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llvm-multiversioning.cpp
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llvm-multiversioning.cpp
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// This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
// Function multi-versioning
// LLVM pass to clone function for different archs
#include "llvm-version.h"
#include "passes.h"
#include <llvm-c/Core.h>
#include <llvm-c/Types.h>
#include <llvm/Pass.h>
#include <llvm/ADT/BitVector.h>
#include <llvm/ADT/Statistic.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
#include <llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Instructions.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Constants.h>
#include <llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h>
#include <llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h>
#include <llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h>
#include <llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h>
#include <llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h>
#include <llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Verifier.h>
#include <llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h>
#include "julia.h"
#include "julia_internal.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "support/dtypes.h"
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "llvm-codegen-shared.h"
#include "julia_assert.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "julia_multiversioning"
#undef DEBUG
using namespace llvm;
extern Optional<bool> always_have_fma(Function&);
void replaceUsesWithLoad(Function &F, function_ref<GlobalVariable *(Instruction &I)> should_replace, MDNode *tbaa_const);
namespace {
constexpr uint32_t clone_mask =
JL_TARGET_CLONE_LOOP | JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD | JL_TARGET_CLONE_MATH | JL_TARGET_CLONE_CPU | JL_TARGET_CLONE_FLOAT16;
// Treat identical mapping as missing and return `def` in that case.
// We mainly need this to identify cloned function using value map after LLVM cloning
// functions fills the map with identity entries.
template<typename T>
Value *map_get(T &&vmap, Value *key, Value *def=nullptr)
{
auto val = vmap.lookup(key);
if (!val || key == val)
return def;
return val;
}
static bool is_vector(FunctionType *ty)
{
if (ty->getReturnType()->isVectorTy())
return true;
for (auto arg: ty->params()) {
if (arg->isVectorTy()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static uint32_t collect_func_info(Function &F, bool &has_veccall)
{
DominatorTree DT(F);
LoopInfo LI(DT);
uint32_t flag = 0;
if (!LI.empty())
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_LOOP;
if (is_vector(F.getFunctionType())) {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD;
has_veccall = true;
}
for (auto &bb: F) {
for (auto &I: bb) {
if (auto call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
if (is_vector(call->getFunctionType())) {
has_veccall = true;
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD;
}
if (auto callee = call->getCalledFunction()) {
auto name = callee->getName();
if (name.startswith("llvm.muladd.") || name.startswith("llvm.fma.")) {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_MATH;
}
else if (name.startswith("julia.cpu.")) {
if (name.startswith("julia.cpu.have_fma.")) {
// for some platforms we know they always do (or don't) support
// FMA. in those cases we don't need to clone the function.
if (!always_have_fma(*callee).hasValue())
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_CPU;
} else {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_CPU;
}
}
}
}
else if (auto store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I)) {
if (store->getValueOperand()->getType()->isVectorTy()) {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD;
}
}
else if (I.getType()->isVectorTy()) {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD;
}
if (auto mathOp = dyn_cast<FPMathOperator>(&I)) {
if (mathOp->getFastMathFlags().any()) {
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_MATH;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < I.getNumOperands(); i++) {
if(I.getOperand(i)->getType()->isHalfTy()){
flag |= JL_TARGET_CLONE_FLOAT16;
}
// Check for BFloat16 when they are added to julia can be done here
}
uint32_t veccall_flags = JL_TARGET_CLONE_SIMD | JL_TARGET_CLONE_MATH | JL_TARGET_CLONE_CPU | JL_TARGET_CLONE_FLOAT16;
