URL.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <AK/FileSystemPath.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/URL.h>

namespace AK {

static inline bool is_valid_protocol_character(char ch)
{
    return ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z';
}

static inline bool is_valid_hostname_character(char ch)
{
    return ch && ch != '/' && ch != ':';
}

static inline bool is_digit(char ch)
{
    return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';
}

bool URL::parse(const StringView& string)
{
    enum class State {
        InProtocol,
        InHostname,
        InPort,
        InPath,
    };

    Vector<char, 256> buffer;
    State state { State::InProtocol };

    size_t index = 0;

    auto peek = [&] {
        if (index >= string.length())
            return '\0';
        return string[index];
    };

    auto consume = [&] {
        if (index >= string.length())
            return '\0';
        return string[index++];
    };

    while (index < string.length()) {
        switch (state) {
        case State::InProtocol:
            if (is_valid_protocol_character(peek())) {
                buffer.append(consume());
                continue;
            }
            if (consume() != ':')
                return false;
            if (consume() != '/')
                return false;
            if (consume() != '/')
                return false;
            if (buffer.is_empty())
                return false;
            m_protocol = String::copy(buffer);
            if (m_protocol == "http")
                m_port = 80;
            else if (m_protocol == "https")
                m_port = 443;
            buffer.clear();
            if (m_protocol == "file")
                state = State::InPath;
            else
                state = State::InHostname;
            continue;
        case State::InHostname:
            if (is_valid_hostname_character(peek())) {
                buffer.append(consume());
                continue;
            }
            if (buffer.is_empty())
                return false;
            m_host = String::copy(buffer);
            buffer.clear();
            if (peek() == ':') {
                consume();
                state = State::InPort;
                continue;
            }
            if (peek() == '/') {
                state = State::InPath;
                continue;
            }
            return false;
        case State::InPort:
            if (is_digit(peek())) {
                buffer.append(consume());
                continue;
            }
            if (buffer.is_empty())
                return false;
            {
                bool ok;
                m_port = String::copy(buffer).to_uint(ok);
                buffer.clear();
                if (!ok)
                    return false;
            }
            if (peek() == '/') {
                state = State::InPath;
                continue;
            }
            return false;
        case State::InPath:
            buffer.append(consume());
            continue;
        }
    }
    if (state == State::InHostname) {
        // We're still in the hostname, so e.g "http:https://serenityos.org"
        if (buffer.is_empty())
            return false;
        m_host = String::copy(buffer);
        m_path = "/";
        return true;
    }
    m_path = String::copy(buffer);
    return true;
}

URL::URL(const StringView& string)
{
    m_valid = parse(string);
}

String URL::to_string() const
{
    StringBuilder builder;
    builder.append(m_protocol);
    builder.append(":https://");
    if (protocol() != "file") {
        builder.append(m_host);
        if (!(protocol() == "http" && port() == 80) && !(protocol() == "https" && port() == 443)) {
            builder.append(':');
            builder.append(String::number(m_port));
        }
    }
    builder.append(m_path);
    if (!m_query.is_empty()) {
        builder.append('?');
        builder.append(m_query);
    }
    return builder.to_string();
}

URL URL::complete_url(const String& string) const
{
    URL url(string);
    if (url.is_valid())
        return url;

    if (string.starts_with("/")) {
        url = *this;
        url.set_path(string);
        return url;
    }

    StringBuilder builder;
    FileSystemPath fspath(path());
    builder.append('/');

    bool document_url_ends_in_slash = path()[path().length() - 1] == '/';

    for (int i = 0; i < fspath.parts().size(); ++i) {
        if (i == fspath.parts().size() - 1 && !document_url_ends_in_slash)
            break;
        builder.append(fspath.parts()[i]);
        builder.append('/');
    }
    builder.append(string);
    auto built = builder.to_string();
    fspath = FileSystemPath(built);

    url = *this;
    url.set_path(fspath.string());
    return url;
}

}