
            this._queueRedisplay.bind(this));
    }

    _queueRedisplay() {
        Main.queueDeferredWork(this._redisplayId);
    }

    _onScrollEvent(actor, event) {
        // Event coordinates are relative to the stage but can be transformed
        // as the actor will only receive events within his bounds.
        const [stageX, stageY] = event.get_coords();
        const [,, eventY] = actor.transform_stage_point(stageX, stageY);
        const [, actorH] = actor.get_size();

        // If the scroll event is within a 1px margin from
        // the relevant edge of the actor, let the event propagate.
        if (eventY >= actorH - 2)
            return Clutter.EVENT_PROPAGATE;

        // Skip to avoid double events mouse
        if (event.is_pointer_emulated())
            return Clutter.EVENT_STOP;

        let adjustment, delta;

        if (this.isHorizontal)
            adjustment = this.actor.get_hscroll_bar().get_adjustment();
        else
            adjustment = this.actor.get_vscroll_bar().get_adjustment();

        const increment = adjustment.step_increment;

        switch (event.get_scroll_direction()) {
        case Clutter.ScrollDirection.UP:
            delta = -increment;
            break;
        case Clutter.ScrollDirection.DOWN:
            delta = Number(increment);
            break;
        case Clutter.ScrollDirection.SMOOTH: {
            const [dx, dy] = event.get_scroll_delta();
            delta = dy * increment;
            delta += dx * increment;
            break;
        }
        }

        adjustment.set_value(adjustment.get_value() + delta);

        return Clutter.EVENT_STOP;
    }

    _onDestroy() {
        this.app.disconnect(this._stateChangedId);
        this._stateChangedId = 0;
    }

    _createPreviewItem(window) {
        const preview = new WindowPreviewMenuItem(window, Utils.getPosition());
        return preview;
    }

    _redisplay() {
        const children = this._getMenuItems().filter(actor => {
            return actor._window;
        });

        // Windows currently on the menu
        const oldWin = children.map(actor => {
            return actor._window;
        });

        // All app windows with a static order
        const newWin = this._source.getInterestingWindows().sort((a, b) =>
            a.get_stable_sequence() > b.get_stable_sequence());

        const addedItems = [];
        const removedActors = [];

        let newIndex = 0;
        let oldIndex = 0;

        while (newIndex < newWin.length || oldIndex < oldWin.length) {
            const currentOldWin = oldWin[oldIndex];
            const currentNewWin = newWin[newIndex];

            // No change at oldIndex/newIndex
            if (currentOldWin === currentNewWin) {
                oldIndex++;
                newIndex++;
                continue;
            }

            // Window removed at oldIndex
            if (currentOldWin && !newWin.includes(currentOldWin)) {
                removedActors.push(children[oldIndex]);
                oldIndex++;
                continue;
            }

            // Window added at newIndex
            if (currentNewWin && !oldWin.includes(currentNewWin)) {
                addedItems.push({
                    item: this._createPreviewItem(currentNewWin),
                    pos: newIndex,
                });
                newIndex++;
                continue;
            }

            // Window moved
            const insertHere = newWin[newIndex + 1] &&
                             newWin[newIndex + 1] === currentOldWin;
            const alreadyRemoved = removedActors.reduce((result, actor) =>
                result || actor._window === currentNewWin, false);

            if (insertHere || alreadyRemoved) {
                addedItems.push({
                    item: this._createPreviewItem(currentNewWin),
                    pos: newIndex + removedActors.length,
                });
                newIndex++;
            } else {
                removedActors.push(children[oldIndex]);
                oldIndex++;
            }
        }

        for (let i = 0; i < addedItems.length; i++) {
            this.addMenuItem(addedItems[i].item,
                addedItems[i].pos);
        }

        for (let i = 0; i < removedActors.length; i++) {
            const item = removedActors[i];
            if (this._shownInitially)
                item._animateOutAndDestroy();
            else
                item.actor.destroy();
        }

        // Skip animations on first run when adding the initial set
        // of items, to avoid all items zooming in at once
        const animate = this._shownInitially;

        if (!this._shownInitially)
            this._shownInitially = true;

        for (let i = 0; i < addedItems.length; i++)
            addedItems[i].item.show(animate);