if (has_veccall && (flag & veccall_flags) == veccall_flags) {
return flag;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
struct TargetSpec {
std::string cpu_name;
std::string cpu_features;
uint32_t base;
uint32_t flags;
TargetSpec() = default;
static TargetSpec fromSpec(jl_target_spec_t &spec) {
TargetSpec out;
out.cpu_name = spec.cpu_name;
out.cpu_features = spec.cpu_features;
out.base = spec.base;
out.flags = spec.flags;
return out;
}
static TargetSpec fromMD(MDTuple *tup) {
TargetSpec out;
assert(tup->getNumOperands() == 4);
out.cpu_name = cast<MDString>(tup->getOperand(0))->getString().str();
out.cpu_features = cast<MDString>(tup->getOperand(1))->getString().str();
out.base = cast<ConstantInt>(cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(tup->getOperand(2))->getValue())->getZExtValue();
out.flags = cast<ConstantInt>(cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(tup->getOperand(3))->getValue())->getZExtValue();
return out;
}
MDNode *toMD(LLVMContext &ctx) const {
return MDTuple::get(ctx, {
MDString::get(ctx, cpu_name),
MDString::get(ctx, cpu_features),
ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(ctx), base)),
ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(ctx), flags))
});
}
};
static Optional<std::vector<TargetSpec>> get_target_specs(Module &M) {
auto md = M.getModuleFlag("julia.mv.specs");
if (!md)
return None;
auto tup = cast<MDTuple>(md);
std::vector<TargetSpec> out(tup->getNumOperands());
for (unsigned i = 0; i < tup->getNumOperands(); i++) {
out[i] = TargetSpec::fromMD(cast<MDTuple>(tup->getOperand(i).get()));
}
return out;
}
static void set_target_specs(Module &M, ArrayRef<TargetSpec> specs) {
std::vector<Metadata *> md;
md.reserve(specs.size());
for (auto &spec: specs) {
md.push_back(spec.toMD(M.getContext()));
}
M.addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "julia.mv.specs", MDTuple::get(M.getContext(), md));
}
static void annotate_module_clones(Module &M) {
CallGraph CG(M);
std::vector<Function *> orig_funcs;
for (auto &F: M) {
if (F.isDeclaration())
continue;
orig_funcs.push_back(&F);
}
bool has_veccall = false;
std::vector<TargetSpec> specs;
if (auto maybe_specs = get_target_specs(M)) {
specs = std::move(*maybe_specs);
} else {
auto full_specs = jl_get_llvm_clone_targets();
specs.reserve(full_specs.size());
for (auto &spec: full_specs) {
specs.push_back(TargetSpec::fromSpec(spec));
}
set_target_specs(M, specs);
}
std::vector<APInt> clones(orig_funcs.size(), APInt(specs.size(), 0));
BitVector subtarget_cloned(orig_funcs.size());
std::vector<unsigned> func_infos(orig_funcs.size());
for (unsigned i = 0; i < orig_funcs.size(); i++) {
func_infos[i] = collect_func_info(*orig_funcs[i], has_veccall);
}
for (unsigned i = 1; i < specs.size(); i++) {
if (specs[i].flags & JL_TARGET_CLONE_ALL) {
for (unsigned j = 0; j < orig_funcs.size(); j++) {
clones[j].setBit(i);
}
} else {
unsigned flag = specs[i].flags & clone_mask;
std::set<Function*> sets[2];
for (unsigned j = 0; j < orig_funcs.size(); j++) {
if (!(func_infos[j] & flag)) {
continue;
}
sets[0].insert(orig_funcs[j]);
}
std::set<Function*> all_origs(sets[0]);
auto *cur_set = &sets[0];
auto *next_set = &sets[1];
// Reduce dispatch by expand the cloning set to functions that are directly called by
// and calling cloned functions.
while (!cur_set->empty()) {
for (auto orig_f: *cur_set) {
// Use the uncloned function since it's already in the call graph
auto node = CG[orig_f];
for (const auto &I: *node) {
auto child_node = I.second;
auto orig_child_f = child_node->getFunction();
if (!orig_child_f)
continue;
// Already cloned
if (all_origs.count(orig_child_f))
continue;
bool calling_clone = false;
for (const auto &I2: *child_node) {
auto orig_child_f2 = I2.second->getFunction();
if (!orig_child_f2)
continue;
if (all_origs.count(orig_child_f2)) {
calling_clone = true;
break;
}
}
if (!calling_clone)
continue;
next_set->insert(orig_child_f);
all_origs.insert(orig_child_f);
}
}
std::swap(cur_set, next_set);
next_set->clear();
}
for (unsigned j = 0; j < orig_funcs.size(); j++) {
if (all_origs.count(orig_funcs[j])) {
clones[j].setBit(i);
subtarget_cloned.set(j);
}
}
}
}
// if there's only one target, we won't need any relocation slots
// but even if there is one clone_all and one non-clone_all, we still need
// to check for relocation slots because we must fixup instruction uses to
// point at the right function.
