diff --git a/ElectricLab/Ninth.pdf b/ElectricLab/Ninth.pdf index 802f93f..7d87c1e 100644 Binary files a/ElectricLab/Ninth.pdf and b/ElectricLab/Ninth.pdf differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/Ninth.tex b/ElectricLab/Ninth.tex index 0f61342..0a7c480 100644 --- a/ElectricLab/Ninth.tex +++ b/ElectricLab/Ninth.tex @@ -29,5 +29,341 @@ \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4} \begin{document} - \maketitle +\maketitle +\tableofcontents +\clearpage + +\section{1} + +\begin{latin} +\begin{table}[H] +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} +\hline +\rl{جنس} & NPN or PNP & \rl{شکل‌ ظاهری و پایه‌ها} & \rl{شماره ترانزیستور} \\ +\hline +\hline +Si & NPN & \rl{استوانه‌ای} & 2N1711 \\ +\hline +Si & PNP & \rl{استوانه‌ای} & 2N2905 \\ +\hline +Si & NPN & \rl{استوانه‌ای} & 2N2369 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} +\end{latin} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.2} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\clearpage +\section{2} +در حالت \lr{NPN}: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=12cm]{./images/9.3} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=11cm]{./images/9.3.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{latin} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} +\hline +\rl{پارامتر} & \rl{مقدار اندازه‌‌گیری شده} & \rl{مقدار محاسبه شده} & \rl{درصد خطا} \\ +\hline +\hline +$V_c\ V$ & 6.65 & 5.35 & 20 \% \\ +\hline +$V_b\ V$ & 4.07 & 5.33 & 30 \% \\ +\hline +$V_e\ V$ & 3.38 & 4.63 & 37 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{cq}\ mA$ & 3.35 & 4.65 & 38 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{bq}\ mA$ & 0.02 & -0.01 & 50 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{eq}\ mA$ & 3.38 & 4.64 & 37 \% \\ +\hline +$\beta_{dc}$ & 167.5 & - & - \\ +\hline +$V_{ceq}\ V$ & 3.26 & 0.72 & 78 \% \\ +\hline +$V_{beq}\ V$ & 0.69 & 0.7 & 1 \% \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{latin} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.3.2} + \end{center} +\end{figure} +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.3.3} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\clearpage +در حالت \lr{PNP}: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=12cm]{./images/9.4} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=11cm]{./images/9.4.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{latin} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} +\hline +\rl{پارامتر} & \rl{مقدار اندازه‌‌گیری شده} & \rl{مقدار محاسبه شده} & \rl{درصد خطا} \\ +\hline +\hline +$V_c\ V$ & 1.07 & 1.062 & 1 \% \\ +\hline +$V_b\ V$ & 8.26 & 8 & 4 \% \\ +\hline +$V_e\ V$ & 8.92 & 8.93 & 0.1 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{cq}\ mA$ & 1.07 & 1.062 & 1 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{bq}\ mA$ & -0.01 & -0.008 & 25 \% \\ +\hline +$I_{eq}\ mA$ & 1.08 & 1.07 & 1 \% \\ +\hline +$\beta_{dc}$ & 107 & - & - \\ +\hline +$V_{ceq}\ V$ & 7.85 & 7.868 & 0.2 \% \\ +\hline +$V_{beq}\ V$ & 0.66 & 0.93 & 40 \% \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{latin} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.4.2} + \end{center} +\end{figure} +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.4.3} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\clearpage +\section{3} +ابتدا مدار زیر را رسم می‌کنیم: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth, height=10cm]{./images/9.5} + \end{center} +\end{figure} +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.5.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +سپس به این صورت تغییر می‌دهیم: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth, height=10cm]{./images/9.6} + \end{center} +\end{figure} +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.6.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +با توجه به اینکه پیوند بیس-امیتر مستقیم بایاس شده و پیوند بیس-کلکتور به صورت معکوس بایاس شده است، پس می‌توان گفت ترانزیستور‌ در حالت فعال است. + +\clearpage +\section{4} + +مدار: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=8cm]{./images/9.7} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +با حذف خازن‌‌ها داریم: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=5cm]{./images/9.7.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth, height=8cm]{./images/9.8} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +سیگنال \lr{A} ورودی و سیگنال \lr{B} خروجی می‌باشد. +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=8cm]{./images/9.9} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +همانطور که انتظار داشتیم، اختلاف فاز ۱۸۰ درجه بین ورودی و خروجی وجود دارد. بهره‌ی ولتاژ این مدار برابر مقدار زیر است: + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.7.2} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +در صورتی که دامنه را روی $1.5$ قرار دهیم: + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.10} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +علت این برش‌ها این است که ترانزیستور قادر نیست سیگنال ورودی را تا بینهایت تقویت کند و آستانه‌ای دارد که این آستانه موجب برش سینگال خروجی می‌شود. + +\clearpage +\section{5} +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.11} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +سیگنال ورودی را قطع و خازن‌ها را باز می‌کنیم: +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.11.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + + +\begin{latin} +\begin{table}[H] +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} +\hline +DC \rl{پارامتر} & \rl{محاسبه شده} & \rl{اندازه‌گیری شده} \\ +\hline +\hline +$V_B$ & 2.7 & 1.83 \\ +\hline +$V_E$ & 2 & 1.09 \\ +\hline +$I_E$ & 0.02 & - \\ +\hline +$V_c$ & -1.4 & 6.08\\ +\hline +$V_{CE}$ & 3.4 & 4.9 \\ +\hline +$\beta$ & - & 272.5\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} +\end{latin} + +\clearpage +\section{6} +\begin{figure}[H] +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.12} +\end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.12.