        // Workaround for https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=692744
        // Without it, StBoxLayout may use a stale size cache
        this.box.queue_relayout();

        if (newWin.length < 1)
            this._getTopMenu().close(~0);

        // As for upstream:
        // St.ScrollView always requests space horizontally for a possible vertical
        // scrollbar if in AUTOMATIC mode. Doing better would require implementation
        // of width-for-height in St.BoxLayout and St.ScrollView. This looks bad
        // when we *don't* need it, so turn off the scrollbar when that's true.
        // Dynamic changes in whether we need it aren't handled properly.
        const needsScrollbar = this._needsScrollbar();
        const scrollbarPolicy = needsScrollbar
            ? St.PolicyType.AUTOMATIC : St.PolicyType.NEVER;
        if (this.isHorizontal)
            this.actor.hscrollbarPolicy = scrollbarPolicy;
        else
            this.actor.vscrollbarPolicy = scrollbarPolicy;

        if (needsScrollbar)
            this.actor.add_style_pseudo_class('scrolled');
        else
            this.actor.remove_style_pseudo_class('scrolled');
    }

    _needsScrollbar() {
        const topMenu = this._getTopMenu();
        const topThemeNode = topMenu.actor.get_theme_node();
        if (this.isHorizontal) {
            const [topMinWidth_, topNaturalWidth] =
                topMenu.actor.get_preferred_width(-1);
            const topMaxWidth = topThemeNode.get_max_width();
            return topMaxWidth >= 0 && topNaturalWidth >= topMaxWidth;
        } else {
            const [topMinHeight_, topNaturalHeight] =
                topMenu.actor.get_preferred_height(-1);
            const topMaxHeight = topThemeNode.get_max_height();
            return topMaxHeight >= 0 && topNaturalHeight >= topMaxHeight;
        }
    }

    isAnimatingOut() {
        return this.actor.get_children().reduce((result, actor) => {
            return result || actor.animatingOut;
        }, false);
    }
}

export const WindowPreviewMenuItem = GObject.registerClass(
class WindowPreviewMenuItem extends PopupMenu.PopupBaseMenuItem {
    _init(window, position, params) {
        super._init(params);

        this._window = window;
        this._destroyId = 0;
        this._windowAddedId = 0;

        // We don't want this: it adds spacing on the left of the item.
        this.remove_child(this._ornamentIcon);
        this.add_style_class_name('dashtodock-app-well-preview-menu-item');
        this.add_style_class_name(Theming.PositionStyleClass[position]);
        if (Docking.DockManager.settings.customThemeShrink)
            this.add_style_class_name('shrink');

        // Now we don't have to set PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH and PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT as
        // preview size - that made all kinds of windows either stretched or
        // squished (aspect ratio problem)
        this._cloneBin = new St.Bin();

        this._updateWindowPreviewSize();

        // TODO: improve the way the closebutton is layout. Just use some padding
        // for the moment.
        this._cloneBin.set_style('padding-bottom: 0.5em');

        const buttonLayout = Meta.prefs_get_button_layout();
        this.closeButton = new St.Button({
            style_class: 'window-close',
            opacity: 0,
            x_expand: true,
            y_expand: true,
            x_align: buttonLayout.left_buttons.includes(Meta.ButtonFunction.CLOSE)
                ? Clutter.ActorAlign.START : Clutter.ActorAlign.END,
            y_align: Clutter.ActorAlign.START,
        });
        Utils.addActor(this.closeButton, new St.Icon({icon_name: 'window-close-symbolic'}));
        this.closeButton.connect('clicked', () => this._closeWindow());

        const overlayGroup = new Clutter.Actor({
            layout_manager: new Clutter.BinLayout(),
            y_expand: true,
        });

        overlayGroup.add_child(this._cloneBin);
        overlayGroup.add_child(this.closeButton);

        const label = new St.Label({text: window.get_title()});
        label.set_style(`max-width: ${PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH}px`);
        const labelBin = new St.Bin({
            child: label,
            x_align: Clutter.ActorAlign.CENTER,
        });

        this._windowTitleId = this._window.connect('notify::title', () => {
            label.set_text(this._window.get_title());
        });

        const box = new St.BoxLayout({
            vertical: true,
            reactive: true,
            x_expand: true,
        });

        if (box.add) {
            box.add(overlayGroup);
            box.add(labelBin);
        } else {
            box.add_child(overlayGroup);
            box.add_child(labelBin);
        }
        this._box = box;
        this.add_child(box);

        this._cloneTexture(window);

        this.connect('destroy', this._onDestroy.bind(this));
    }

    vfunc_style_changed() {
        super.vfunc_style_changed();

