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decode.go
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decode.go
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package gohcl
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty/convert"
"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty/gocty"
)
// DecodeBody extracts the configuration within the given body into the given
// value. This value must be a non-nil pointer to either a struct or
// a map, where in the former case the configuration will be decoded using
// struct tags and in the latter case only attributes are allowed and their
// values are decoded into the map.
//
// The given EvalContext is used to resolve any variables or functions in
// expressions encountered while decoding. This may be nil to require only
// constant values, for simple applications that do not support variables or
// functions.
//
// The returned diagnostics should be inspected with its HasErrors method to
// determine if the populated value is valid and complete. If error diagnostics
// are returned then the given value may have been partially-populated but
// may still be accessed by a careful caller for static analysis and editor
// integration use-cases.
func DecodeBody(body hcl.Body, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, val interface{}) hcl.Diagnostics {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(val)
if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("target value must be a pointer, not %s", rv.Type().String()))
}
return decodeBodyToValue(body, ctx, rv.Elem())
}
func decodeBodyToValue(body hcl.Body, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, val reflect.Value) hcl.Diagnostics {
et := val.Type()
switch et.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
return decodeBodyToStruct(body, ctx, val)
case reflect.Map:
return decodeBodyToMap(body, ctx, val)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("target value must be pointer to struct or map, not %s", et.String()))
}
}
func decodeBodyToStruct(body hcl.Body, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, val reflect.Value) hcl.Diagnostics {
schema, partial := ImpliedBodySchema(val.Interface())
var content *hcl.BodyContent
var leftovers hcl.Body
var diags hcl.Diagnostics
if partial {
content, leftovers, diags = body.PartialContent(schema)
} else {
content, diags = body.Content(schema)
}
if content == nil {
return diags
}
tags := getFieldTags(val.Type())
if tags.Body != nil {
fieldIdx := *tags.Body
field := val.Type().Field(fieldIdx)
fieldV := val.Field(fieldIdx)
switch {
case bodyType.AssignableTo(field.Type):
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(body))
default:
diags = append(diags, decodeBodyToValue(body, ctx, fieldV)...)
}
}
if tags.Remain != nil {
fieldIdx := *tags.Remain
field := val.Type().Field(fieldIdx)
fieldV := val.Field(fieldIdx)
switch {
case bodyType.AssignableTo(field.Type):
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(leftovers))
case attrsType.AssignableTo(field.Type):
attrs, attrsDiags := leftovers.JustAttributes()
if len(attrsDiags) > 0 {
diags = append(diags, attrsDiags...)
}
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(attrs))
default:
diags = append(diags, decodeBodyToValue(leftovers, ctx, fieldV)...)
}
}
for name, fieldIdx := range tags.Attributes {
attr := content.Attributes[name]
field := val.Type().Field(fieldIdx)
fieldV := val.Field(fieldIdx)
if attr == nil {
if !exprType.AssignableTo(field.Type) {
continue
}
// As a special case, if the target is of type hcl.Expression then
// we'll assign an actual expression that evalues to a cty null,
// so the caller can deal with it within the cty realm rather
// than within the Go realm.
synthExpr := hcl.StaticExpr(cty.NullVal(cty.DynamicPseudoType), body.MissingItemRange())
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(synthExpr))
continue
}
switch {
case attrType.AssignableTo(field.Type):
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(attr))
case exprType.AssignableTo(field.Type):
fieldV.Set(reflect.ValueOf(attr.Expr))
default:
diags = append(diags, DecodeExpression(
attr.Expr, ctx, fieldV.Addr().Interface(),
)...)
}
}
blocksByType := content.Blocks.ByType()
for typeName, fieldIdx := range tags.Blocks {
blocks := blocksByType[typeName]
field := val.Type().Field(fieldIdx)
ty := field.Type
isSlice := false
isPtr := false
if ty.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
isSlice = true
ty = ty.Elem()
}
if ty.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
isPtr = true
ty = ty.Elem()
}
if len(blocks) > 1 && !isSlice {
diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
Summary: fmt.Sprintf("Duplicate %s block", typeName),
Detail: fmt.Sprintf(
"Only one %s block is allowed. Another was defined at %s.",
typeName, blocks[0].DefRange.String(),
),
Subject: &blocks[1].DefRange,
})
continue
}
if len(blocks) == 0 {
if isSlice || isPtr {
if val.Field(fieldIdx).IsNil() {
val.Field(fieldIdx).Set(reflect.Zero(field.Type))
}
} else {
diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
Summary: fmt.Sprintf("Missing %s block", typeName),
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("A %s block is required.", typeName),
Subject: body.MissingItemRange().Ptr(),
})
}
continue
}
switch {
case isSlice:
elemType := ty
if isPtr {
elemType = reflect.PtrTo(ty)
}
sli := val.Field(fieldIdx)
if sli.IsNil() {
sli = reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(elemType), len(blocks), len(blocks))
}
for i, block := range blocks {
if isPtr {
if i >= sli.Len() {
sli = reflect.Append(sli, reflect.New(ty))
}
v := sli.Index(i)
if v.IsNil() {
v = reflect.New(ty)
}
diags = append(diags, decodeBlockToValue(block, ctx, v.Elem())...)
