output.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1984-2022  Mark Nudelman
 *
 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 * For more information, see the README file.
 */


/*
 * High level routines dealing with the output to the screen.
 */

#include "less.h"
#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
#include "windows.h"
#ifndef COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE
#define COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE 0x8000
#endif
#endif

public int errmsgs;    /* Count of messages displayed by error() */
public int need_clr;
public int final_attr;
public int at_prompt;

extern int sigs;
extern int sc_width;
extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
extern int screen_trashed;
extern int is_tty;
extern int oldbot;

#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C || MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
extern int ctldisp;
extern int nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color;
extern int bo_fg_color, bo_bg_color;
extern int ul_fg_color, ul_bg_color;
extern int so_fg_color, so_bg_color;
extern int bl_fg_color, bl_bg_color;
extern int sgr_mode;
#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
extern int vt_enabled;
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Display the line which is in the line buffer.
 */
	public void
put_line(VOID_PARAM)
{
	int c;
	int i;
	int a;

	if (ABORT_SIGS())
	{
		/*
		 * Don't output if a signal is pending.
		 */
		screen_trashed = 1;
		return;
	}

	final_attr = AT_NORMAL;

	for (i = 0;  (c = gline(i, &a)) != '\0';  i++)
	{
		at_switch(a);
		final_attr = a;
		if (c == '\b')
			putbs();
		else
			putchr(c);
	}

	at_exit();
}

static char obuf[OUTBUF_SIZE];
static char *ob = obuf;
static int outfd = 2; /* stderr */

#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C || MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
	static void
win_flush(VOID_PARAM)
{
	if (ctldisp != OPT_ONPLUS || (vt_enabled && sgr_mode))
		WIN32textout(obuf, ob - obuf);
	else
	{
		/*
		 * Look for SGR escape sequences, and convert them
		 * to color commands.  Replace bold, underline,
		 * and italic escapes into colors specified via
		 * the -D command-line option.
		 */
		char *anchor, *p, *p_next;
		static int fg, fgi, bg, bgi;
		static int at;
		int f, b;
#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
		/* Screen colors used by 3x and 4x SGR commands. */
		static unsigned char screen_color[] = {
			0, /* BLACK */
			FOREGROUND_RED,
			FOREGROUND_GREEN,
			FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_GREEN,
			FOREGROUND_BLUE, 
			FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_RED,
			FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN,
			FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_RED
		};
#else
		static enum COLORS screen_color[] = {
			BLACK, RED, GREEN, BROWN,
			BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, LIGHTGRAY
		};
#endif

		if (fg == 0 && bg == 0)
		{
			fg  = nm_fg_color & 7;
			fgi = nm_fg_color & 8;
			bg  = nm_bg_color & 7;
			bgi = nm_bg_color & 8;
		}
		for (anchor = p_next = obuf;
			 (p_next = memchr(p_next, ESC, ob - p_next)) != NULL; )
		{
			p = p_next;
			if (p[1] == '[')  /* "ESC-[" sequence */
			{
				if (p > anchor)
				{
					/*
					 * If some chars seen since
					 * the last escape sequence,
					 * write them out to the screen.
					 */
					WIN32textout(anchor, p-anchor);
					anchor = p;
				}
				p += 2;  /* Skip the "ESC-[" */
				if (is_ansi_end(*p))
				{
					/*
					 * Handle null escape sequence
					 * "ESC[m", which restores
					 * the normal color.
					 */
					p++;
					anchor = p_next = p;
					fg  = nm_fg_color & 7;
					fgi = nm_fg_color & 8;
					bg  = nm_bg_color & 7;
					bgi = nm_bg_color & 8;
					at  = 0;
					WIN32setcolors(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
					continue;
				}
				p_next = p;
				at &= ~32;

