Cannot access kernel percpu variables, LLVM error parsing inline asm because %gs is invalid register/token name

[wenbinzeng]

I am trying to read preempt_count in a bcc program, but can't get it done, because preempt_count() ends up reading kernel percpu variables in asm code which accesses %gs register, but LLVM doesn't recognize it and reports invalid register error as follows:

<inline asm>:1:2: error: invalid register/token name movl %gs:(r1 + 0),r1 ^ LLVM ERROR: Error parsing inline asm

Not only preempt_count, any kernel percpu variables I don't know how to read via bcc programs. Appreciate very much if someone would kindly help.

The code looks like:

prg = """
...
int perf_cpu_clock(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx) {
...
data.preempt_count = preempt_count();
...
}
"""
b = BPF(text=prog)
b.attach_perf_event(ev_type=PerfType.SOFTWARE, ev_config=PerfSWConfig.CPU_CLOCK, fn_name="perf_cpu_clock", sample_period=0, sample_freq=99, cpu=-1)
b["events"].open_perf_buffer(process_event)
...

[yonghong-song]

native inline assembly code (x64) won't work for bpf. If necessary, we need a helper here. What is your use case for preempt_count()?

[wenbinzeng]

Thanks Yonghong. I am working on an performance profiling and analysis tool, during data collection phase some kernel states are needed, actually I also want to read some other percpu variables like kernel_cpustat -- which also couldn't be done so far.
I am thinking what kind of helper it would be, a helper to read kernel percpu variables or a helper to run native inline asm code?

[yonghong-song]

Easy accesss percpu globals are not available yet. There is a proposal here
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#m1ce13856132738b6dc9253a8222e38803913fd7c
it may take time to implement.

But you can do it today with sufficient kernel knowledge with __per_cpu_offset_addr and kernel_cpustat and with bpf_probe_read().

For inline asm code, a helper is needed. Why you need this information? A strong use case is needed in order to add a helper.

[Anjali05]

@yonghong-song I need to read preempt_count in my bcc program too. Do you know if this has been implemented yet?

Adding a little bit of context here. I raised an issue regarding recognizing process context while collecting stack traces (#5114). I was trying to use in_task() (https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.1/source/include/linux/preempt.h#L121), but its not working as it calls preempt_count() (https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.1/source/include/linux/preempt.h#L101).

@wenbinzeng Were you able to resolve this?