        // For some crazy clutter / St reason we can't just have this handled
        // automatically or here via vfunc_allocate + vfunc_get_preferred_*
        // because if we do so, the St paddings on first / last child are lost
        const themeNode = this.get_theme_node();
        let [minWidth, naturalWidth] = this._box.get_preferred_width(-1);
        let [minHeight, naturalHeight] = this._box.get_preferred_height(naturalWidth);
        [minWidth, naturalWidth] = themeNode.adjust_preferred_width(minWidth, naturalWidth);
        [minHeight, naturalHeight] = themeNode.adjust_preferred_height(minHeight, naturalHeight);
        this.set({minWidth, naturalWidth, minHeight, naturalHeight});
    }

    _getWindowPreviewSize() {
        const emptySize = [0, 0, 0];

        const mutterWindow = this._window.get_compositor_private();
        if (!mutterWindow?.get_texture())
            return emptySize;

        const [width, height] = mutterWindow.get_size();
        if (!width || !height)
            return emptySize;

        let {previewSizeScale: scale} = Docking.DockManager.settings;
        if (!scale) {
            // a simple example with 1680x1050:
            // * 250/1680 = 0,1488
            // * 150/1050 = 0,1429
            // => scale is 0,1429
            scale = Math.min(1.0, PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH / width, PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT / height);
        }

        scale *= St.ThemeContext.get_for_stage(global.stage).scaleFactor;

        // width and height that we wanna multiply by scale
        return [width, height, scale];
    }

    _updateWindowPreviewSize() {
        // This gets the actual windows size for the preview
        [this._width, this._height, this._scale] = this._getWindowPreviewSize();
        this._cloneBin.set_size(this._width * this._scale, this._height * this._scale);
    }

    _cloneTexture(metaWin) {
        // Newly-created windows are added to a workspace before
        // the compositor finds out about them...
        if (!this._width || !this._height) {
            this._cloneTextureLater = Utils.laterAdd(Meta.LaterType.BEFORE_REDRAW, () => {
                // Check if there's still a point in getting the texture,
                // otherwise this could go on indefinitely
                this._updateWindowPreviewSize();

                if (this._width && this._height) {
                    this._cloneTexture(metaWin);
                } else {
                    this._cloneAttempt = (this._cloneAttempt || 0) + 1;
                    if (this._cloneAttempt < MAX_PREVIEW_GENERATION_ATTEMPTS)
                        return GLib.SOURCE_CONTINUE;
                }
                delete this._cloneTextureLater;
                return GLib.SOURCE_REMOVE;
            });
            return;
        }

        const mutterWindow = metaWin.get_compositor_private();
        const clone = new Clutter.Clone({
            source: mutterWindow,
            reactive: true,
            width: this._width * this._scale,
            height: this._height * this._scale,
        });

        // when the source actor is destroyed, i.e. the window closed, first destroy the clone
        // and then destroy the menu item (do this animating out)
        this._destroyId = mutterWindow.connect('destroy', () => {
            clone.destroy();
            this._destroyId = 0; // avoid to try to disconnect this signal from mutterWindow in _onDestroy(),
            // as the object was just destroyed
            this._animateOutAndDestroy();
        });

        this._clone = clone;
        this._mutterWindow = mutterWindow;
        this._cloneBin.set_child(this._clone);

        this._clone.connect('destroy', () => {
            if (this._destroyId) {
                mutterWindow.disconnect(this._destroyId);
                this._destroyId = 0;
            }
            this._clone = null;
        });
    }

    _windowCanClose() {
        return this._window.can_close() &&
               !this._hasAttachedDialogs();
    }

    _closeWindow() {
        this._workspace = this._window.get_workspace();