if (specs.size() > 1) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < orig_funcs.size(); i++) {
auto &F = *orig_funcs[i];
if (subtarget_cloned[i] && !ConstantUses<Instruction>(orig_funcs[i], M).done()) {
F.addFnAttr("julia.mv.reloc", "");
} else {
auto uses = ConstantUses<GlobalValue>(orig_funcs[i], M);
if (!uses.done()) {
bool slot = false;
for (; !uses.done(); uses.next()) {
if (isa<GlobalAlias>(uses.get_info().val)) {
slot = true;
break;
}
}
if (slot) {
F.addFnAttr("julia.mv.reloc", "");
} else {
F.addFnAttr("julia.mv.fvar", "");
}
}
}
}
}
SmallString<128> cloneset;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < orig_funcs.size(); i++) {
if (!clones[i].isZero()) {
auto &F = *orig_funcs[i];
cloneset.clear();
clones[i].toStringUnsigned(cloneset, 16);
F.addFnAttr("julia.mv.clones", cloneset);
}
}
if (has_veccall) {
M.addModuleFlag(Module::Max, "julia.mv.veccall", 1);
}
M.addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "julia.mv.annotated", 1);
}
struct CloneCtx {
struct Target {
int idx;
std::unique_ptr<ValueToValueMapTy> vmap; // ValueToValueMapTy is not movable....
explicit Target(int idx) :
idx(idx),
vmap(new ValueToValueMapTy)
{
}
};
struct Group : Target {
std::vector<Target> clones;
explicit Group(int base) :
Target(base),
clones{}
{}
Function *base_func(Function *orig_f) const
{
if (idx == 0)
return orig_f;
return cast<Function>(vmap->lookup(orig_f));
}
bool has_subtarget_clone(Function *orig_f) const
{
auto base = base_func(orig_f);
for (auto &clone: clones) {
if (map_get(*clone.vmap, base))
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
CloneCtx(Module &M, bool allow_bad_fvars);
void prepare_slots();
void clone_decls();
void clone_bodies();
void fix_gv_uses();
void finalize_orig_clone_attr();
void fix_inst_uses();
void finalize_orig_features();
void emit_metadata();
private:
void prepare_vmap(ValueToValueMapTy &vmap);
void clone_partial(Group &grp, Target &tgt);
uint32_t get_func_id(Function *F) const;
std::pair<uint32_t,GlobalVariable*> get_reloc_slot(Function *F) const;
void rewrite_alias(GlobalAlias *alias, Function* F);
MDNode *tbaa_const;
std::vector<TargetSpec> specs;
std::vector<Group> groups{};
std::vector<Target *> linearized;
std::vector<Function*> fvars;
std::vector<Constant*> gvars;
Module &M;
// Map from original function to one based index in `fvars`
std::map<const Function*,uint32_t> func_ids{};
std::vector<Function*> orig_funcs{};
// GV addresses and their corresponding function id (i.e. 0-based index in `fvars`)
std::vector<std::pair<Constant*,uint32_t>> gv_relocs{};
// Mapping from function id (i.e. 0-based index in `fvars`) to GVs to be initialized.
std::map<uint32_t,GlobalVariable*> const_relocs;
std::map<Function *, GlobalVariable*> extern_relocs;
bool allow_bad_fvars{false};
};
template<typename T>
static inline std::vector<T*> consume_gv(Module &M, const char *name, bool allow_bad_fvars)
{
// Get information about sysimg export functions from the two global variables.
// Strip them from the Module so that it's easier to handle the uses.