				/*
				 * Select foreground/background colors
				 * based on the escape sequence. 
				 */
				while (!is_ansi_end(*p))
				{
					char *q;
					long code = strtol(p, &q, 10);

					if (*q == '\0')
					{
						/*
						 * Incomplete sequence.
						 * Leave it unprocessed
						 * in the buffer.
						 */
						int slop = (int) (q - anchor);
						/* {{ strcpy args overlap! }} */
						strcpy(obuf, anchor);
						ob = &obuf[slop];
						return;
					}

					if (q == p ||
						code > 49 || code < 0 ||
						(!is_ansi_end(*q) && *q != ';'))
					{
						p_next = q;
						break;
					}
					if (*q == ';')
					{
						q++;
						at |= 32;
					}

					switch (code)
					{
					default:
					/* case 0: all attrs off */
						fg = nm_fg_color & 7;
						bg = nm_bg_color & 7;
						at &= 32;
						/*
						 * \e[0m use normal
						 * intensities, but
						 * \e[0;...m resets them
						 */
						if (at & 32)
						{
							fgi = 0;
							bgi = 0;
						} else
						{
							fgi = nm_fg_color & 8;
							bgi = nm_bg_color & 8;
						}
						break;
					case 1: /* bold on */
						fgi = 8;
						at |= 1;
						break;
					case 3: /* italic on */
					case 7: /* inverse on */
						at |= 2;
						break;
					case 4: /* underline on */
						bgi = 8;
						at |= 4;
						break;
					case 5: /* slow blink on */
					case 6: /* fast blink on */
						bgi = 8;
						at |= 8;
						break;
					case 8: /* concealed on */
						at |= 16;
						break;
					case 22: /* bold off */
						fgi = 0;
						at &= ~1;
						break;
					case 23: /* italic off */
					case 27: /* inverse off */
						at &= ~2;
						break;
					case 24: /* underline off */
						bgi = 0;
						at &= ~4;
						break;
					case 28: /* concealed off */
						at &= ~16;
						break;
					case 30: case 31: case 32:
					case 33: case 34: case 35:
					case 36: case 37:
						fg = screen_color[code - 30];
						at |= 32;
						break;
					case 39: /* default fg */
						fg = nm_fg_color & 7;
						at |= 32;
						break;
					case 40: case 41: case 42:
					case 43: case 44: case 45:
					case 46: case 47:
						bg = screen_color[code - 40];
						at |= 32;
						break;
					case 49: /* default bg */
						bg = nm_bg_color & 7;
						at |= 32;
						break;
					}
					p = q;
				}
				if (!is_ansi_end(*p) || p == p_next)
					break;
				/*
				 * In SGR mode, the ANSI sequence is
				 * always honored; otherwise if an attr
				 * is used by itself ("\e[1m" versus
				 * "\e[1;33m", for example), set the
				 * color assigned to that attribute.
				 */
				if (sgr_mode || (at & 32))
				{
					if (at & 2)
					{
						f = bg | bgi;
						b = fg | fgi;
					} else
					{
						f = fg | fgi;
						b = bg | bgi;
					}
				} else
				{
					if (at & 1)
					{
						f = bo_fg_color;
						b = bo_bg_color;
					} else if (at & 2)
					{
						f = so_fg_color;
						b = so_bg_color;
					} else if (at & 4)
					{
						f = ul_fg_color;
						b = ul_bg_color;
					} else if (at & 8)
					{
						f = bl_fg_color;
						b = bl_bg_color;
					} else
					{
						f = nm_fg_color;
						b = nm_bg_color;
					}
				}
				if (at & 16)
					f = b ^ 8;
#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
				f &= 0xf | COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE;
#else
				f &= 0xf;
#endif
				b &= 0xf;
				WIN32setcolors(f, b);
				p_next = anchor = p + 1;
			} else
				p_next++;
		}

		/* Output what's left in the buffer.  */
		WIN32textout(anchor, ob - anchor);
	}
	ob = obuf;
}
#endif

/*
 * Flush buffered output.
 *
 * If we haven't displayed any file data yet,
 * output messages on error output (file descriptor 2),
 * otherwise output on standard output (file descriptor 1).
 *
 * This has the desirable effect of producing all
 * error messages on error output if standard output
 * is directed to a file.  It also does the same if
 * we never produce any real output; for example, if
 * the input file(s) cannot be opened.  If we do
 * eventually produce output, code in edit() makes
 * sure these messages can be seen before they are
 * overwritten or scrolled away.
 */
	public void
flush(VOID_PARAM)
{
	int n;

	n = (int) (ob - obuf);
	if (n == 0)
		return;
	ob = obuf;

