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Keeping language models honest by directly eliciting knowledge encoded in their activations. Building on "Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision" (Burns et al. 2022)

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Introduction

WIP: This codebase is under active development

Because language models are trained to predict the next token in naturally occurring text, they often reproduce common human errors and misconceptions, even when they "know better" in some sense. More worryingly, when models are trained to generate text that's rated highly by humans, they may learn to output false statements that human evaluators can't detect. We aim to circumvent this issue by directly eliciting latent knowledge (ELK) inside the activations of a language model.

Specifically, we're building on the Contrast Consistent Search (CCS) method described in the paper Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision by Burns et al. (2022). In CCS, we search for features in the hidden states of a language model which satisfy certain logical consistency requirements. It turns out that these features are often useful for question-answering and text classification tasks, even though the features are trained without labels.

Quick Start

Our code is based on PyTorch and Huggingface Transformers. We test the code on Python 3.9 and 3.10.

First install the package with pip install -e . in the root directory, or pip install -e .[dev] if you'd like to contribute to the project (see Development section below). This should install all the necessary dependencies.

To extract the hidden states for one model model and the dataset dataset and train a probe on these extracted hidden states, run:

elk elicit microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge-mnli imdb

To only extract the hidden states for one model model and the dataset dataset, run:

elk extract microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge-mnli imdb

and evaluate on different datasets: [WIP]

Distributed hidden state extraction

You can run the hidden state extraction in parallel on multiple GPUs with torchrun. Specifically, you can run the hidden state extraction using all GPUs on a node with:

torchrun --nproc_per_node gpu -m elk extract microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge-mnli imdb

Currently, our code doesn't quite support distributed training of the probe. Running elk elicit under torchrun tends to hang during the training phase. We're working on fixing this.

Caching

We cache the hidden states resulting from elk extract to avoid having to recompute them every time we want to train a probe. The cache is stored in ~/.cache/elk/{md5_hash_of_cli_args}. Probes are also cached alongside the hidden states they were trained on. You can see a summary of all the cached hidden states by running elk list.

Development

Use pip install pre-commit && pre-commit install in the root folder before your first commit.

If you work on a new feature / fix or some other code task, make sure to create an issue and assign it to yourself (Maybe, even share it in the elk channel of Eleuther's Discord with a small note). In this way, others know you are working on the issue and people won't do the same thing twice 👍 Also others can contact you easily.

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Keeping language models honest by directly eliciting knowledge encoded in their activations. Building on "Discovering latent knowledge in language models without supervision" (Burns et al. 2022)

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