The first major question of the final exam for Computer Architecture is an essay question, consisting of five sub-questions, each worth five points, totaling 25 points. This document records the five questions examined in the 2024 exam for the class of 2022, and is a recall version.
1.冯诺伊曼计算机有哪些功能部件？说出每个功能部件的作用，并概述它们是如何相互协作的。
2.什么是时间局部性和空间局部性原理？它们在多级存储系统中有什么作用？
3.CISC和RSIC有什么区别？分别谈谈它们各自的优劣。
4.请列举所有学过的总线仲裁方法，并谈谈每种方法的优劣。
5.解释IO独立编址和统一编址，分别谈谈它们各自的优劣。
In addition to the essay question, there are also computational problems, application problems, and Verilog programming questions. If you aim to achieve high scores in these questions, diligently follow Professor Xie's instructions.
The instructions are as follows:
