Specifying max_qos before a listener instantiates the implicit listener, result in two listeners on the same port

[jr1221]

When max_qos is specified before listener 1883:
Conf:

max_qos 1
listener 1883

Result:

1706999194: mosquitto version 2.0.18 starting
1706999194: Config loaded from ./test.conf.
1706999194: Loading plugin: /usr/lib/mosquitto/mosquitto_message_timestamp.so
1706999194: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1706999194: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1706999194: Error: Address already in use

When max_qos is specified after listener 1883 (not the default in the conf file):
Conf:

listener 1883
max_qos 1

Result (intended):

1706999106: mosquitto version 2.0.18 starting
1706999106: Config loaded from ./test.conf.
1706999106: Loading plugin: /usr/lib/mosquitto/mosquitto_message_timestamp.so
1706999106: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1706999106: mosquitto version 2.0.18 running

Mosquitto version 2.0.18 built from source via buildroot, for aarch64. I assume this is a bug but I wanted to be sure, it is annoying because you have to move max_qos to below the listener block if you start with the default conf, but not really a problem. If anyone needs anything to debug this lmk.

[jr1221]

#2497 looks like this, and I feel like this is a bug because the per_listener setting is false.

[MattBrittan]

It appears this might be caused by any per_listener config line placed before a listener; as per this stack overflow question where the issue was password_file. The current behaviour is confusing, and not as per the documentation, so I also feel that it's a bug. Duplicated with 2.0.11 and 2.0.18.