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{latin} +\begin{table}[H] +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} +\hline +DC \rl{پارامتر} & \rl{محاسبه شده} & \rl{اندازه‌گیری شده} \\ +\hline +\hline +$V_B$ & 2.8 & 3.31 \\ +\hline +$V_E$ & 3.5 & 4.03 \\ +\hline +$I_E$ & 0.0085 & - \\ +\hline +$V_c$ & 0 & 0 \\ +\hline +$\beta$ & - & 131.7 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} +\end{latin} + +\clearpage +\section{7} +\begin{figure}[H] +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.13} +\end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[width=\textwidth, height=6cm]{./images/9.13.1} + \end{center} +\end{figure} + +\begin{latin} +\begin{table}[H] +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} +\hline +DC \rl{پارامتر} & \rl{محاسبه شده} & \rl{اندازه‌گیری شده} \\ +\hline +\hline +$V_B$ & 1.77 & 1.72 \\ +\hline +$V_E$ & 1.07 & 10.5 \\ +\hline +$I_E$ & 0.00107 & - \\ +\hline +$V_c$ &7.646 & 7.68 \\ +\hline +$\beta$ & - & 274.151 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} +\end{latin} + \end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d32f7d Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.10.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.10.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca65cb7 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.10.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.11.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.11.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd88cee Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.11.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.11.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.11.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dafdc20 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.11.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.12.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.12.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3be9704 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.12.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.12.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.12.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed975ef Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.12.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.13.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.13.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c744ee Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.13.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.13.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.13.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f48612 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.13.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.2.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.2.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a5d068 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.2.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.3.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f55f64f Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.3.2.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.2.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3240735 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.2.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.3.3.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.3.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d42d29e Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.3.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.3.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d84dfa Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.3.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.4.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef8740b Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.4.2.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.2.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f471d4 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.2.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.4.3.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.3.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..939e022 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.3.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.4.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed5bf6a Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.4.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.5.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.5.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2c81fb Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.5.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.5.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.5.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b60701c Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.5.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.6.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.6.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ef1f93 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.6.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.6.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.6.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e883ad0 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.6.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.7.1.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.1.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c0b7942 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.1.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.7.2.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.2.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09f1ae6 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.2.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.7.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4813d2a Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.7.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.8.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.8.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55db5e7 Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.8.png differ diff --git a/ElectricLab/images/9.9.png b/ElectricLab/images/9.9.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..141f1da Binary files /dev/null and b/ElectricLab/images/9.9.png differ