        // This mechanism is copied from the workspace.js upstream code
        // It forces window activation if the windows don't get closed,
        // for instance because asking user confirmation, by monitoring the opening of
        // such additional confirmation window
        this._windowAddedId = this._workspace.connect('window-added',
            this._onWindowAdded.bind(this));

        this.deleteAllWindows();
    }

    deleteAllWindows() {
        // Delete all windows, starting from the bottom-most (most-modal) one
        // let windows = this._window.get_compositor_private().get_children();
        const windows = this._clone.get_children();
        for (let i = windows.length - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            const realWindow = windows[i].source;
            const metaWindow = realWindow.meta_window;

            metaWindow.delete(global.get_current_time());
        }

        this._window.delete(global.get_current_time());
    }

    _onWindowAdded(workspace, win) {
        const metaWindow = this._window;

        if (win.get_transient_for() === metaWindow) {
            workspace.disconnect(this._windowAddedId);
            this._windowAddedId = 0;

            // use an idle handler to avoid mapping problems -
            // see comment in Workspace._windowAdded
            const activationEvent = Clutter.get_current_event();
            this._windowAddedLater = Utils.laterAdd(Meta.LaterType.BEFORE_REDRAW, () => {
                delete this._windowAddedLater;
                this.emit('activate', activationEvent);
                return GLib.SOURCE_REMOVE;
            });
        }
    }

    _hasAttachedDialogs() {
        // count trasient windows
        let n = 0;
        this._window.foreach_transient(() => {
            n++;
        });
        return n > 0;
    }

    vfunc_key_focus_in() {
        super.vfunc_key_focus_in();
        this._showCloseButton();
    }

    vfunc_key_focus_out() {
        super.vfunc_key_focus_out();
        this._hideCloseButton();
    }

    vfunc_enter_event(crossingEvent) {
        this._showCloseButton();
        return super.vfunc_enter_event(crossingEvent);
    }

    vfunc_leave_event(crossingEvent) {
        this._hideCloseButton();
        return super.vfunc_leave_event(crossingEvent);
    }

    _idleToggleCloseButton() {
        this._idleToggleCloseId = 0;

        this._hideCloseButton();

        return GLib.SOURCE_REMOVE;
    }

    _showCloseButton() {
        if (this._windowCanClose()) {
            this.closeButton.show();
            this.closeButton.remove_all_transitions();
            this.closeButton.ease({
                opacity: 255,
                duration: Workspace.WINDOW_OVERLAY_FADE_TIME,
                mode: Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_OUT_QUAD,
            });
        }
    }

    _hideCloseButton() {
        if (this.closeButton.has_pointer ||
            this.get_children().some(a => a.has_pointer))
            return;

        this.closeButton.remove_all_transitions();
        this.closeButton.ease({
            opacity: 0,
            duration: Workspace.WINDOW_OVERLAY_FADE_TIME,
            mode: Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_IN_QUAD,
        });
    }

    show(animate) {
        const fullWidth = this.get_width();

        this.opacity = 0;
        this.set_width(0);

        const time = animate ? PREVIEW_ANIMATION_DURATION : 0;
        this.remove_all_transitions();
        this.ease({
            opacity: 255,
            width: fullWidth,
            duration: time,
            mode: Clutter.AnimationMode.EASE_IN_OUT_QUAD,
        });
    }

    _animateOutAndDestroy() {
        this.remove_all_transitions();
        this.ease({
            opacity: 0,
            duration: PREVIEW_ANIMATION_DURATION,
        });

        this.ease({
            width: 0,
            height: 0,
            duration: PREVIEW_ANIMATION_DURATION,
            delay: PREVIEW_ANIMATION_DURATION,
            onComplete: () => this.destroy(),
        });
    }

    activate() {
        Main.activateWindow(this._window);
        this._getTopMenu().close();
    }

    _onDestroy() {
        if (this._cloneTextureLater) {
            Utils.laterRemove(this._cloneTextureLater);
            delete this._cloneTextureLater;
        }

        if (this._windowAddedLater) {
            Utils.laterRemove(this._windowAddedLater);
            delete this._windowAddedLater;
        }

        if (this._windowAddedId > 0) {
            this._workspace.disconnect(this._windowAddedId);
            this._windowAddedId = 0;
        }

        if (this._destroyId > 0) {
            this._mutterWindow.disconnect(this._destroyId);
            this._destroyId = 0;
        }

        if (this._windowTitleId > 0) {
            this._window.disconnect(this._windowTitleId);
            this._windowTitleId = 0;
        }
    }
});