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Digital Isolator

This is a design for a board that provides isolated power and data connections between two circuits. This might be useful as a way of getting rid of noise in a sensitive circuit, measuring a part of a circuit floating at a higher voltage, or providing an extra level of safety for a circuit connected to a human being.

License

Copyright Kendrick Shaw 2011-2012.

This documentation describes Open Hardware and is licensed under the CERN OHL v. 1.1 or later. You may redistribute and modify this documentation under the terms of the CERN OHL v.1.1 or later (https://ohwr.org/cernohl). This documentation is distributed WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please see the CERN OHL v.1.1 or later for applicable conditions.

Status

This design appears to work and the prototype is actively being used for prototyping in a second project (https://github.com/ericherman/eeg-mouse).

Minor revisions have been made to the board layout to address issues identified in the prototype (e.g. the connector holes were a bit small). While a second board has not been made to test these changes, these changes should have a relatively low risk of introducing new problems.

Features

Power

An input of 5V (at up to ~600 mA) on the non-isolated side of the board is used to supply up to ~150 mA of 5V and 3.3V regulated power on the isolated side.

Data

There are 12 data lines provided to the isolated side and 6 data lines from the isolated side. The isolators are rated at up to 150 Mb/s.

Isolation

The components provide 5 kV of standard isolation and the main board provides about 5mm of creepage and clearance. This device has not undergone any sort of safety testing or regulatory approval, however, so it should be treated as a prototype and not used in safety-critical applications.

Design File Format

All designs are in KiCad format. KiCad is a freely available open source EDA design tool; for more information see https://kicad.sourceforge.net .

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A board providing 5kV isolated power and data lines

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