The comparison is not meant to defame any of the developers or the frameworks listed below. The names of the frameworks have been listed for a clear comparison. All of these frameworks are the reason for me having a high inclination towards the python web ecosystem and I hope to have not caused any offense (to anyone) by listing these frameworks.
Also, these tests were done on my development machine and the numbers portrayed below are not absolute by any means. These numbers only indicate the relative performance of these frameworks.
I used oha to perform the testing of 10000 requests on the following frameworks and the results were as follows:
- Flask(Gunicorn)
Total: 5.5254 secs
Slowest: 0.0784 secs
Fastest: 0.0028 secs
Average: 0.0275 secs
Requests/sec: 1809.8082
- FastAPI(Uvicorn)
Total: 4.1314 secs
Slowest: 0.0733 secs
Fastest: 0.0027 secs
Average: 0.0206 secs
Requests/sec: 2420.4851
- Django(Gunicorn)
Total: 13.5070 secs
Slowest: 0.3635 secs
Fastest: 0.0249 secs
Average: 0.0674 secs
Requests/sec: 740.3558
- Robyn(Doesn't need a *SGI)
Total: 1.8324 secs
Slowest: 0.0269 secs
Fastest: 0.0024 secs
Average: 0.0091 secs
Requests/sec: 5457.2339
- Robyn (5 workers)
Total: 1.5592 secs
Slowest: 0.0211 secs
Fastest: 0.0017 secs
Average: 0.0078 secs
Requests/sec: 6413.6480
Robyn is able to serve the 10k requests in 1.8 seconds followed by Flask and FastAPI, which take around 5 seconds(using 5 workers on a dual-core machine). Finally, Django takes around 13.5070 seconds.
Flask(Gunicorn)
Summary:
Success rate: 1.0000
Total: 5.5254 secs
Slowest: 0.0784 secs
Fastest: 0.0028 secs
Average: 0.0275 secs
Requests/sec: 1809.8082
Total data: 126.95 KiB
Size/request: 13 B
Size/sec: 22.98 KiB
Response time histogram:
0.007 [55] |
0.014 [641] |■■■■■
0.021 [2413] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.027 [3771] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.034 [1999] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.041 [737] |■■■■■■
0.048 [236] |■■
0.055 [75] |
0.062 [46] |
0.069 [24] |
0.076 [3] |
Latency distribution:
10% in 0.0178 secs
25% in 0.0223 secs
50% in 0.0266 secs
75% in 0.0317 secs
90% in 0.0378 secs
95% in 0.0419 secs
99% in 0.0551 secs
Details (average, fastest, slowest):
DNS+dialup: 0.0071 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0443 secs
DNS-lookup: 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0010 secs
Status code distribution:
[200] 10000 responses
FastAPI(Uvicorn)
Summary:
Success rate: 1.0000
Total: 4.1314 secs
Slowest: 0.0733 secs
Fastest: 0.0027 secs
Average: 0.0206 secs
Requests/sec: 2420.4851
Total data: 166.02 KiB
Size/request: 17 B
Size/sec: 40.18 KiB
Response time histogram:
0.005 [175] |■
0.011 [1541] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.016 [2942] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.021 [2770] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.027 [1479] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.032 [608] |■■■■■■
0.038 [217] |■■
0.043 [103] |■
0.048 [53] |
0.054 [54] |
0.059 [58] |
Latency distribution:
10% in 0.0120 secs
25% in 0.0151 secs
50% in 0.0194 secs
75% in 0.0243 secs
90% in 0.0300 secs
95% in 0.0348 secs
99% in 0.0522 secs
Details (average, fastest, slowest):
DNS+dialup: 0.0088 secs, 0.0073 secs, 0.0103 secs
DNS-lookup: 0.0001 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0008 secs
Status code distribution:
[200] 10000 responses
Robyn
Summary:
Success rate: 1.0000
Total: 1.8324 secs
Slowest: 0.0269 secs
Fastest: 0.0024 secs
Average: 0.0091 secs
Requests/sec: 5457.2339
Total data: 117.19 KiB
Size/request: 12 B
Size/sec: 63.95 KiB
Response time histogram:
0.002 [183] |■
0.004 [1669] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.007 [3724] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.009 [2631] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.011 [1060] |■■■■■■■■■
0.013 [496] |■■■■
0.016 [188] |■
0.018 [34] |
0.020 [12] |
0.022 [2] |
0.025 [1] |
Latency distribution:
10% in 0.0061 secs
25% in 0.0073 secs
50% in 0.0087 secs
75% in 0.0105 secs
90% in 0.0129 secs
95% in 0.0143 secs
99% in 0.0171 secs
Details (average, fastest, slowest):
DNS+dialup: 0.0049 secs, 0.0035 secs, 0.0065 secs
DNS-lookup: 0.0001 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0010 secs
Status code distribution:
[200] 10000 responses
Django(Gunicorn)
Summary:
Success rate: 1.0000
Total: 13.5070 secs
Slowest: 0.3635 secs
Fastest: 0.0249 secs
Average: 0.0674 secs
Requests/sec: 740.3558
Total data: 102.01 MiB
Size/request: 10.45 KiB
Size/sec: 7.55 MiB
Response time histogram:
0.016 [283] |■
0.032 [2616] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.048 [4587] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.064 [1829] |■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.081 [362] |■■
0.097 [98] |
0.113 [105] |
0.129 [20] |
0.145 [7] |
0.161 [28] |
0.177 [65] |
Latency distribution:
10% in 0.0493 secs
25% in 0.0559 secs
50% in 0.0638 secs
75% in 0.0733 secs
90% in 0.0840 secs
95% in 0.0948 secs
99% in 0.1543 secs
Details (average, fastest, slowest):
DNS+dialup: 0.0097 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.0444 secs
DNS-lookup: 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0007 secs
Status code distribution:
[200] 10000 responses
Robyn(with 5 workers)
Summary:
Success rate: 1.0000
Total: 1.5592 secs
Slowest: 0.0211 secs
Fastest: 0.0017 secs
Average: 0.0078 secs
Requests/sec: 6413.6480
Total data: 126.95 KiB
Size/request: 13 B
Size/sec: 81.42 KiB
Response time histogram:
0.002 [30] |
0.004 [599] |■■■■■
0.005 [3336] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.007 [3309] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.009 [1614] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.011 [749] |■■■■■■■
0.012 [253] |■■
0.014 [94] |
0.016 [14] |
0.018 [1] |
0.019 [1] |
Latency distribution:
10% in 0.0055 secs
25% in 0.0063 secs
50% in 0.0074 secs
75% in 0.0089 secs
90% in 0.0107 secs
95% in 0.0117 secs
99% in 0.0142 secs
Details (average, fastest, slowest):
DNS+dialup: 0.0022 secs, 0.0013 secs, 0.0028 secs
DNS-lookup: 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0001 secs
Status code distribution:
[200] 10000 responses