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parse.jl
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parse.jl
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# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
import Base.Checked: add_with_overflow, mul_with_overflow
## string to integer functions ##
"""
parse(type, str, [base])
Parse a string as a number. If the type is an integer type, then a base can be specified
(the default is 10). If the type is a floating point type, the string is parsed as a decimal
floating point number. If the string does not contain a valid number, an error is raised.
```jldoctest
julia> parse(Int, "1234")
1234
julia> parse(Int, "1234", 5)
194
julia> parse(Int, "afc", 16)
2812
julia> parse(Float64, "1.2e-3")
0.0012
```
"""
parse(T::Type, str, base=Int)
function parse(::Type{T}, c::Char, base::Integer=36) where T<:Integer
a::Int = (base <= 36 ? 10 : 36)
2 <= base <= 62 || throw(ArgumentError("invalid base: base must be 2 ≤ base ≤ 62, got $base"))
d = '0' <= c <= '9' ? c-'0' :
'A' <= c <= 'Z' ? c-'A'+10 :
'a' <= c <= 'z' ? c-'a'+a : throw(ArgumentError("invalid digit: $(repr(c))"))
d < base || throw(ArgumentError("invalid base $base digit $(repr(c))"))
convert(T, d)
end
function parseint_next(s::AbstractString, startpos::Int, endpos::Int)
(0 < startpos <= endpos) || (return Char(0), 0, 0)
j = startpos
c, startpos = next(s,startpos)
c, startpos, j
end
function parseint_preamble(signed::Bool, base::Int, s::AbstractString, startpos::Int, endpos::Int)
c, i, j = parseint_next(s, startpos, endpos)
while isspace(c)
c, i, j = parseint_next(s,i,endpos)
end
(j == 0) && (return 0, 0, 0)
sgn = 1
if signed
if c == '-' || c == '+'
(c == '-') && (sgn = -1)
c, i, j = parseint_next(s,i,endpos)
end
end
while isspace(c)
c, i, j = parseint_next(s,i,endpos)
end
(j == 0) && (return 0, 0, 0)
if base == 0
if c == '0' && !done(s,i)
c, i = next(s,i)
base = c=='b' ? 2 : c=='o' ? 8 : c=='x' ? 16 : 10
if base != 10
c, i, j = parseint_next(s,i,endpos)
end
else
base = 10
end
end
return sgn, base, j
end
function tryparse_internal(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString, startpos::Int, endpos::Int, base_::Integer, raise::Bool) where T<:Integer
_n = Nullable{T}()
sgn, base, i = parseint_preamble(T<:Signed, Int(base_), s, startpos, endpos)
if sgn == 0 && base == 0 && i == 0
raise && throw(ArgumentError("input string is empty or only contains whitespace"))
return _n
end
if !(2 <= base <= 62)
raise && throw(ArgumentError("invalid base: base must be 2 ≤ base ≤ 62, got $base"))
return _n
end
if i == 0
raise && throw(ArgumentError("premature end of integer: $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
c, i = parseint_next(s,i,endpos)
if i == 0
raise && throw(ArgumentError("premature end of integer: $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
base = convert(T,base)
m::T = div(typemax(T)-base+1,base)
n::T = 0
a::Int = base <= 36 ? 10 : 36
while n <= m
d::T = '0' <= c <= '9' ? c-'0' :
'A' <= c <= 'Z' ? c-'A'+10 :
'a' <= c <= 'z' ? c-'a'+a : base
if d >= base
raise && throw(ArgumentError("invalid base $base digit $(repr(c)) in $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
n *= base
n += d
if i > endpos
n *= sgn
return Nullable{T}(n)
end
c, i = next(s,i)
isspace(c) && break
end
(T <: Signed) && (n *= sgn)
while !isspace(c)
d::T = '0' <= c <= '9' ? c-'0' :
'A' <= c <= 'Z' ? c-'A'+10 :
'a' <= c <= 'z' ? c-'a'+a : base
if d >= base
raise && throw(ArgumentError("invalid base $base digit $(repr(c)) in $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
(T <: Signed) && (d *= sgn)
