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loading.jl
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loading.jl
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# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
# Base.require is the implementation for the `import` statement
# Cross-platform case-sensitive path canonicalization
if Sys.isunix() && !Sys.isapple()
# assume case-sensitive filesystems, don't have to do anything
isfile_casesensitive(path) = isfile(path)
elseif Sys.iswindows()
# GetLongPathName Win32 function returns the case-preserved filename on NTFS.
function isfile_casesensitive(path)
isfile(path) || return false # Fail fast
basename(Filesystem.longpath(path)) == basename(path)
end
elseif Sys.isapple()
# HFS+ filesystem is case-preserving. The getattrlist API returns
# a case-preserved filename. In the rare event that HFS+ is operating
# in case-sensitive mode, this will still work but will be redundant.
# Constants from <sys/attr.h>
const ATRATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT = 5
const ATTR_CMN_NAME = 1
const BITMAPCOUNT = 1
const COMMONATTR = 5
const FSOPT_ = 1 # Don't follow symbolic links
const attr_list = zeros(UInt8, 24)
attr_list[BITMAPCOUNT] = ATRATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT
attr_list[COMMONATTR] = ATTR_CMN_NAME
# This essentially corresponds to the following C code:
# attrlist attr_list;
# memset(&attr_list, 0, sizeof(attr_list));
# attr_list.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
# attr_list.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_NAME;
# struct Buffer {
# u_int32_t total_length;
# u_int32_t filename_offset;
# u_int32_t filename_length;
# char filename[max_filename_length];
# };
# Buffer buf;
# getattrpath(path, &attr_list, &buf, sizeof(buf), FSOPT_);
function isfile_casesensitive(path)
isfile(path) || return false
path_basename = String(basename(path))
local casepreserved_basename
header_size = 12
buf = Vector{UInt8}(undef, length(path_basename) + header_size + 1)
while true
ret = ccall(:getattrlist, Cint,
(Cstring, Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Csize_t, Culong),
path, attr_list, buf, sizeof(buf), FSOPT_)
systemerror(:getattrlist, ret ≠ 0)
filename_length = GC.@preserve buf unsafe_load(
convert(Ptr{UInt32}, pointer(buf) + 8))
if (filename_length + header_size) > length(buf)
resize!(buf, filename_length + header_size)
continue
end
casepreserved_basename =
view(buf, (header_size+1):(header_size+filename_length-1))
break
end
# Hack to compensate for inability to create a string from a subarray with no allocations.
codeunits(path_basename) == casepreserved_basename && return true
# If there is no match, it's possible that the file does exist but HFS+
# performed unicode normalization. See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1235/_index.html.
isascii(path_basename) && return false
codeunits(Unicode.normalize(path_basename, :NFD)) == casepreserved_basename
end
else
# Generic fallback that performs a slow directory listing.
function isfile_casesensitive(path)
isfile(path) || return false
dir, filename = splitdir(path)
any(readdir(dir) .== filename)
end
end
## SHA1 ##
struct SHA1
bytes::Vector{UInt8}
function SHA1(bytes::Vector{UInt8})
length(bytes) == 20 ||
throw(ArgumentError("wrong number of bytes for SHA1 hash: $(length(bytes))"))
return new(bytes)
end
end
SHA1(s::AbstractString) = SHA1(hex2bytes(s))
string(hash::SHA1) = bytes2hex(hash.bytes)
print(io::IO, hash::SHA1) = bytes2hex(io, hash.bytes)
show(io::IO, hash::SHA1) = print(io, "SHA1(\"", hash, "\")")
isless(a::SHA1, b::SHA1) = lexless(a.bytes, b.bytes)
hash(a::SHA1, h::UInt) = hash((SHA1, a.bytes), h)
==(a::SHA1, b::SHA1) = a.bytes == b.bytes
# fake uuid5 function (for self-assigned UUIDs)
# TODO: delete and use real uuid5 once it's in stdlib
function uuid5(namespace::UUID, key::String)
u::UInt128 = 0
h = hash(namespace)
for _ = 1:sizeof(u)÷sizeof(h)
u <<= sizeof(h) << 3
u |= (h = hash(key, h))
end
u &= 0xffffffffffff0fff3fffffffffffffff
u |= 0x00000000000050008000000000000000
return UUID(u)
end
const ns_dummy_uuid = UUID("fe0723d6-3a44-4c41-8065-ee0f42c8ceab")
dummy_uuid(project_file::String) = isfile_casesensitive(project_file) ?
