methodshow.jl

# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license

# Method and method table pretty-printing

function argtype_decl(env, n, sig::DataType, i::Int, nargs, isva::Bool) # -> (argname, argtype)
    t = sig.parameters[i]
    if i == nargs && isva && !isvarargtype(t)
        t = Vararg{t,length(sig.parameters)-nargs+1}
    end
    if isa(n,Expr)
        n = n.args[1]  # handle n::T in arg list
    end
    s = string(n)
    i = findfirst(isequal('#'), s)
    if i !== nothing
        s = s[1:i-1]
    end
    if t === Any && !isempty(s)
        return s, ""
    end
    if isvarargtype(t)
        v1, v2 = nothing, nothing
        if isa(t, UnionAll)
            v1 = t.var
            t = t.body
            if isa(t, UnionAll)
                v2 = t.var
                t = t.body
            end
        end
        ut = unwrap_unionall(t)
        tt, tn = ut.parameters[1], ut.parameters[2]
        if isa(tn, TypeVar) && (tn === v1 || tn === v2)
            if tt === Any || (isa(tt, TypeVar) && (tt === v1 || tt === v2))
                return string(s, "..."), ""
            else
                return s, string_with_env(env, tt) * "..."
            end
        end
        return s, string_with_env(env, "Vararg{", tt, ",", tn, "}")
    end
    return s, string_with_env(env, t)
end

function method_argnames(m::Method)
    argnames = ccall(:jl_uncompress_argnames, Vector{Any}, (Any,), m.slot_syms)
    isempty(argnames) && return argnames
    return argnames[1:m.nargs]
end

function arg_decl_parts(m::Method)
    tv = Any[]
    sig = m.sig
    while isa(sig, UnionAll)
        push!(tv, sig.var)
        sig = sig.body
    end
    file = m.file
    line = m.line
    argnames = method_argnames(m)
    if length(argnames) >= m.nargs
        show_env = ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}()
        for t in tv
            show_env = ImmutableDict(show_env, :unionall_env => t)
        end
        decls = Tuple{String,String}[argtype_decl(show_env, argnames[i], sig, i, m.nargs, m.isva)
                    for i = 1:m.nargs]
    else
        decls = Tuple{String,String}[("", "") for i = 1:length(sig.parameters::SimpleVector)]
    end
    return tv, decls, file, line
end

const empty_sym = Symbol("")

# NOTE: second argument is deprecated and is no longer used
function kwarg_decl(m::Method, kwtype = nothing)
    mt = get_methodtable(m)
    if isdefined(mt, :kwsorter)
        kwtype = typeof(mt.kwsorter)
        sig = rewrap_unionall(Tuple{kwtype, Any, unwrap_unionall(m.sig).parameters...}, m.sig)
        kwli = ccall(:jl_methtable_lookup, Any, (Any, Any, UInt), kwtype.name.mt, sig, get_world_counter())
        if kwli !== nothing
            kwli = kwli::Method
            slotnames = ccall(:jl_uncompress_argnames, Vector{Any}, (Any,), kwli.slot_syms)
            kws = filter(x -> !(x === empty_sym || '#' in string(x)), slotnames[(kwli.nargs + 1):end])
            # ensure the kwarg... is always printed last. The order of the arguments are not
            # necessarily the same as defined in the function
            i = findfirst(x -> endswith(string(x), "..."), kws)
            if i !== nothing
                push!(kws, kws[i])
                deleteat!(kws, i)
            end
            return kws
        end
    end
    return Any[]
end

function show_method_params(io::IO, tv)
    if !isempty(tv)
        print(io, " where ")
        if length(tv) == 1
            show(io, tv[1])
        else
            print(io, "{")
            for i = 1:length(tv)
                if i > 1
                    print(io, ", ")
                end
                x = tv[i]
                show(io, x)
                io = IOContext(io, :unionall_env => x)
            end
            print(io, "}")
        end
    end
end

# In case the line numbers in the source code have changed since the code was compiled,
# allow packages to set a callback function that corrects them.
# (Used by Revise and perhaps other packages.)
const methodloc_callback = Ref{Union{Function, Nothing}}(nothing)

# This function does the method location updating
function updated_methodloc(m::Method)::Tuple{String, Int32}
    file, line = m.file, m.line
    if methodloc_callback[] !== nothing
        try
            file, line = invokelatest(methodloc_callback[], m)
        catch
        end
    end
    # The file defining Base.Sys gets included after this file is included so make sure
    # this function is valid even in this intermediary state
    if isdefined(@__MODULE__, :Sys) && Sys.BUILD_STDLIB_PATH != Sys.STDLIB
        # BUILD_STDLIB_PATH gets defined in sysinfo.jl
        file = replace(string(file), normpath(Sys.BUILD_STDLIB_PATH) => normpath(Sys.STDLIB))
    end
    return string(file), line
end

functionloc(m::Core.MethodInstance) = functionloc(m.def)