sli.Index(i).Set(v)
} else {
if i >= sli.Len() {
sli = reflect.Append(sli, reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(ty)))
}
diags = append(diags, decodeBlockToValue(block, ctx, sli.Index(i))...)
}
}
if sli.Len() > len(blocks) {
sli.SetLen(len(blocks))
}
val.Field(fieldIdx).Set(sli)
default:
block := blocks[0]
if isPtr {
v := val.Field(fieldIdx)
if v.IsNil() {
v = reflect.New(ty)
}
diags = append(diags, decodeBlockToValue(block, ctx, v.Elem())...)
val.Field(fieldIdx).Set(v)
} else {
diags = append(diags, decodeBlockToValue(block, ctx, val.Field(fieldIdx))...)
}
}
}
return diags
}
func decodeBodyToMap(body hcl.Body, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, v reflect.Value) hcl.Diagnostics {
attrs, diags := body.JustAttributes()
if attrs == nil {
return diags
}
mv := reflect.MakeMap(v.Type())
for k, attr := range attrs {
switch {
case attrType.AssignableTo(v.Type().Elem()):
mv.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(k), reflect.ValueOf(attr))
case exprType.AssignableTo(v.Type().Elem()):
mv.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(k), reflect.ValueOf(attr.Expr))
default:
ev := reflect.New(v.Type().Elem())
diags = append(diags, DecodeExpression(attr.Expr, ctx, ev.Interface())...)
mv.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(k), ev.Elem())
}
}
v.Set(mv)
return diags
}
func decodeBlockToValue(block *hcl.Block, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, v reflect.Value) hcl.Diagnostics {
var diags hcl.Diagnostics
ty := v.Type()
switch {
case blockType.AssignableTo(ty):
v.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(block))
case bodyType.AssignableTo(ty):
v.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(block.Body))
case attrsType.AssignableTo(ty):
attrs, attrsDiags := block.Body.JustAttributes()
if len(attrsDiags) > 0 {
diags = append(diags, attrsDiags...)
}
v.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(attrs))
default:
diags = append(diags, decodeBodyToValue(block.Body, ctx, v)...)
if len(block.Labels) > 0 {
blockTags := getFieldTags(ty)
for li, lv := range block.Labels {
lfieldIdx := blockTags.Labels[li].FieldIndex
v.Field(lfieldIdx).Set(reflect.ValueOf(lv))
}
}
}
return diags
}
// DecodeExpression extracts the value of the given expression into the given
// value. This value must be something that gocty is able to decode into,
// since the final decoding is delegated to that package.
//
// The given EvalContext is used to resolve any variables or functions in
// expressions encountered while decoding. This may be nil to require only
// constant values, for simple applications that do not support variables or
// functions.
//
// The returned diagnostics should be inspected with its HasErrors method to
// determine if the populated value is valid and complete. If error diagnostics
// are returned then the given value may have been partially-populated but
// may still be accessed by a careful caller for static analysis and editor
// integration use-cases.
func DecodeExpression(expr hcl.Expression, ctx *hcl.EvalContext, val interface{}) hcl.Diagnostics {
srcVal, diags := expr.Value(ctx)
convTy, err := gocty.ImpliedType(val)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsuitable DecodeExpression target: %s", err))
}
srcVal, err = convert.Convert(srcVal, convTy)
if err != nil {
diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
Summary: "Unsuitable value type",
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Unsuitable value: %s", err.Error()),
Subject: expr.StartRange().Ptr(),
Context: expr.Range().Ptr(),
})
return diags
}
err = gocty.FromCtyValue(srcVal, val)
if err != nil {
diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
Severity: hcl.DiagError,
Summary: "Unsuitable value type",
Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Unsuitable value: %s", err.Error()),
Subject: expr.StartRange().Ptr(),
Context: expr.Range().Ptr(),
})
}
return diags
}