uuid5(ns_dummy_uuid, realpath(project_file)) : nothing
## package path slugs: turning UUID + SHA1 into a pair of 4-byte "slugs" ##
const slug_chars = String(['A':'Z'; 'a':'z'; '0':'9'])
function slug(x::UInt32, p::Int)
sprint(sizehint=p) do io
n = length(slug_chars)
for i = 1:p
x, d = divrem(x, n)
write(io, slug_chars[1+d])
end
end
end
function package_slug(uuid::UUID, p::Int=4)
crc = _crc32c(uuid)
return slug(crc, p)
end
function version_slug(uuid::UUID, sha1::SHA1, p::Int=4)
crc = _crc32c(uuid)
crc = _crc32c(sha1.bytes, crc)
return slug(crc, p)
end
## package identification: determine unique identity of package to be loaded ##
find_package(args...) = locate_package(identify_package(args...))
struct PkgId
uuid::Union{UUID,Nothing}
name::String
PkgId(u::UUID, name::AbstractString) = new(UInt128(u) == 0 ? nothing : u, name)
PkgId(::Nothing, name::AbstractString) = new(nothing, name)
end
PkgId(name::AbstractString) = PkgId(nothing, name)
function PkgId(m::Module, name::String = String(nameof(moduleroot(m))))
uuid = UUID(ccall(:jl_module_uuid, NTuple{2, UInt64}, (Any,), m))
UInt128(uuid) == 0 ? PkgId(name) : PkgId(uuid, name)
end
==(a::PkgId, b::PkgId) = a.uuid == b.uuid && a.name == b.name
function hash(pkg::PkgId, h::UInt)
h += 0xc9f248583a0ca36c % UInt
h = hash(pkg.uuid, h)
h = hash(pkg.name, h)
return h
end
show(io::IO, pkg::PkgId) =
print(io, pkg.name, " [", pkg.uuid === nothing ? "top-level" : pkg.uuid, "]")
function binpack(pkg::PkgId)
io = IOBuffer()
write(io, UInt8(0))
uuid = pkg.uuid
write(io, uuid === nothing ? UInt128(0) : UInt128(uuid))
write(io, pkg.name)
return String(take!(io))
end
function binunpack(s::String)
io = IOBuffer(s)
@assert read(io, UInt8) === 0x00
uuid = read(io, UInt128)
name = read(io, String)
return PkgId(UUID(uuid), name)
end
function identify_package(where::Module, name::String)::Union{Nothing,PkgId}
identify_package(PkgId(where), name)
end
function identify_package(where::PkgId, name::String)::Union{Nothing,PkgId}
where.name === name && return where
where.uuid === nothing && return identify_package(name)
for env in load_path()
found_or_uuid = manifest_deps_get(env, where, name)
found_or_uuid isa UUID && return PkgId(found_or_uuid, name)
found_or_uuid && return nothing
end
return nothing
end
function identify_package(name::String)::Union{Nothing,PkgId}
for env in load_path()
found_or_uuid = project_deps_get(env, name)
found_or_uuid isa UUID && return PkgId(found_or_uuid, name)
found_or_uuid && return PkgId(name)
end
return nothing
end
function identify_package(name::String, names::String...)
pkg = identify_package(name)
pkg === nothing ? nothing :
pkg.uuid === nothing ? identify_package(names...) :
identify_package(pkg, names...)
end
function identify_package(where::PkgId, name::String, names::String...)
pkg = identify_package(where, name)
pkg === nothing ? nothing :
pkg.uuid === nothing ? identify_package(names...) :
identify_package(pkg, names...)