"""
    functionloc(m::Method)

Returns a tuple `(filename,line)` giving the location of a `Method` definition.
"""
function functionloc(m::Method)
    file, ln = updated_methodloc(m)
    if ln <= 0
        error("could not determine location of method definition")
    end
    return (find_source_file(string(file)), ln)
end

"""
    functionloc(f::Function, types)

Returns a tuple `(filename,line)` giving the location of a generic `Function` definition.
"""
functionloc(@nospecialize(f), @nospecialize(types)) = functionloc(which(f,types))

function functionloc(@nospecialize(f))
    mt = methods(f)
    if isempty(mt)
        if isa(f, Function)
            error("function has no definitions")
        else
            error("object is not callable")
        end
    end
    if length(mt) > 1
        error("function has multiple methods; please specify a type signature")
    end
    return functionloc(first(mt))
end

function show(io::IO, m::Method)
    tv, decls, file, line = arg_decl_parts(m)
    sig = unwrap_unionall(m.sig)
    ft0 = sig.parameters[1]
    ft = unwrap_unionall(ft0)
    d1 = decls[1]
    if sig === Tuple
        # Builtin
        print(io, m.name, "(...) in ", m.module)
        return
    end
    if ft <: Function && isa(ft, DataType) &&
            isdefined(ft.name.module, ft.name.mt.name) &&
                # TODO: more accurate test? (tn.name === "#" name)
            ft0 === typeof(getfield(ft.name.module, ft.name.mt.name))
        print(io, ft.name.mt.name)
    elseif isa(ft, DataType) && ft.name === Type.body.name
        f = ft.parameters[1]
        if isa(f, DataType) && isempty(f.parameters)
            print(io, f)
        else
            print(io, "(", d1[1], "::", d1[2], ")")
        end
    else
        print(io, "(", d1[1], "::", d1[2], ")")
    end
    print(io, "(")
    join(io, String[isempty(d[2]) ? d[1] : d[1]*"::"*d[2] for d in decls[2:end]],
                 ", ", ", ")
    kwargs = kwarg_decl(m)
    if !isempty(kwargs)
        print(io, "; ")
        join(io, kwargs, ", ", ", ")
    end
    print(io, ")")
    show_method_params(io, tv)
    print(io, " in ", m.module)
    if line > 0
        file, line = updated_methodloc(m)
        print(io, " at ", file, ":", line)
    end
end

function show_method_list_header(io::IO, ms::MethodList, namefmt::Function)
    mt = ms.mt
    name = mt.name
    hasname = isdefined(mt.module, name) &&
              typeof(getfield(mt.module, name)) <: Function
    n = length(ms)
    if mt.module === Core && n == 0 && mt.defs === nothing && mt.cache !== nothing
        # try to detect Builtin
        print(io, "# built-in function; no methods")
    else
        m = n==1 ? "method" : "methods"
        print(io, "# $n $m")
        sname = string(name)
        namedisplay = namefmt(sname)
        if hasname
            what = startswith(sname, '@') ? "macro" : "generic function"
            print(io, " for ", what, " ", namedisplay)
        elseif '#' in sname
            print(io, " for anonymous function ", namedisplay)
        elseif mt === _TYPE_NAME.mt
            print(io, " for type constructor")
        end
        print(io, ":")
    end
end

function show_method_table(io::IO, ms::MethodList, max::Int=-1, header::Bool=true)
    mt = ms.mt
    name = mt.name
    hasname = isdefined(mt.module, name) &&
              typeof(getfield(mt.module, name)) <: Function
    if header
        show_method_list_header(io, ms, str -> "\""*str*"\"")
    end
    n = rest = 0
    local last

    resize!(LAST_SHOWN_LINE_INFOS, 0)
    for meth in ms
        if max==-1 || n<max
            n += 1
            println(io)
            print(io, "[$n] ")
            show(io, meth)
            file, line = updated_methodloc(meth)
            push!(LAST_SHOWN_LINE_INFOS, (string(file), line))
        else
            rest += 1
            last = meth
        end
    end
    if rest > 0
        println(io)
        if rest == 1
            show(io, last)
        else
            print(io, "... $rest methods not shown")
            if hasname
                print(io, " (use methods($name) to see them all)")
            end
        end
    end
end

show(io::IO, ms::MethodList) = show_method_table(io, ms)
show(io::IO, mt::Core.MethodTable) = show_method_table(io, MethodList(mt))

function inbase(m::Module)
    if m == Base
        true
    else
        parent = parentmodule(m)
        parent === m ? false : inbase(parent)
    end
end
fileurl(file) = let f = find_source_file(file); f === nothing ? "" : "file:https://"*f; end

