Reflect rule deprecation in JSON schema

[MichaReiser]

Summary

This PR updates our RuleSelector schema generator to reflect a rule's deprecation status in the schema.

Test Plan

Used Zed

# :schema /home/micha/astral/ruff/ruff.schema.json

preview = true
extend-include = ["*.ipynb"]

output-format = "text"

[format]
preview = true
quote-style = "double"
indent-style = "space"
skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
line-ending = "auto"

[lint]
select = ["ALL", "E99"]

But neither VS code nor Zed (Both use even better toml) use any specific formatting for deprecated rules :( So not sure if it is worth it.

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #12906 will improve performances by 10.78%

_{Comparing reflect-rule-deprecation-in-json-schema (2312dc5) with main (b9da316)}

Summary

⚡ 1 improvements
✅ 31 untouched benchmarks

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	main	reflect-rule-deprecation-in-json-schema	Change
⚡	linter/all-with-preview-rules[numpy/globals.py]	911.3 µs	822.6 µs	+10.78%

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.