end
## package location: given a package identity find file to load ##
function locate_package(pkg::PkgId)::Union{Nothing,String}
if pkg.uuid === nothing
for env in load_path()
found_or_uuid = project_deps_get(env, pkg.name)
found_or_uuid isa UUID &&
return locate_package(PkgId(found_or_uuid, pkg.name))
found_or_uuid && return implicit_manifest_uuid_path(env, pkg)
end
else
for env in load_path()
path = manifest_uuid_path(env, pkg)
path != nothing && return entry_path(path, pkg.name)
end
end
end
locate_package(::Nothing) = nothing
## generic project & manifest API ##
const project_names = ("JuliaProject.toml", "Project.toml")
const manifest_names = ("JuliaManifest.toml", "Manifest.toml")
# return means
# - `false`: nothing to see here
# - `true`: `env` is an implicit environment
# - `path`: the path of an explicit project file
function env_project_file(env::String)::Union{Bool,String}
if isdir(env)
for proj in project_names
project_file = joinpath(env, proj)
isfile_casesensitive(project_file) && return project_file
end
return true
elseif basename(env) in project_names && isfile_casesensitive(env)
return env
end
return false
end
function project_deps_get(env::String, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
project_file = env_project_file(env)
if project_file isa String
return explicit_project_deps_get(project_file, name)
end
project_file && implicit_project_deps_get(env, name)
end
function manifest_deps_get(env::String, where::PkgId, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
@assert where.uuid !== nothing
project_file = env_project_file(env)
if project_file isa String
proj_name, proj_uuid = project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file, where.name)
if proj_name == where.name && proj_uuid == where.uuid
# `where` matches the project, use deps as manifest
found_or_uuid = explicit_project_deps_get(project_file, name)
return found_or_uuid isa UUID ? found_or_uuid : true
end
# look for `where` stanza in manifest file
manifest_file = project_file_manifest_path(project_file)
if isfile_casesensitive(manifest_file)
return explicit_manifest_deps_get(manifest_file, where.uuid, name)
end
return false # `where` stanza not found
end
project_file && implicit_manifest_deps_get(env, where, name)
end
function manifest_uuid_path(env::String, pkg::PkgId)::Union{Nothing,String}
project_file = env_project_file(env)
if project_file isa String
proj_name, proj_uuid, path = project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file, pkg.name)
proj_name == pkg.name && proj_uuid == pkg.uuid && return path
manifest_file = project_file_manifest_path(project_file)
if isfile_casesensitive(manifest_file)
return explicit_manifest_uuid_path(manifest_file, pkg)
end
return nothing
end
project_file ? implicit_manifest_uuid_path(env, pkg) : nothing
end
# regular expressions for scanning project & manifest files
const re_section = r"^\s*\["
const re_array_of_tables = r"^\s*\[\s*\["
const re_section_deps = r"^\s*\[\s*\"?deps\"?\s*\]\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_section_capture = r"^\s*\[\s*\[\s*\"?(\w+)\"?\s*\]\s*\]\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_subsection_deps = r"^\s*\[\s*\"?(\w+)\"?\s*\.\s*\"?deps\"?\s*\]\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_key_to_string = r"^\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_uuid_to_string = r"^\s*uuid\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_name_to_string = r"^\s*name\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_path_to_string = r"^\s*path\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_hash_to_string = r"^\s*git-tree-sha1\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_manifest_to_string = r"^\s*manifest\s*=\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(?:#|$)"
const re_deps_to_any = r"^\s*deps\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*(?:#|$)"
# find project file's top-level UUID entry (or nothing)
function project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file::String,
name::String)::Tuple{String,UUID,String}
open(project_file) do io
uuid = dummy_uuid(project_file)
path = joinpath("src", "$name.jl")
for line in eachline(io)
occursin(re_section, line) && break
if (m = match(re_name_to_string, line)) != nothing
name = String(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_uuid_to_string, line)) != nothing
uuid = UUID(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_path_to_string, line)) != nothing
path = String(m.captures[1])
end
end
path = joinpath(dirname(project_file), path)
return name, uuid, path
end
end
# find project file's corresponding manifest file
function project_file_manifest_path(project_file::String)::Union{Nothing,String}
open(project_file) do io
dir = abspath(dirname(project_file))
for line in eachline(io)
occursin(re_section, line) && break
if (m = match(re_manifest_to_string, line)) != nothing
return normpath(joinpath(dir, m.captures[1]))
end
end
local manifest_file
for mfst in manifest_names
manifest_file = joinpath(dir, mfst)