function url(m::Method)
    M = m.module
    (m.file === :null || m.file === :string) && return ""
    file = string(m.file)
    line = m.line
    line <= 0 || occursin(r"In\[[0-9]+\]", file) && return ""
    Sys.iswindows() && (file = replace(file, '\\' => '/'))
    libgit2_id = PkgId(UUID((0x76f85450_5226_5b5a,0x8eaa_529ad045b433)), "LibGit2")
    if inbase(M)
        if isempty(Base.GIT_VERSION_INFO.commit)
            # this url will only work if we're on a tagged release
            return "https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/tree/v$VERSION/base/$file#L$line"
        else
            return "https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/tree/$(Base.GIT_VERSION_INFO.commit)/base/$file#L$line"
        end
    elseif root_module_exists(libgit2_id)
        LibGit2 = root_module(libgit2_id)
        try
            d = dirname(file)
            return LibGit2.with(LibGit2.GitRepoExt(d)) do repo
                LibGit2.with(LibGit2.GitConfig(repo)) do cfg
                    u = LibGit2.get(cfg, "remote.origin.url", "")
                    u = match(LibGit2.GITHUB_REGEX,u).captures[1]
                    commit = string(LibGit2.head_oid(repo))
                    root = LibGit2.path(repo)
                    if startswith(file, root) || startswith(realpath(file), root)
                        "https://github.com/$u/tree/$commit/"*file[length(root)+1:end]*"#L$line"
                    else
                        fileurl(file)
                    end
                end
            end
        catch
            return fileurl(file)
        end
    else
        return fileurl(file)
    end
end

function show(io::IO, ::MIME"text/html", m::Method)
    tv, decls, file, line = arg_decl_parts(m)
    sig = unwrap_unionall(m.sig)
    ft0 = sig.parameters[1]
    ft = unwrap_unionall(ft0)
    d1 = decls[1]
    if sig === Tuple
        # Builtin
        print(io, m.name, "(...) in ", m.module)
        return
    end
    if ft <: Function && isa(ft, DataType) &&
            isdefined(ft.name.module, ft.name.mt.name) &&
            ft0 === typeof(getfield(ft.name.module, ft.name.mt.name))
        print(io, ft.name.mt.name)
    elseif isa(ft, DataType) && ft.name === Type.body.name
        f = ft.parameters[1]
        if isa(f, DataType) && isempty(f.parameters)
            print(io, f)
        else
            print(io, "(", d1[1], "::<b>", d1[2], "</b>)")
        end
    else
        print(io, "(", d1[1], "::<b>", d1[2], "</b>)")
    end
    print(io, "(")
    join(io, String[isempty(d[2]) ? d[1] : d[1]*"::<b>"*d[2]*"</b>"
                      for d in decls[2:end]], ", ", ", ")
    kwargs = kwarg_decl(m)
    if !isempty(kwargs)
        print(io, "; <i>")
        join(io, kwargs, ", ", ", ")
        print(io, "</i>")
    end
    print(io, ")")
    if !isempty(tv)
        print(io,"<i>")
        show_method_params(io, tv)
        print(io,"</i>")
    end
    print(io, " in ", m.module)
    if line > 0
        file, line = updated_methodloc(m)
        u = url(m)
        if isempty(u)
            print(io, " at ", file, ":", line)
        else
            print(io, """ at <a href="$u" target="_blank">""",
                  file, ":", line, "</a>")
        end
    end
end

function show(io::IO, mime::MIME"text/html", ms::MethodList)
    mt = ms.mt
    show_method_list_header(io, ms, str -> "<b>"*str*"</b>")
    print(io, "<ul>")
    for meth in ms
        print(io, "<li> ")
        show(io, mime, meth)
        print(io, "</li> ")
    end
    print(io, "</ul>")
end

show(io::IO, mime::MIME"text/html", mt::Core.MethodTable) = show(io, mime, MethodList(mt))

# pretty-printing of AbstractVector{Method}
function show(io::IO, mime::MIME"text/plain", mt::AbstractVector{Method})
    resize!(LAST_SHOWN_LINE_INFOS, 0)
    first = true
    for (i, m) in enumerate(mt)
        first || println(io)
        first = false
        print(io, "[$(i)] ")
        show(io, m)
        file, line = updated_methodloc(m)
        push!(LAST_SHOWN_LINE_INFOS, (string(file), line))
    end
end

function show(io::IO, mime::MIME"text/html", mt::AbstractVector{Method})
    summary(io, mt)
    if !isempty(mt)
        print(io, ":<ul>")
        for d in mt
            print(io, "<li> ")
            show(io, mime, d)
        end
        print(io, "</ul>")
    end
end