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NEWS.VER
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NEWS.VER
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NEWS about less
======================================================================
For the latest news about less, see the "less" Web page:
http:https://members.aol.com/marknudel/less
You can also download the latest version of less there.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 321 and @@VERSION@@
* Added commands ESC-( and ESC-), same as ESC-[ and ESC-].
* LeftArrow and RightArrow are same as ESC-[ and ESC-].
* Now supports filenames containing spaces.
* A "quit" command defined in a lesskey file may now have an "extra"
string, which is used to return an exit code from less when it quits.
* Ported to Microsoft Visual C compiler for Windows.
* Ported to DJGPP compiler for MS-DOS.
* Bug fixes.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 291 and 321
* Command line at bottom of screen now scrolls, so it can be longer
than the screen width.
* New commands ESC-] and ESC-[ scroll the display horizontally.
* New command ESC-SPACE scrolls forward a full screen, even if it
hits end-of-file.
* Alternate modifiers for search commands: ^N is same as !,
^F is same as @, and ^E is same as *.
* New modifier for search commands: ^K means highlight the matches
currently on-screen, but don't move to the first match.
* New modifier for search commands: ^R means don't use regular
expressions in the search.
* Environment variable LESSKEY gives name of default lesskey file.
* Environment variable LESSSECURE will force less to run in
"secure" mode.
* Command line argument "--" signals that the rest of the arguments
are files (not option flags).
* Help file (less.hlp) is no longer installed. Help text is now
embedded in the less executable itself.
* Added -Ph to change the prompt for the help text.
Added -Ps to change the default short prompt (same as plain -P).
* Ported to the Borland C compiler for MS-DOS.
* Ported to Windows 95 & Windows NT.
* Ported to OS-9.
* Ported to GNU Hurd.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 290 and 291
* Less environment variables can be specified in lesskey files.
* Fixed MS-DOS build.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 278 and 290
* Accepts GNU-style options "--help" and "--version".
* OS/2 version looks for less.ini in $HOME before $INIT and $PATH.
* Bug fixes
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 252 and 278
* A LESSOPEN preprocessor may now pipe the converted file data to less,
rather than writing it to a temporary file.
* Search pattern highlighting has been fixed. It now highlights
reliably, even if a string is split across two screen lines,
contains TABs, etc.
* The -F flag (which suppress search highlighting) has been changed
to -G. A new flag, -g, changes search highlighting to highlight
only the string found by the last search command, instead of all
strings which match the last search command.
* New flag -I acts like -i, but ignores case even if the search
pattern contains uppercase letters.
* Less now checks for the environment variable VISUAL before EDITOR.
* Ported to OS/2.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 237 and 252
* Changes in line-editing keys:
The literal key is now ^V or ^A rather than \ (backslash).
Filename completion commands (TAB and ^L) are disabled
when typing a search pattern.
* Line-editing command keys can be redefined using lesskey.
* Lesskey with no input file defaults to $HOME/.lesskey
rather than standard input.
* New option -V displays version number of less.
* New option -V displays version number of lesskey.
* Help file less.hlp is now installed by default in /usr/local/share
rather than /usr/local/lib.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 170 and 237
* By popular demand, text which matches the current search pattern
is highlighted. New -F flag disables this feature.
* Henry Spencer's regexp.c is now included, for systems which do not
have a regular expression library.
regexp.c is Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
* New line-editing keys, including command history (arrow keys) and
filename completion (TAB).
* Input preprocessor allows modification of input files (e.g. uncompress)
via LESSOPEN/LESSCLOSE environment variables.
* New -X flag disables sending termcap "ti" and "te" (initialize and
deinitialize) strings to the terminal.
* Changing -i from within less now correctly affects a subsequent
repeated search.
* Searching for underlined or overstruck text now works when the -u
flag is in effect, rather than the -i flag.
* Use setlocale (LANG and LC_CTYPE environment variables) to determine
the character set if LESSCHARSET/LESSCHARDEF are not set.
* The default format for displaying binary characters is now standout
(reverse video) rather than blinking. This can still be changed by
setting the LESSBINFMT environment variable.
* Use autoconf installation technology.
* Ported to MS-DOS.