isfile_casesensitive(manifest_file) && return manifest_file
end
return manifest_file
end
end
# find `name` in a manifest file and return its UUID
function manifest_file_name_uuid(manifest_file::String, name::String, io::IO)::Union{Nothing,UUID}
uuid = name′ = nothing
for line in eachline(io)
if (m = match(re_section_capture, line)) != nothing
name′ == name && break
name′ = String(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_uuid_to_string, line)) != nothing
uuid = UUID(m.captures[1])
end
end
name′ == name ? uuid : nothing
end
# given package dir and name, find an entry point
# and project file if one exists (or nothing if not)
function entry_point_and_project_file(dir::String, name::String)::Union{Tuple{Nothing,Nothing},Tuple{String,Nothing},Tuple{String,String}}
for entry in ("", joinpath(name, "src"), joinpath("$name.jl", "src"))
path = normpath(joinpath(dir, entry, "$name.jl"))
isfile_casesensitive(path) || continue
if !isempty(entry)
for proj in project_names
project_file = normpath(joinpath(dir, dirname(entry), proj))
isfile_casesensitive(project_file) || continue
return path, project_file
end
end
return path, nothing
end
return nothing, nothing
end
# given a path and a name, return the entry point
function entry_path(path::String, name::String)::Union{Nothing,String}
isfile_casesensitive(path) && return normpath(path)
path = normpath(joinpath(path, "src", "$name.jl"))
isfile_casesensitive(path) ? path : nothing
end
entry_path(::Nothing, name::String) = nothing
# given a project path (project directory or entry point)
# return the project file
function package_path_to_project_file(path::String)::Union{Nothing,String}
if !isdir(path)
dir = dirname(path)
basename(dir) == "src" || return nothing
path = dirname(dir)
end
for proj in project_names
project_file = joinpath(path, proj)
isfile_casesensitive(project_file) && return project_file
end
end
## explicit project & manifest API ##
# find project file root or deps `name => uuid` mapping
# - `false` means: did not find `name`
# - `true` means: found `name` without UUID (can't happen in explicit projects)
# - `uuid` means: found `name` with `uuid` in project file
function explicit_project_deps_get(project_file::String, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
open(project_file) do io
root_name = nothing
root_uuid = dummy_uuid(project_file)
state = :top
for line in eachline(io)
if state == :top
if occursin(re_section, line)
root_name == name && return root_uuid
state = occursin(re_section_deps, line) ? :deps : :other
elseif (m = match(re_name_to_string, line)) != nothing
root_name = String(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_uuid_to_string, line)) != nothing
root_uuid = UUID(m.captures[1])
end
elseif state == :deps
if (m = match(re_key_to_string, line)) != nothing
m.captures[1] == name && return UUID(m.captures[2])
end
end
if occursin(re_section, line)
state = occursin(re_section_deps, line) ? :deps : :other
end
end
return root_name == name && root_uuid
end
end
# find `where` stanza and `name` in its deps and return its UUID
# - `false` means: did not find `where`
# - `true` means: found `where` but `name` not in its deps
# - `uuid` means: found `where` and `name` mapped to `uuid` in its deps
function explicit_manifest_deps_get(manifest_file::String, where::UUID, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
open(manifest_file) do io
uuid = deps = nothing
state = :other
for line in eachline(io)
if occursin(re_array_of_tables, line)
uuid == where && break
uuid = deps = nothing
state = :stanza
elseif state == :stanza
if (m = match(re_uuid_to_string, line)) != nothing
uuid = UUID(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_deps_to_any, line)) != nothing
deps = String(m.captures[1])
elseif occursin(re_subsection_deps, line)
state = :deps
elseif occursin(re_section, line)
state = :other
end
elseif state == :deps && uuid == where
if (m = match(re_key_to_string, line)) != nothing
m.captures[1] == name && return UUID(m.captures[2])
end
end
end
uuid == where || return false
deps === nothing && return true
# TODO: handle inline table syntax
if deps[1] != '[' || deps[end] != ']'
@warn "Unexpected TOML deps format:\n$deps"
return nothing
end
occursin(repr(name), deps) || return true
seekstart(io) # rewind IO handle
return manifest_file_name_uuid(manifest_file, name, io)
end
end
# find `uuid` stanza, return the corresponding path
function explicit_manifest_uuid_path(manifest_file::String, pkg::PkgId)::Union{Nothing,String}
open(manifest_file) do io
uuid = name = path = hash = nothing
for line in eachline(io)
if (m = match(re_section_capture, line)) != nothing
uuid == pkg.uuid && break
name = String(m.captures[1])
path = hash = nothing
elseif (m = match(re_uuid_to_string, line)) != nothing
uuid = UUID(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_path_to_string, line)) != nothing
path = String(m.captures[1])
elseif (m = match(re_hash_to_string, line)) != nothing
hash = SHA1(m.captures[1])
end
end
uuid == pkg.uuid || return nothing
name == pkg.name || return nothing # TODO: allow a mismatch?