#if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
	if (interactive())
	{
		obuf[n] = '\0';
		_outtext(obuf);
		return;
	}
#else
#if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C || MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
	if (interactive())
	{
		ob = obuf + n;
		*ob = '\0';
		win_flush();
		return;
	}
#endif
#endif

	if (write(outfd, obuf, n) != n)
		screen_trashed = 1;
}

/*
 * Set the output file descriptor (1=stdout or 2=stderr).
 */
	public void
set_output(fd)
	int fd;
{
	flush();
	outfd = fd;
}

/*
 * Output a character.
 */
	public int
putchr(c)
	int c;
{
#if 0 /* fake UTF-8 output for testing */
	extern int utf_mode;
	if (utf_mode)
	{
		static char ubuf[MAX_UTF_CHAR_LEN];
		static int ubuf_len = 0;
		static int ubuf_index = 0;
		if (ubuf_len == 0)
		{
			ubuf_len = utf_len(c);
			ubuf_index = 0;
		}
		ubuf[ubuf_index++] = c;
		if (ubuf_index < ubuf_len)
			return c;
		c = get_wchar(ubuf) & 0xFF;
		ubuf_len = 0;
	}
#endif
	clear_bot_if_needed();
#if MSDOS_COMPILER
	if (c == '\n' && is_tty)
	{
		/* remove_top(1); */
		putchr('\r');
	}
#else
#ifdef _OSK
	if (c == '\n' && is_tty)  /* In OS-9, '\n' == 0x0D */
		putchr(0x0A);
#endif
#endif
	/*
	 * Some versions of flush() write to *ob, so we must flush
	 * when we are still one char from the end of obuf.
	 */
	if (ob >= &obuf[sizeof(obuf)-1])
		flush();
	*ob++ = c;
	at_prompt = 0;
	return (c);
}

	public void
clear_bot_if_needed(VOID_PARAM)
{
	if (!need_clr)
		return;
	need_clr = 0;
	clear_bot();
}

/*
 * Output a string.
 */
	public void
putstr(s)
	constant char *s;
{
	while (*s != '\0')
		putchr(*s++);
}


/*
 * Convert an integral type to a string.
 */
#define TYPE_TO_A_FUNC(funcname, type) \
void funcname(num, buf) \
	type num; \
	char *buf; \
{ \
	int neg = (num < 0); \
	char tbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num)+2]; \
	char *s = tbuf + sizeof(tbuf); \
	if (neg) num = -num; \
	*--s = '\0'; \
	do { \
		*--s = (num % 10) + '0'; \
	} while ((num /= 10) != 0); \
	if (neg) *--s = '-'; \
	strcpy(buf, s); \
}

TYPE_TO_A_FUNC(postoa, POSITION)
TYPE_TO_A_FUNC(linenumtoa, LINENUM)
TYPE_TO_A_FUNC(inttoa, int)

/*
 * Convert an string to an integral type.
 */
#define STR_TO_TYPE_FUNC(funcname, type) \
type funcname(buf, ebuf, radix) \
	char *buf; \
	char **ebuf; \
	int radix; \
{ \
	type val = 0; \
	for (;; buf++) { \
		char c = *buf; \
		int digit = (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ? c - '0' : (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ? c - 'a' + 10 : (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') ? c - 'A' + 10 : -1; \
		if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) break; \
		val = radix * val + digit; \
	} \
	if (ebuf != NULL) *ebuf = buf; \
	return val; \
}

STR_TO_TYPE_FUNC(lstrtopos, POSITION)
STR_TO_TYPE_FUNC(lstrtoi, int)
STR_TO_TYPE_FUNC(lstrtoul, unsigned long)