********************************
Things that may surprise you
********************************
* When you enter text at the bottom of the screen (search string,
filename, etc.), some keys act different than previously.
Specifically, \ (backslash), ESC, TAB, BACKTAB, and control-L
now have line editing functions.
* Some previous unofficial versions of less were able to display
compressed files. The new LESSOPEN/LESSCLOSE feature now provides
this functionality in a different way.
* Some previous unofficial versions of less provided a -Z flag to
set the number of lines of text to retain between full screen scrolls.
The -z-n flag (that is, -z with a negative number) provides this
functionality.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 123 and 170
* New option -j allows target lines to be positioned anywhere on screen.
* New option -S truncates displayed line at the screen width,
rather than wrapping onto the next line.
* New option -y limits amount of forward scroll.
* New option -T specifies a "tags" file.
* Non-printable, non-control characters are displayed in octal.
Such characters, as well as control characters, are displayed
in blinking mode.
* New command -+ sets an option to its default.
* New command -- sets an option to the opposite of its default.
* Lesskey file may have a string appended to a key's action,
which acts as though typed in after the command.
* New commands ESC-^F and ESC-^B match arbitrary types of brackets.
* New command F monitors a growing file (like "tail -f").
* New command | pipes a section of the input file into a shell command.
* New command :x directly jumps to a file in the command line list.
* Search commands have been enhanced and reorganized:
n Repeat search, same direction.
N Repeat search, opposite direction.
ESC-/ Search forward thru file boundaries
ESC-? Search backward thru file boundaries
ESC-n Repeat search thru file boundaries, same direction.
ESC-N Repeat search thru file boundaries, opposite direction.
Special character * causes search to search thru file boundaries.
Special character @ causes search to begin at start/end of file list.
* Examining a new file adds it to the command line list.
A list of files, or an expression which matches more than one file,
may be examined; all of them are added to the command line list.
* Environment variables LESSCHARSET and LESSCHARDEF can define
a non-ASCII character set.
* Partial support for MSDOS, including options -R for repainting screen
on quit, -v/-V to select video mode, and -W to change window size.
======================================================================
Major changes between "less" versions 97 and 123
* New option (-N) causes line numbers to be displayed in the
text of the file (like vi "set nu").
* New option (-?) prints help message immediately.
* New option (-r) displays "raw" control characters, without
mapping them to ^X notation.
* New option (-f) forces less to open non-regular files
(directories, etc).
* New option (-k) can be used to specify lesskey files by name.
* New option (-y) can be used to set a forward scroll limit
(like -h sets a backward scroll limit).
* File marks (set by the m command) are now preserved when a new
file is edited. The ' command can thus be used to switch files.
* New command ESC-/ searches all files (on the command line)
for a pattern.
* New command ESC-n repeats previous search, spanning files.
* The N command has been changed to repeat the previous search
in the reverse direction. The old N command is still available
via :n.
* New command ESC-N repeats previous search in the reverse
direction and spanning files.
* 8 bit characters are now supported. A new option (-g) can be
used to strip off the eighth bit (the previous behavior).
* Options which take a following string (like -t) may now
optionally have a space between the option letter and the string.
* Six new commands { } ( ) [ and ] can be used to match
brackets of specific types, similar to vi % command.
* New commands z and w move forward/backward one window and
simultaneously set the window size.
* Prompt string expansion now has %L for line number of the last
line in the file, and %E for the name of the editor.
Also, % escapes which refer to a line (b=bottom, t=top, etc.)
can use j for the jump target line.
* New environment variable LESSEDIT can be used to tailor the
command string passed to the editor by the v command.
* Examining a file which was previously examined will return
to the same position in the file.
* A "%" is expanded to the current filename and a "#" to the
previous filename, in both shell commands and the E command.
(Previously % worked only in shell commands and # worked
only in the E command.)
* New command ":ta" is equivalent to "-t".
* New command "s" is equivalent to "-l".
* The - command may be followed by "+X" to revert to the default
for option X, or "-X" to get the opposite of the default.
* Lesskey files may now include characters after the action as
extra input to be parsed after the action; for example:
"toggle-option X" to toggle a specific option X.