if path != nothing
path = normpath(abspath(dirname(manifest_file), path))
return entry_path(path, name)
end
hash == nothing && return nothing
slug = joinpath(name, version_slug(uuid, hash))
for depot in DEPOT_PATH
path = abspath(depot, "packages", slug)
ispath(path) && return entry_path(path, name)
end
end
end
## implicit project & manifest API ##
# look for an entry point for `name`:
# - `false` means: did not find `name`
# - `true` means: found `name` without project file
# - `uuid` means: found `name` with project file with real or dummy `uuid`
function implicit_project_deps_get(dir::String, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
path, project_file = entry_point_and_project_file(dir, name)
project_file == nothing && return path != nothing
proj_name, proj_uuid = project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file, name)
proj_name == name && proj_uuid
end
# look for an entry-point for `where` by name, check that UUID matches
# if there's a project file, look up `name` in its deps and return that
# - `false` means: did not find `where`
# - `true` means: found `where` but `name` not in its deps
# - `uuid` means: found `where` and `name` mapped to `uuid` in its deps
function implicit_manifest_deps_get(dir::String, where::PkgId, name::String)::Union{Bool,UUID}
@assert where.uuid !== nothing
project_file = entry_point_and_project_file(dir, where.name)[2]
project_file === nothing && return false
proj_name, proj_uuid = project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file, where.name)
proj_name == where.name && proj_uuid == where.uuid || return false
found_or_uuid = explicit_project_deps_get(project_file, name)
found_or_uuid isa UUID ? found_or_uuid : true
end
# look for an entry-point for `pkg` and return its path if UUID matches
function implicit_manifest_uuid_path(dir::String, pkg::PkgId)::Union{Nothing,String}
path, project_file = entry_point_and_project_file(dir, pkg.name)
pkg.uuid === nothing && project_file === nothing && return path
pkg.uuid === nothing || project_file === nothing && return nothing
proj_name, proj_uuid = project_file_name_uuid_path(project_file, pkg.name)
proj_name == pkg.name && proj_uuid == pkg.uuid ? path : nothing
end
## other code loading functionality ##
function find_source_file(path::AbstractString)
(isabspath(path) || isfile(path)) && return path
base_path = joinpath(Sys.BINDIR::String, DATAROOTDIR, "julia", "base", path)
return isfile(base_path) ? base_path : nothing
end
cache_file_entry(pkg::PkgId) = joinpath(
"compiled",
"v$(VERSION.major).$(VERSION.minor)",
pkg.uuid === nothing ? "$(pkg.name).ji" : joinpath(pkg.name, "$(package_slug(pkg.uuid)).ji")
)
function find_all_in_cache_path(pkg::PkgId)
paths = String[]
entry = cache_file_entry(pkg)
for depot in DEPOT_PATH
path = joinpath(depot, entry)
isfile_casesensitive(path) && push!(paths, path)
end
return paths
end
# these return either the array of modules loaded from the path / content given
# or an Exception that describes why it couldn't be loaded
# and it reconnects the Base.Docs.META
function _include_from_serialized(path::String, depmods::Vector{Any})
restored = ccall(:jl_restore_incremental, Any, (Cstring, Any), path, depmods)
if !isa(restored, Exception)
for M in restored::Vector{Any}
M = M::Module
if isdefined(M, Base.Docs.META)
push!(Base.Docs.modules, M)
end
if parentmodule(M) === M
register_root_module(M)
end
end
end
return restored
end
function _tryrequire_from_serialized(modkey::PkgId, build_id::UInt64, modpath::Union{Nothing, String})
if root_module_exists(modkey)
M = root_module(modkey)
if PkgId(M) == modkey && module_build_id(M) === build_id
return M
end
else
if modpath === nothing
modpath = locate_package(modkey)
modpath === nothing && return nothing
end
mod = _require_search_from_serialized(modkey, String(modpath))
if !isa(mod, Bool)
for callback in package_callbacks
invokelatest(callback, modkey)
end
for M in mod::Vector{Any}
if PkgId(M) == modkey && module_build_id(M) === build_id
return M
end
end
end
end
return nothing
end
function _require_from_serialized(path::String)
# loads a precompile cache file, ignoring stale_cachfile tests
# load all of the dependent modules first
local depmodnames
io = open(path, "r")
try
isvalid_cache_header(io) || return ArgumentError("Invalid header in cache file $path.")