/*
 * Output an integer in a given radix.
 */
	static int
iprint_int(num)
	int num;
{
	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num)];

	inttoa(num, buf);
	putstr(buf);
	return ((int) strlen(buf));
}

/*
 * Output a line number in a given radix.
 */
	static int
iprint_linenum(num)
	LINENUM num;
{
	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num)];

	linenumtoa(num, buf);
	putstr(buf);
	return ((int) strlen(buf));
}

/*
 * This function implements printf-like functionality
 * using a more portable argument list mechanism than printf's.
 *
 * {{ This paranoia about the portability of printf dates from experiences
 *    with systems in the 1980s and is of course no longer necessary. }}
 */
	public int
less_printf(fmt, parg)
	char *fmt;
	PARG *parg;
{
	char *s;
	int col;

	col = 0;
	while (*fmt != '\0')
	{
		if (*fmt != '%')
		{
			putchr(*fmt++);
			col++;
		} else
		{
			++fmt;
			switch (*fmt++)
			{
			case 's':
				s = parg->p_string;
				parg++;
				while (*s != '\0')
				{
					putchr(*s++);
					col++;
				}
				break;
			case 'd':
				col += iprint_int(parg->p_int);
				parg++;
				break;
			case 'n':
				col += iprint_linenum(parg->p_linenum);
				parg++;
				break;
			case 'c':
				s = prchar(parg->p_char);
				parg++;
				while (*s != '\0')
				{
					putchr(*s++);
					col++;
				}
				break;
			case '%':
				putchr('%');
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return (col);
}

/*
 * Get a RETURN.
 * If some other non-trivial char is pressed, unget it, so it will
 * become the next command.
 */
	public void
get_return(VOID_PARAM)
{
	int c;

#if ONLY_RETURN
	while ((c = getchr()) != '\n' && c != '\r')
		bell();
#else
	c = getchr();
	if (c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != ' ' && c != READ_INTR)
		ungetcc(c);
#endif
}

/*
 * Output a message in the lower left corner of the screen
 * and wait for carriage return.
 */
	public void
error(fmt, parg)
	char *fmt;
	PARG *parg;
{
	int col = 0;
	static char return_to_continue[] = "  (press RETURN)";

	errmsgs++;

	if (!interactive())
	{
		less_printf(fmt, parg);
		putchr('\n');
		return;
	}

	if (!oldbot)
		squish_check();
	at_exit();
	clear_bot();
	at_enter(AT_STANDOUT|AT_COLOR_ERROR);
	col += so_s_width;
	col += less_printf(fmt, parg);
	putstr(return_to_continue);
	at_exit();
	col += sizeof(return_to_continue) + so_e_width;

	get_return();
	lower_left();
	clear_eol();

	if (col >= sc_width)
		/*
		 * Printing the message has probably scrolled the screen.
		 * {{ Unless the terminal doesn't have auto margins,
		 *    in which case we just hammered on the right margin. }}
		 */
		screen_trashed = 1;

	flush();
}

static char intr_to_abort[] = "... (interrupt to abort)";

/*
 * Output a message in the lower left corner of the screen
 * and don't wait for carriage return.
 * Usually used to warn that we are beginning a potentially
 * time-consuming operation.
 */
	public void
ierror(fmt, parg)
	char *fmt;
	PARG *parg;
{
	at_exit();
	clear_bot();
	at_enter(AT_STANDOUT|AT_COLOR_ERROR);
	(void) less_printf(fmt, parg);
	putstr(intr_to_abort);
	at_exit();
	flush();
	need_clr = 1;
}

/*
 * Output a message in the lower left corner of the screen
 * and return a single-character response.
 */
	public int
query(fmt, parg)
	char *fmt;
	PARG *parg;
{
	int c;
	int col = 0;

	if (interactive())
		clear_bot();

	(void) less_printf(fmt, parg);
	c = getchr();

	if (interactive())
	{
		lower_left();
		if (col >= sc_width)
			screen_trashed = 1;
		flush();
	} else
	{
		putchr('\n');
	}

	if (c == 'Q')
		quit(QUIT_OK);
	return (c);
}