GlobalVariable *gv = M.getGlobalVariable(name);
assert(gv && gv->hasInitializer());
dbgs() << "Consume " << *gv << ":\n";
dbgs() << *gv->getType() << "\n";
ArrayType *Ty = cast<ArrayType>(gv->getInitializer()->getType());
unsigned nele = Ty->getArrayNumElements();
std::vector<T*> res(nele);
ConstantArray *ary = nullptr;
if (gv->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nele; ++i)
res[i] = cast<T>(Constant::getNullValue(Ty->getArrayElementType()));
}
else {
ary = cast<ConstantArray>(gv->getInitializer());
unsigned i = 0;
while (i < nele) {
llvm::Value *val = ary->getOperand(i)->stripPointerCasts();
if (allow_bad_fvars && (!isa<T>(val) || (isa<Function>(val) && cast<Function>(val)->isDeclaration()))) {
// Shouldn't happen in regular use, but can happen in bugpoint.
nele--;
continue;
}
dbgs() << *val << ": " << *val->getType() << "\n";
res[i++] = cast<T>(val);
}
res.resize(nele);
}
assert(gv->use_empty());
gv->eraseFromParent();
if (ary && ary->use_empty())
ary->destroyConstant();
return res;
}
// Collect basic information about targets and functions.
CloneCtx::CloneCtx(Module &M, bool allow_bad_fvars)
: tbaa_const(tbaa_make_child_with_context(M.getContext(), "jtbaa_const", nullptr, true).first),
specs(*get_target_specs(M)),
fvars(consume_gv<Function>(M, "jl_fvars", allow_bad_fvars)),
gvars(consume_gv<Constant>(M, "jl_gvars", false)),
M(M),
allow_bad_fvars(allow_bad_fvars)
{
groups.emplace_back(0);
linearized.resize(specs.size());
linearized[0] = &groups[0];
std::vector<unsigned> group_ids(specs.size(), 0);
uint32_t ntargets = specs.size();
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < ntargets; i++) {
auto &spec = specs[i];
if (spec.flags & JL_TARGET_CLONE_ALL) {
group_ids[i] = groups.size();
groups.emplace_back(i);
}
else {
assert(0 <= spec.base && (unsigned) spec.base < i);
group_ids[i] = group_ids[spec.base];
groups[group_ids[i]].clones.emplace_back(i);
}
}
for (auto &grp: groups) {
for (auto &tgt: grp.clones)
linearized[tgt.idx] = &tgt;
linearized[grp.idx] = &grp;
}
uint32_t nfvars = fvars.size();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nfvars; i++)
func_ids[fvars[i]] = i + 1;
for (auto &F: M) {
if (F.empty() && !F.hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones"))
continue;
orig_funcs.push_back(&F);
}
}
void CloneCtx::prepare_vmap(ValueToValueMapTy &vmap)
{
// Workaround LLVM `CloneFunctionInfo` bug (?) pre-5.0
// The `DICompileUnit`s are being cloned but are not added to the `llvm.dbg.cu` metadata
// which triggers assertions when generating native code/in the verifier.
// Fix this by forcing an identical mapping for all `DICompileUnit` recorded.
// The `DISubprogram` cloning on LLVM 5.0 handles this
// but it doesn't hurt to enforce the identity either.
auto &MD = vmap.MD();
for (auto cu: M.debug_compile_units()) {
MD[cu].reset(cu);
}
}
void CloneCtx::prepare_slots()
{
for (auto &F : orig_funcs) {
if (F->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.reloc")) {
assert(F->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones"));
if (F->isDeclaration()) {
auto GV = new GlobalVariable(M, F->getType(), false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, nullptr, F->getName() + ".reloc_slot");
extern_relocs[F] = GV;
} else {
auto id = get_func_id(F);
auto GV = new GlobalVariable(M, F->getType(), false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, Constant::getNullValue(F->getType()), F->getName() + ".reloc_slot");
GV->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
