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fastapi-code-generator

This code generator creates a FastAPI app from an openapi file.

PyPI version Downloads PyPI - Python Version codecov license Code style: black

This project is in experimental phase.

fastapi-code-generator uses datamodel-code-generator to generate pydantic models

Help

See documentation for more details.

Installation

To install fastapi-code-generator:

$ pip install fastapi-code-generator

Usage

The fastapi-code-generator command:

Usage: fastapi-codegen [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -i, --input FILENAME     [required]
  -o, --output PATH        [required]
  -t, --template-dir PATH
  -m, --model-file         Specify generated model file path + name, if not default to models.py
  -c, --custom-visitors    PATH - A custom visitor that adds variables to the template.
  --install-completion     Install completion for the current shell.
  --show-completion        Show completion for the current shell, to copy it
                           or customize the installation.

  --help                   Show this message and exit.

Example

OpenAPI

$ fastapi-codegen --input api.yaml --output app
api.yaml

openapi: "3.0.0"
info:
  version: 1.0.0
  title: Swagger Petstore
  license:
    name: MIT
servers:
  - url: https://petstore.swagger.io/v1
paths:
  /pets:
    get:
      summary: List all pets
      operationId: listPets
      tags:
        - pets
      parameters:
        - name: limit
          in: query
          description: How many items to return at one time (max 100)
          required: false
          schema:
            type: integer
            format: int32
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A paged array of pets
          headers:
            x-next:
              description: A link to the next page of responses
              schema:
                type: string
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pets"
        default:
          description: unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
                x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
                  uri:
                    Fn::Sub: arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${PythonVersionFunction.Arn}/invocations
                  passthroughBehavior: when_no_templates
                  httpMethod: POST
                  type: aws_proxy
    post:
      summary: Create a pet
      operationId: createPets
      tags:
        - pets
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Null response
        default:
          description: unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
                x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
                  uri:
                    Fn::Sub: arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${PythonVersionFunction.Arn}/invocations
                  passthroughBehavior: when_no_templates
                  httpMethod: POST
                  type: aws_proxy
  /pets/{petId}:
    get:
      summary: Info for a specific pet
      operationId: showPetById
      tags:
        - pets
      parameters:
        - name: petId
          in: path
          required: true
          description: The id of the pet to retrieve
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Expected response to a valid request
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pets"
        default:
          description: unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
    x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
      uri:
        Fn::Sub: arn:aws:apigateway:${AWS::Region}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${PythonVersionFunction.Arn}/invocations
      passthroughBehavior: when_no_templates
      httpMethod: POST
      type: aws_proxy
components:
  schemas:
    Pet:
      required:
        - id
        - name
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          format: int64
        name:
          type: string
        tag:
          type: string
    Pets:
      type: array
      description: list of pet
      items:
        $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet"
    Error:
      required:
        - code
        - message
      properties:
        code:
          type: integer
          format: int32
        message:
          type: string

app/main.py:

# generated by fastapi-codegen:
#   filename:  api.yaml
#   timestamp: 2020-06-14T10:45:22+00:00

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

from .models import Pets

app = FastAPI(version="1.0.0", title="Swagger Petstore", license="{'name': 'MIT'}",)


@app.get('/pets', response_model=Pets)
def list_pets(limit: Optional[int] = None) -> Pets:
    """
    List all pets
    """
    pass


@app.post('/pets', response_model=None)
def create_pets() -> None:
    """
    Create a pet
    """
    pass


@app.get('/pets/{pet_id}', response_model=Pets)
def show_pet_by_id(pet_id: str = Query(..., alias='petId')) -> Pets:
    """
    Info for a specific pet
    """
    pass

app/models.py:

# generated by datamodel-codegen:
#   filename:  api.yaml
#   timestamp: 2020-06-14T10:45:22+00:00

from typing import List, Optional

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field


class Pet(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    tag: Optional[str] = None


class Pets(BaseModel):
    __root__: List[Pet] = Field(..., description='list of pet')


class Error(BaseModel):
    code: int
    message: str

Custom Template

If you want to generate custom *.py files then you can give a custom template directory to fastapi-code-generator with -t or --template-dir options of the command.

fastapi-code-generator will search for jinja2 template files in given template directory, for example some_jinja_templates/list_pets.py.

fastapi-code-generator --template-dir some_jinja_templates --output app --input api.yaml

These files will be rendered and written to the output directory. Also, the generated file names will be created with the template name and extension of *.py, for example app/list_pets.py will be a separate file generated from the jinja template alongside the default app/main.py

Variables

You can use the following variables in the jinja2 templates

  • imports all imports statements
  • info all info statements
  • operations operations is list of operation
    • operation.type HTTP METHOD
    • operation.path Path
    • operation.snake_case_path Snake-cased Path
    • operation.response response object
    • operation.function_name function name is created operationId or METHOD + Path
    • operation.snake_case_arguments Snake-cased function arguments
    • operation.security Security
    • operation.summary a summary
    • operation.tags Tags

default template

main.jinja2

from __future__ import annotations

from fastapi import FastAPI

{{imports}}

app = FastAPI(
    {% if info %}
    {% for key,value in info.items() %}
    {{ key }} = "{{ value }}",
    {% endfor %}
    {% endif %}
    )


{% for operation in operations %}
@app.{{operation.type}}('{{operation.snake_case_path}}', response_model={{operation.response}})
def {{operation.function_name}}({{operation.snake_case_arguments}}) -> {{operation.response}}:
    {%- if operation.summary %}
    """
    {{ operation.summary }}
    """
    {%- endif %}
    pass
{% endfor %}

Custom Visitors

Custom visitors allow you to pass custom variables to your custom templates.

E.g.

custom template

custom-template.jinja2

#{ % custom_header %}
from __future__ import annotations

from fastapi import FastAPI

...

custom visitor

custom-visitor.py

from typing import Dict, Optional

from fastapi_code_generator.parser import OpenAPIParser
from fastapi_code_generator.visitor import Visitor


def custom_visitor(parser: OpenAPIParser, model_path: Path) -> Dict[str, object]:
    return {'custom_header': 'My header'}


visit: Visitor = custom_visitor

PyPi

https://pypi.org/project/fastapi-code-generator

License

fastapi-code-generator is released under the MIT License. https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license

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This code generator creates FastAPI app from an openapi file.

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