depmodnames = parse_cache_header(io)[3]
isvalid_file_crc(io) || return ArgumentError("Invalid checksum in cache file $path.")
finally
close(io)
end
ndeps = length(depmodnames)
depmods = Vector{Any}(undef, ndeps)
for i in 1:ndeps
modkey, build_id = depmodnames[i]
dep = _tryrequire_from_serialized(modkey, build_id, nothing)
dep === nothing && return ErrorException("Required dependency $modkey failed to load from a cache file.")
depmods[i] = dep::Module
end
# then load the file
return _include_from_serialized(path, depmods)
end
# returns `true` if require found a precompile cache for this sourcepath, but couldn't load it
# returns `false` if the module isn't known to be precompilable
# returns the set of modules restored if the cache load succeeded
function _require_search_from_serialized(pkg::PkgId, sourcepath::String)
paths = find_all_in_cache_path(pkg)
for path_to_try in paths::Vector{String}
staledeps = stale_cachefile(sourcepath, path_to_try)
if staledeps === true
continue
end
# finish loading module graph into staledeps
for i in 1:length(staledeps)
dep = staledeps[i]
dep isa Module && continue
modpath, modkey, build_id = dep::Tuple{String, PkgId, UInt64}
dep = _tryrequire_from_serialized(modkey, build_id, modpath)
if dep === nothing
@debug "Required dependency $modkey failed to load from cache file for $modpath."
staledeps = true
break
end
staledeps[i] = dep::Module
end
if staledeps === true
continue
end
restored = _include_from_serialized(path_to_try, staledeps)
if isa(restored, Exception)
@debug "Deserialization checks failed while attempting to load cache from $path_to_try" exception=restored
else
return restored
end
end
return !isempty(paths)
end
# to synchronize multiple tasks trying to import/using something
const package_locks = Dict{PkgId,Condition}()
# to notify downstream consumers that a module was successfully loaded
# Callbacks take the form (mod::Base.PkgId) -> nothing.
# WARNING: This is an experimental feature and might change later, without deprecation.
const package_callbacks = Any[]
# to notify downstream consumers that a file has been included into a particular module
# Callbacks take the form (mod::Module, filename::String) -> nothing
# WARNING: This is an experimental feature and might change later, without deprecation.
const include_callbacks = Any[]
# used to optionally track dependencies when requiring a module:
const _concrete_dependencies = Pair{PkgId,UInt64}[] # these dependency versions are "set in stone", and the process should try to avoid invalidating them
const _require_dependencies = Any[] # a list of (mod, path, mtime) tuples that are the file dependencies of the module currently being precompiled
const _track_dependencies = Ref(false) # set this to true to track the list of file dependencies
function _include_dependency(mod::Module, _path::AbstractString)
prev = source_path(nothing)
if prev === nothing
path = abspath(_path)
else
path = normpath(joinpath(dirname(prev), _path))
end
if _track_dependencies[]
push!(_require_dependencies, (mod, path, mtime(path)))
end
return path, prev
end
"""
include_dependency(path::AbstractString)
In a module, declare that the file specified by `path` (relative or absolute) is a
dependency for precompilation; that is, the module will need to be recompiled if this file
changes.
This is only needed if your module depends on a file that is not used via `include`. It has
no effect outside of compilation.