const_relocs[id] = GV;
}
}
}
}
void CloneCtx::clone_decls()
{
std::vector<std::string> suffixes(specs.size());
for (unsigned i = 1; i < specs.size(); i++) {
suffixes[i] = "." + std::to_string(i);
}
for (auto &F : orig_funcs) {
if (!F->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones"))
continue;
APInt clones(specs.size(), F->getFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones").getValueAsString(), 16);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < specs.size(); i++) {
if (!clones[i]) {
continue;
}
auto new_F = Function::Create(F->getFunctionType(), F->getLinkage(), F->getName() + suffixes[i], &M);
new_F->copyAttributesFrom(F);
new_F->setVisibility(F->getVisibility());
auto base_func = F;
if (specs[i].flags & JL_TARGET_CLONE_ALL)
base_func = static_cast<Group*>(linearized[specs[i].base])->base_func(F);
(*linearized[i]->vmap)[base_func] = new_F;
}
}
}
static void clone_function(Function *F, Function *new_f, ValueToValueMapTy &vmap)
{
Function::arg_iterator DestI = new_f->arg_begin();
for (Function::const_arg_iterator J = F->arg_begin(); J != F->arg_end(); ++J) {
DestI->setName(J->getName());
vmap[&*J] = &*DestI++;
}
SmallVector<ReturnInst*,8> Returns;
#if JL_LLVM_VERSION >= 130000
// We are cloning into the same module
CloneFunctionInto(new_f, F, vmap, CloneFunctionChangeType::GlobalChanges, Returns);
#else
CloneFunctionInto(new_f, F, vmap, true, Returns);
#endif
}
static void add_features(Function *F, TargetSpec &spec)
{
auto attr = F->getFnAttribute("target-features");
if (attr.isStringAttribute()) {
std::string new_features(attr.getValueAsString());
new_features += ",";
new_features += spec.cpu_features;
F->addFnAttr("target-features", new_features);
}
else {
F->addFnAttr("target-features", spec.cpu_features);
}
F->addFnAttr("target-cpu", spec.cpu_name);
if (!F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone)) {
if (spec.flags & JL_TARGET_OPTSIZE) {
F->addFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize);
}
else if (spec.flags & JL_TARGET_MINSIZE) {
F->addFnAttr(Attribute::MinSize);
}
}
}
void CloneCtx::clone_bodies()
{
for (auto F : orig_funcs) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < groups.size(); i++) {
Function *group_F = F;
if (i != 0) {
group_F = groups[i].base_func(F);
if (!F->isDeclaration()) {
clone_function(F, group_F, *groups[i].vmap);
}
}
for (auto &target : groups[i].clones) {
prepare_vmap(*target.vmap);
auto target_F = cast_or_null<Function>(map_get(*target.vmap, F));
if (target_F) {
if (!F->isDeclaration()) {
clone_function(group_F, target_F, *target.vmap);
}
add_features(target_F, specs[target.idx]);
target_F->addFnAttr("julia.mv.clone", std::to_string(target.idx));
}
}
// don't set the original function's features yet,
// since we may clone it for later groups
if (i != 0) {
add_features(group_F, specs[groups[i].idx]);
group_F->addFnAttr("julia.mv.clone", std::to_string(groups[i].idx));
}
}
// still don't set the original function's features yet,
// since we'll copy function attributes if we need to rewrite
// the alias, and target specific attributes are illegal on
// alias trampolines unless the user explicitly specifies them
}
}
uint32_t CloneCtx::get_func_id(Function *F) const
{
auto ref = func_ids.find(F);
assert(ref != func_ids.end() && "Requesting id of non-fvar!");
return ref->second - 1;
}
template<typename Stack>
static Constant *rewrite_gv_init(const Stack& stack)
{
// Null initialize so that LLVM put it in the correct section.
