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English Version

题目描述

给你一个长度为 n 的整数数组 nums,其中 n > 1,返回输出数组 output ,其中 output[i] 等于 nums 中除 nums[i] 之外其余各元素的乘积。

 

示例:

输入: [1,2,3,4]
输出: [24,12,8,6]

 

提示:题目数据保证数组之中任意元素的全部前缀元素和后缀(甚至是整个数组)的乘积都在 32 位整数范围内。

说明: 不要使用除法,且在 O(n) 时间复杂度内完成此题。

进阶:
你可以在常数空间复杂度内完成这个题目吗?( 出于对空间复杂度分析的目的,输出数组不被视为额外空间。)

解法

Python3

class Solution:
    def productExceptSelf(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        n = len(nums)
        output = [1 for _ in nums]
        left = right = 1
        for i in range(n):
            output[i] = left
            left *= nums[i]
        for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
            output[i] *= right
            right *= nums[i]
        return output

Java

class Solution {
    public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
        int n = nums.length;
        int[] output = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0, left = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            output[i] = left;
            left *= nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = n - 1, right = 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            output[i] *= right;
            right *= nums[i];
        }
        return output;
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var productExceptSelf = function (nums) {
  const n = nums.length;
  let output = new Array(n);
  for (let i = 0, left = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    output[i] = left;
    left *= nums[i];
  }
  for (let i = n - 1, right = 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    output[i] *= right;
    right *= nums[i];
  }
  return output;
};

Go

利用前缀和思想,分别求出 i 左右两侧的乘积

func productExceptSelf(nums []int) []int {
	n := len(nums)

	l := make([]int, n)
	l[0] = 1
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		l[i] = l[i-1] * nums[i-1]
	}

	r := make([]int, n)
	r[n-1] = 1
	for i := n - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
		r[i] = r[i+1] * nums[i+1]
	}

	ans := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		ans[i] = l[i] * r[i]
	}

	return ans
}

...