"""
function include_dependency(path::AbstractString)
_include_dependency(Main, path)
return nothing
end
# We throw PrecompilableError(true) when a module wants to be precompiled but isn't,
# and PrecompilableError(false) when a module doesn't want to be precompiled but is
struct PrecompilableError <: Exception
isprecompilable::Bool
end
function show(io::IO, ex::PrecompilableError)
if ex.isprecompilable
print(io, "Declaring __precompile__(true) is only allowed in module files being imported.")
else
print(io, "Declaring __precompile__(false) is not allowed in files that are being precompiled.")
end
end
precompilableerror(ex::PrecompilableError, c) = ex.isprecompilable == c
precompilableerror(ex::WrappedException, c) = precompilableerror(ex.error, c)
precompilableerror(ex, c) = false
# Call __precompile__ at the top of a file to force it to be precompiled (true), or
# to be prevent it from being precompiled (false). __precompile__(true) is
# ignored except within "require" call.
"""
__precompile__(isprecompilable::Bool=true)
Specify whether the file calling this function is precompilable. If `isprecompilable` is
`true`, then `__precompile__` throws an exception when the file is loaded by
`using`/`import`/`require` *unless* the file is being precompiled, and in a module file it
causes the module to be automatically precompiled when it is imported. Typically,
`__precompile__()` should occur before the `module` declaration in the file.
If a module or file is *not* safely precompilable, it should call `__precompile__(false)` in
order to throw an error if Julia attempts to precompile it.
`__precompile__()` should *not* be used in a module unless all of its dependencies are also
using `__precompile__()`. Failure to do so can result in a runtime error when loading the module.
"""
function __precompile__(isprecompilable::Bool=true)
if (JLOptions().use_compiled_modules != 0 &&
isprecompilable != (0 != ccall(:jl_generating_output, Cint, ())) &&
!(isprecompilable && toplevel_load[]))
throw(PrecompilableError(isprecompilable))
end
end
# require always works in Main scope and loads files from node 1
const toplevel_load = Ref(true)
"""
require(module::Symbol)
This function is part of the implementation of `using` / `import`, if a module is not
already defined in `Main`. It can also be called directly to force reloading a module,
regardless of whether it has been loaded before (for example, when interactively developing
libraries).
Loads a source file, in the context of the `Main` module, on every active node, searching
standard locations for files. `require` is considered a top-level operation, so it sets the
current `include` path but does not use it to search for files (see help for `include`).
This function is typically used to load library code, and is implicitly called by `using` to
load packages.
When searching for files, `require` first looks for package code in the global array
`LOAD_PATH`. `require` is case-sensitive on all platforms, including those with
case-insensitive filesystems like macOS and Windows.
For more details regarding code loading, see the manual.
"""
function require(into::Module, mod::Symbol)
uuidkey = identify_package(into, String(mod))
# Core.println("require($(PkgId(into)), $mod) -> $uuidkey")
if uuidkey === nothing
where = PkgId(into)
if where.uuid === nothing
throw(ArgumentError("""
Package $mod not found in current path:
- Run `Pkg.add($(repr(String(mod))))` to install the $mod package.
"""))
else
throw(ArgumentError("""
Package $(where.name) does not have $mod in its dependencies:
- If you have $(where.name) checked out for development and have
added $mod as a dependency but haven't updated your primary
environment's manifest file, try `Pkg.resolve()`.
- Otherwise you may need to report an issue with $(where.name).
"""))
end
end
if _track_dependencies[]
push!(_require_dependencies, (into, binpack(uuidkey), 0.0))
end
return require(uuidkey)
end
function require(uuidkey::PkgId)
if !root_module_exists(uuidkey)
_require(uuidkey)
# After successfully loading, notify downstream consumers
for callback in package_callbacks
invokelatest(callback, uuidkey)
end
end
return root_module(uuidkey)
end
const loaded_modules = Dict{PkgId,Module}()
const module_keys = IdDict{Module,PkgId}() # the reverse
is_root_module(m::Module) = haskey(module_keys, m)
root_module_key(m::Module) = module_keys[m]
function register_root_module(m::Module)
key = PkgId(m, String(nameof(m)))
if haskey(loaded_modules, key)
oldm = loaded_modules[key]
if oldm !== m
@warn "Replacing module `$(key.name)`"
end
end
loaded_modules[key] = m
module_keys[m] = key
nothing
end
register_root_module(Core)
register_root_module(Base)
register_root_module(Main)