SmallVector<Constant*, 8> args;
Constant *res = ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<PointerType>(stack[0].val->getType()));
uint32_t nlevel = stack.size();
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < nlevel; i++) {
auto &frame = stack[i];
auto val = frame.val;
Use *use = frame.use;
unsigned idx = use->getOperandNo();
unsigned nargs = val->getNumOperands();
args.resize(nargs);
for (unsigned j = 0; j < nargs; j++) {
if (idx == j) {
args[j] = res;
}
else {
args[j] = cast<Constant>(val->getOperand(j));
}
}
if (auto expr = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(val)) {
res = expr->getWithOperands(args);
}
else if (auto ary = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(val)) {
res = ConstantArray::get(ary->getType(), args);
}
else if (auto strct = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(val)) {
res = ConstantStruct::get(strct->getType(), args);
}
else if (isa<ConstantVector>(val)) {
res = ConstantVector::get(args);
}
else {
jl_safe_printf("Unknown const use.");
llvm_dump(val);
abort();
}
}
return res;
}
// replace an alias to a function with a trampoline and (uninitialized) global variable slot
void CloneCtx::rewrite_alias(GlobalAlias *alias, Function *F)
{
assert(!is_vector(F->getFunctionType()));
Function *trampoline =
Function::Create(F->getFunctionType(), alias->getLinkage(), "", &M);
trampoline->copyAttributesFrom(F);
trampoline->takeName(alias);
trampoline->setVisibility(alias->getVisibility());
// drop multiversioning attributes, add alias attribute for testing purposes
trampoline->removeFnAttr("julia.mv.reloc");
trampoline->removeFnAttr("julia.mv.clones");
trampoline->addFnAttr("julia.mv.alias");
alias->eraseFromParent();
uint32_t id;
GlobalVariable *slot;
std::tie(id, slot) = get_reloc_slot(F);
auto BB = BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(), "top", trampoline);
IRBuilder<> irbuilder(BB);
auto ptr = irbuilder.CreateLoad(F->getType(), slot);
ptr->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_tbaa, tbaa_const);
ptr->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_invariant_load, MDNode::get(F->getContext(), None));
std::vector<Value *> Args;
for (auto &arg : trampoline->args())
Args.push_back(&arg);
auto call = irbuilder.CreateCall(F->getFunctionType(), ptr, makeArrayRef(Args));
if (F->isVarArg())
#if (defined(_CPU_ARM_) || defined(_CPU_PPC_) || defined(_CPU_PPC64_))
abort(); // musttail support is very bad on ARM, PPC, PPC64 (as of LLVM 3.9)
#else
call->setTailCallKind(CallInst::TCK_MustTail);
#endif
else
call->setTailCallKind(CallInst::TCK_Tail);
if (F->getReturnType() == Type::getVoidTy(F->getContext()))
irbuilder.CreateRetVoid();
else
irbuilder.CreateRet(call);
}
void CloneCtx::fix_gv_uses()
{
auto single_pass = [&] (Function *orig_f) {
bool changed = false;
for (auto uses = ConstantUses<GlobalValue>(orig_f, M); !uses.done(); uses.next()) {
changed = true;
auto &stack = uses.get_stack();
auto info = uses.get_info();
// We only support absolute pointer relocation.
assert(info.samebits);
GlobalVariable *val;
if (auto alias = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(info.val)) {
rewrite_alias(alias, orig_f);
continue;
}
else {
val = cast<GlobalVariable>(info.val);
}
assert(info.use->getOperandNo() == 0);
assert(!val->isConstant());
auto fid = get_func_id(orig_f);
auto addr = ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(val, getSizeTy(val->getContext()));
if (info.offset)
addr = ConstantExpr::getAdd(addr, ConstantInt::get(getSizeTy(val->getContext()), info.offset));
gv_relocs.emplace_back(addr, fid);
val->setInitializer(rewrite_gv_init(stack));
}
return changed;
};
for (auto orig_f: orig_funcs) {
if (!orig_f->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones"))
continue;
while (single_pass(orig_f)) {
}
}
}
void CloneCtx::finalize_orig_clone_attr()
{
for (auto orig_f: orig_funcs) {
if (!orig_f->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clones"))
continue;
orig_f->addFnAttr("julia.mv.clone", "0");
}
}
std::pair<uint32_t,GlobalVariable*> CloneCtx::get_reloc_slot(Function *F) const
{
if (F->isDeclaration()) {
auto extern_decl = extern_relocs.find(F);
assert(extern_decl != extern_relocs.end() && "Missing extern relocation slot!");
return {(uint32_t)-1, extern_decl->second};
} else {
auto id = get_func_id(F);
auto slot = const_relocs.find(id);
assert(slot != const_relocs.end() && "Missing relocation slot!");
return {id, slot->second};
}
}
