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qsv: Ultra-fast, data-wrangling CLI toolkit for CSVs

Ubuntu build status Windows build status macOS build status Crates.io Rust
qsv is a command line program for indexing, slicing, analyzing, splitting and joining CSV/TSV files. Commands are simple, fast and composable:

  1. Simple tasks are easy.
  2. Performance trade offs are exposed in the CLI interface.
  3. Composition does not come at the expense of performance.

⚠️ NOTE: qsv is a fork of the popular xsv utility, merging several pending PRs since xsv 0.13.0's release, along with additional features & commands for data-wrangling (NEW/EXTENDED commands are marked accordingly).

Available commands

Command Description
apply Apply series of string, date, currency and geocoding transformations to a CSV column. (NEW)
behead Drop headers from CSV file. (NEW)
cat Concatenate CSV files by row or by column.
count1 Count the rows in a CSV file. (Instantaneous with an index.)
dedup2 Remove redundant rows. (NEW)
enum Add a new column enumerating rows by adding a column of incremental or uuid identifiers. Can also be used to copy a column or fill a new column with a constant value. (NEW)
exclude1 Removes a set of CSV data from another set based on the specified columns. (NEW)
explode Explode rows into multiple ones by splitting a column value based on the given separator. (NEW)
fill Fill empty values. (NEW)
fixlengths Force a CSV file to have same-length records by either padding or truncating them.
flatten A flattened view of CSV records. Useful for viewing one record at a time. e.g., `qsv slice -i 5 data.csv
fmt Reformat CSV data with different delimiters, record terminators or quoting rules. (Supports ASCII delimited data.) (EXTENDED)
foreach Loop over a CSV file to execute bash commands. (*nix only) (NEW)
frequency13 Build frequency tables of each column in CSV data. (Uses parallelism to go faster if an index is present.)
headers Show the headers of CSV data. Or show the intersection of all headers between many CSV files.
index Create an index for a CSV file. This is very quick and provides constant time indexing into the CSV file.
input Read CSV data with exotic quoting/escaping rules.
join1 Inner, outer and cross joins. Uses a simple hash index to make it fast. (EXTENDED)
jsonl Convert newline-delimited JSON to CSV. (NEW)
lua Execute a Lua script over CSV lines to transform, aggregate or filter them. (NEW)
partition Partition CSV data based on a column value.
pseudo Pseudonymise the value of the given column by replacing them with an incremental identifier. (NEW)
rename Rename the columns of CSV data efficiently. (NEW)
replace Replace CSV data using a regex. (NEW)
reverse2 Reverse order of rows in CSV data. (NEW)
sample1 Randomly draw rows from CSV data using reservoir sampling (i.e., use memory proportional to the size of the sample). (EXTENDED)
search Run a regex over CSV data. Applies the regex to each field individually and shows only matching rows. (EXTENDED)
searchset Run multiple regexes over CSV data in a single pass. Applies the regexes to each field individually and shows only matching rows. (NEW)
select1 Select or re-order columns from CSV data. (EXTENDED)
slice12 Slice rows from any part of a CSV file. When an index is present, this only has to parse the rows in the slice (instead of all rows leading up to the start of the slice).
sort Sort CSV data. (EXTENDED)
split13 Split one CSV file into many CSV files of N chunks.
stats123 Show basic types and statistics of each column in the CSV file. (i.e., mean, standard deviation, variance, median, min/max, nullcount, etc.) (EXTENDED)
table2 Show aligned output of any CSV data using elastic tabstops. (EXTENDED)
transpose2 Transpose rows/columns of CSV data. (NEW)

Installation

Binaries for Windows, Linux and macOS are available from Github.

Alternatively, you can compile from source by installing Cargo (Rust's package manager) and installing qsv using Cargo:

cargo install qsv

Compiling from this repository also works similarly:

git clone git:https://github.com/jqnatividad/qsv
cd qsv
cargo build --release

The binary will end up in ./target/release/qsv.

If you want to squeeze more performance from your build, set this environment variable before compiling:

export CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS='-C target-cpu=native'

Do note though that the resulting binary will only run on machines with the same architecture as the machine you compiled from. To find out your CPU architecture and other valid values for target-cpu:

rustc --print target-cpus

Benchmarks

Some very rough benchmarks of various qsv commands.

License

Dual-licensed under MIT or the UNLICENSE.

Sponsor

qsv was made possible by datHere - Data Infrastructure Engineering.
Standards-based, best-of-breed, open source solutions to make your Data Useful, Usable & Used.

Footnotes

  1. uses an index when available 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

  2. loads the entire CSV into memory. Note that stats and transpose have modes that do not load the entire CSV into memory. 2 3 4 5 6

  3. runs parallel jobs by default (use --jobs option to adjust) 2 3