n, ov_mul = mul_with_overflow(n, base)
n, ov_add = add_with_overflow(n, d)
if ov_mul | ov_add
raise && throw(OverflowError("overflow parsing $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
(i > endpos) && return Nullable{T}(n)
c, i = next(s,i)
end
while i <= endpos
c, i = next(s,i)
if !isspace(c)
raise && throw(ArgumentError("extra characters after whitespace in $(repr(SubString(s,startpos,endpos)))"))
return _n
end
end
return Nullable{T}(n)
end
function tryparse_internal(::Type{Bool}, sbuff::Union{String,SubString},
startpos::Int, endpos::Int, base::Integer, raise::Bool)
if isempty(sbuff)
raise && throw(ArgumentError("input string is empty"))
return Nullable{Bool}()
end
orig_start = startpos
orig_end = endpos
# Ignore leading and trailing whitespace
while isspace(sbuff[startpos]) && startpos <= endpos
startpos = nextind(sbuff, startpos)
end
while isspace(sbuff[endpos]) && endpos >= startpos
endpos = prevind(sbuff, endpos)
end
len = endpos - startpos + 1
p = pointer(sbuff) + startpos - 1
@gc_preserve sbuff begin
(len == 4) && (0 == ccall(:memcmp, Int32, (Ptr{UInt8}, Ptr{UInt8}, UInt),
p, "true", 4)) && (return Nullable(true))
(len == 5) && (0 == ccall(:memcmp, Int32, (Ptr{UInt8}, Ptr{UInt8}, UInt),
p, "false", 5)) && (return Nullable(false))
end
if raise
substr = SubString(sbuff, orig_start, orig_end) # show input string in the error to avoid confusion
if all(isspace, substr)
throw(ArgumentError("input string only contains whitespace"))
else
throw(ArgumentError("invalid Bool representation: $(repr(substr))"))
end
end
return Nullable{Bool}()
end
@inline function check_valid_base(base)
if 2 <= base <= 62
return base
end
throw(ArgumentError("invalid base: base must be 2 ≤ base ≤ 62, got $base"))
end
"""
tryparse(type, str, [base])
Like [`parse`](@ref), but returns a [`Nullable`](@ref) of the requested type. The result
will be null if the string does not contain a valid number.
"""
tryparse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString, base::Integer) where {T<:Integer} =
tryparse_internal(T, s, start(s), endof(s), check_valid_base(base), false)
tryparse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString) where {T<:Integer} =
tryparse_internal(T, s, start(s), endof(s), 0, false)
function parse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString, base::Integer) where T<:Integer
get(tryparse_internal(T, s, start(s), endof(s), check_valid_base(base), true))
end
function parse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString) where T<:Integer
get(tryparse_internal(T, s, start(s), endof(s), 0, true)) # Zero means, "figure it out"
end
## string to float functions ##
tryparse(::Type{Float64}, s::String) = ccall(:jl_try_substrtod, Nullable{Float64}, (Ptr{UInt8},Csize_t,Csize_t), s, 0, sizeof(s))
tryparse(::Type{Float64}, s::SubString{String}) = ccall(:jl_try_substrtod, Nullable{Float64}, (Ptr{UInt8},Csize_t,Csize_t), s.string, s.offset, s.endof)
tryparse(::Type{Float32}, s::String) = ccall(:jl_try_substrtof, Nullable{Float32}, (Ptr{UInt8},Csize_t,Csize_t), s, 0, sizeof(s))
tryparse(::Type{Float32}, s::SubString{String}) = ccall(:jl_try_substrtof, Nullable{Float32}, (Ptr{UInt8},Csize_t,Csize_t), s.string, s.offset, s.endof)
tryparse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString) where {T<:Union{Float32,Float64}} = tryparse(T, String(s))
tryparse(::Type{Float16}, s::AbstractString) = convert(Nullable{Float16}, tryparse(Float32, s))
function parse(::Type{T}, s::AbstractString) where T<:AbstractFloat
result = tryparse(T, s)
if isnull(result)
throw(ArgumentError("cannot parse $(repr(s)) as $T"))
end
return unsafe_get(result)
end