template<typename Stack>
static Value *rewrite_inst_use(const Stack& stack, Value *replace, Instruction *insert_before)
{
SmallVector<Constant*, 8> args;
uint32_t nlevel = stack.size();
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < nlevel; i++) {
auto &frame = stack[i];
auto val = frame.val;
Use *use = frame.use;
unsigned idx = use->getOperandNo();
if (auto expr = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(val)) {
auto inst = expr->getAsInstruction();
inst->replaceUsesOfWith(val->getOperand(idx), replace);
inst->insertBefore(insert_before);
replace = inst;
continue;
}
unsigned nargs = val->getNumOperands();
args.resize(nargs);
for (unsigned j = 0; j < nargs; j++) {
auto op = val->getOperand(j);
if (idx == j) {
args[j] = UndefValue::get(op->getType());
}
else {
args[j] = cast<Constant>(op);
}
}
if (auto ary = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(val)) {
replace = InsertValueInst::Create(ConstantArray::get(ary->getType(), args),
replace, {idx}, "", insert_before);
}
else if (auto strct = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(val)) {
replace = InsertValueInst::Create(ConstantStruct::get(strct->getType(), args),
replace, {idx}, "", insert_before);
}
else if (isa<ConstantVector>(val)) {
replace = InsertElementInst::Create(ConstantVector::get(args), replace,
ConstantInt::get(getSizeTy(insert_before->getContext()), idx), "",
insert_before);
}
else {
jl_safe_printf("Unknown const use.");
llvm_dump(val);
abort();
}
}
return replace;
}
void CloneCtx::fix_inst_uses()
{
uint32_t nfuncs = orig_funcs.size();
for (auto &grp: groups) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) {
auto orig_f = orig_funcs[i];
if (!grp.has_subtarget_clone(orig_f))
continue;
auto F = grp.base_func(orig_f);
auto grpidx = std::to_string(grp.idx);
replaceUsesWithLoad(*F, [&](Instruction &I) -> GlobalVariable * {
uint32_t id;
GlobalVariable *slot;
auto use_f = I.getFunction();
if (!use_f->hasFnAttribute("julia.mv.clone") || use_f->getFnAttribute("julia.mv.clone").getValueAsString() != grpidx)
return nullptr;
std::tie(id, slot) = get_reloc_slot(orig_f);
return slot;
}, tbaa_const);
}
}
}
void CloneCtx::finalize_orig_features() {
for (auto F : orig_funcs) {
add_features(F, specs[0]);
}
}
static Constant *get_ptrdiff32(Constant *ptr, Constant *base)
{
if (ptr->getType()->isPointerTy())
ptr = ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(ptr, getSizeTy(ptr->getContext()));
auto ptrdiff = ConstantExpr::getSub(ptr, base);
return sizeof(void*) == 8 ? ConstantExpr::getTrunc(ptrdiff, Type::getInt32Ty(ptr->getContext())) : ptrdiff;
}
template<typename T>
static Constant *emit_offset_table(Module &M, const std::vector<T*> &vars, StringRef name, StringRef suffix)
{
auto T_int32 = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
auto T_size = getSizeTy(M.getContext());
uint32_t nvars = vars.size();
Constant *base = nullptr;
if (nvars > 0) {
base = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(vars[0], T_size->getPointerTo());
auto ga = GlobalAlias::create(T_size, 0, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
name + "_base" + suffix,
base, &M);
ga->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
} else {
auto gv = new GlobalVariable(M, T_size, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, Constant::getNullValue(T_size), name + "_base" + suffix);
gv->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
base = gv;
}
auto vbase = ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(base, T_size);
std::vector<Constant*> offsets(nvars + 1);
offsets[0] = ConstantInt::get(T_int32, nvars);
if (nvars > 0) {
offsets[1] = ConstantInt::get(T_int32, 0);
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < nvars; i++)
offsets[i + 1] = get_ptrdiff32(vars[i], vbase);
}
ArrayType *vars_type = ArrayType::get(T_int32, nvars + 1);
auto gv = new GlobalVariable(M, vars_type, true,
GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
ConstantArray::get(vars_type, offsets),
name + "_offsets" + suffix);
gv->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
return vbase;
}
void CloneCtx::emit_metadata()
{
uint32_t nfvars = fvars.size();
if (allow_bad_fvars && nfvars == 0) {
// Will result in a non-loadable sysimg, but `allow_bad_fvars` is for bugpoint only
return;
}
StringRef suffix;
if (auto suffix_md = M.getModuleFlag("julia.mv.suffix")) {
suffix = cast<MDString>(suffix_md)->getString();
}
// Store back the information about exported functions.