# This is used as the current module when loading top-level modules.
# It has the special behavior that modules evaluated in it get added
# to the loaded_modules table instead of getting bindings.
baremodule __toplevel__
using Base
end
# get a top-level Module from the given key
root_module(key::PkgId) = loaded_modules[key]
root_module(where::Module, name::Symbol) =
root_module(identify_package(where, String(name)))
root_module_exists(key::PkgId) = haskey(loaded_modules, key)
loaded_modules_array() = collect(values(loaded_modules))
function unreference_module(key::PkgId)
if haskey(loaded_modules, key)
m = pop!(loaded_modules, key)
# need to ensure all modules are GC rooted; will still be referenced
# in module_keys
end
end
function _require(pkg::PkgId)
# handle recursive calls to require
loading = get(package_locks, pkg, false)
if loading !== false
# load already in progress for this module
wait(loading)
return
end
package_locks[pkg] = Condition()
last = toplevel_load[]
try
toplevel_load[] = false
# perform the search operation to select the module file require intends to load
name = pkg.name
path = locate_package(pkg)
if path === nothing
throw(ArgumentError("""
Package $pkg is required but does not seem to be installed:
- Run `Pkg.instantiate()` to install all recorded dependencies.
"""))
end
# attempt to load the module file via the precompile cache locations
doneprecompile = false
if JLOptions().use_compiled_modules != 0
doneprecompile = _require_search_from_serialized(pkg, path)
if !isa(doneprecompile, Bool)
return
end
end
# if the module being required was supposed to have a particular version
# but it was not handled by the precompile loader, complain
for (concrete_pkg, concrete_build_id) in _concrete_dependencies
if pkg == concrete_pkg
@warn """Module $name with build ID $concrete_build_id is missing from the cache.
This may mean module $name does not support precompilation but is imported by a module that does."""
if JLOptions().incremental != 0
# during incremental precompilation, this should be fail-fast
throw(PrecompilableError(false))
end
end
end
if doneprecompile === true || JLOptions().incremental != 0
# spawn off a new incremental pre-compile task for recursive `require` calls
# or if the require search declared it was pre-compiled before (and therefore is expected to still be pre-compilable)
cachefile = compilecache(pkg)
m = _require_from_serialized(cachefile)
if isa(m, Exception)
@warn "The call to compilecache failed to create a usable precompiled cache file for module $name" exception=m
# fall-through, TODO: disable __precompile__(true) error so that the normal include will succeed
else
return
end
end
# just load the file normally via include
# for unknown dependencies
uuid = pkg.uuid
uuid = (uuid === nothing ? (UInt64(0), UInt64(0)) : convert(NTuple{2, UInt64}, uuid))
old_uuid = ccall(:jl_module_uuid, NTuple{2, UInt64}, (Any,), __toplevel__)
if uuid !== old_uuid
ccall(:jl_set_module_uuid, Cvoid, (Any, NTuple{2, UInt64}), __toplevel__, uuid)
end
try
include_relative(__toplevel__, path)
return
catch ex
if uuid !== old_uuid
ccall(:jl_set_module_uuid, Cvoid, (Any, NTuple{2, UInt64}), __toplevel__, old_uuid)
end
if doneprecompile === true || JLOptions().use_compiled_modules == 0 || !precompilableerror(ex, true)
rethrow() # rethrow non-precompilable=true errors
end
# the file requested `__precompile__`, so try to build a cache file and use that
cachefile = compilecache(pkg)
m = _require_from_serialized(cachefile)
if isa(m, Exception)
@warn """Module `$name` declares `__precompile__(true)` but `require` failed
to create a usable precompiled cache file""" exception=m
# TODO: disable __precompile__(true) error and do normal include instead of error
error("Module $name declares __precompile__(true) but require failed to create a usable precompiled cache file.")
end
finally
if uuid !== old_uuid
ccall(:jl_set_module_uuid, Cvoid, (Any, NTuple{2, UInt64}), __toplevel__, old_uuid)
end
end
finally
toplevel_load[] = last
loading = pop!(package_locks, pkg)
notify(loading, all=true)
end
nothing
end
# relative-path load
"""
include_string(m::Module, code::AbstractString, filename::AbstractString="string")
Like `include`, except reads code from the given string rather than from a file.
"""
include_string(m::Module, txt::String, fname::String) =
ccall(:jl_load_file_string, Any, (Ptr{UInt8}, Csize_t, Cstring, Any),
txt, sizeof(txt), fname, m)