auto fbase = emit_offset_table(M, fvars, "jl_fvar", suffix);
auto gbase = emit_offset_table(M, gvars, "jl_gvar", suffix);
M.getGlobalVariable("jl_fvar_idxs")->setName("jl_fvar_idxs" + suffix);
M.getGlobalVariable("jl_gvar_idxs")->setName("jl_gvar_idxs" + suffix);
uint32_t ntargets = specs.size();
// Generate `jl_dispatch_reloc_slots`
std::set<uint32_t> shared_relocs;
{
auto T_int32 = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
std::sort(gv_relocs.begin(), gv_relocs.end(),
[] (const std::pair<Constant*,uint32_t> &lhs,
const std::pair<Constant*,uint32_t> &rhs) {
return lhs.second < rhs.second;
});
std::vector<Constant*> values{nullptr};
uint32_t gv_reloc_idx = 0;
uint32_t ngv_relocs = gv_relocs.size();
for (uint32_t id = 0; id < nfvars; id++) {
// TODO:
// explicitly set section? so that we are sure the relocation slots
// are in the same section as `gbase`.
auto id_v = ConstantInt::get(T_int32, id);
for (; gv_reloc_idx < ngv_relocs && gv_relocs[gv_reloc_idx].second == id;
gv_reloc_idx++) {
shared_relocs.insert(id);
values.push_back(id_v);
values.push_back(get_ptrdiff32(gv_relocs[gv_reloc_idx].first, gbase));
}
auto it = const_relocs.find(id);
if (it != const_relocs.end()) {
shared_relocs.insert(id);
values.push_back(id_v);
values.push_back(get_ptrdiff32(it->second, gbase));
}
}
values[0] = ConstantInt::get(T_int32, values.size() / 2);
ArrayType *vars_type = ArrayType::get(T_int32, values.size());
auto gv = new GlobalVariable(M, vars_type, true, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
ConstantArray::get(vars_type, values),
"jl_clone_slots" + suffix);
gv->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
}
// Generate `jl_dispatch_fvars_idxs` and `jl_dispatch_fvars_offsets`
{
std::vector<uint32_t> idxs;
std::vector<Constant*> offsets;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ntargets; i++) {
auto tgt = linearized[i];
auto &spec = specs[i];
uint32_t len_idx = idxs.size();
idxs.push_back(0); // We will fill in the real value later.
uint32_t count = 0;
if (i == 0 || spec.flags & JL_TARGET_CLONE_ALL) {
auto grp = static_cast<Group*>(tgt);
count = jl_sysimg_tag_mask;
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < nfvars; j++) {
if (shared_relocs.count(j)) {
count++;
idxs.push_back(j);
}
if (i != 0) {
offsets.push_back(get_ptrdiff32(grp->base_func(fvars[j]), fbase));
}
}
}
else {
auto baseidx = spec.base;
auto grp = static_cast<Group*>(linearized[baseidx]);
idxs.push_back(baseidx);
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < nfvars; j++) {
auto base_f = grp->base_func(fvars[j]);
if (shared_relocs.count(j)) {
count++;
idxs.push_back(jl_sysimg_tag_mask | j);
auto f = map_get(*tgt->vmap, base_f, base_f);
offsets.push_back(get_ptrdiff32(cast<Function>(f), fbase));
}
else if (auto f = map_get(*tgt->vmap, base_f)) {
count++;
idxs.push_back(j);
offsets.push_back(get_ptrdiff32(cast<Function>(f), fbase));
}
}
}
idxs[len_idx] = count;
}
auto idxval = ConstantDataArray::get(M.getContext(), idxs);
auto gv1 = new GlobalVariable(M, idxval->getType(), true,
GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
idxval, "jl_clone_idxs" + suffix);
gv1->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
ArrayType *offsets_type = ArrayType::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()), offsets.size());
auto gv2 = new GlobalVariable(M, offsets_type, true,
GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
ConstantArray::get(offsets_type, offsets),
"jl_clone_offsets" + suffix);