## 题目地址 https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-linked-list-elements/description/ ## 题目描述 ``` Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val. Example: Input: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6 Output: 1->2->3->4->5 ``` ## 思路 这个一个链表基本操作的题目,思路就不多说了。 ## 关键点解析 - 链表的基本操作(删除指定节点) - 虚拟节点dummy 简化操作 > 其实设置dummy节点就是为了处理特殊位置(头节点),这这道题就是如果头节点是给定的需要删除的节点呢? 为了保证代码逻辑的一致性,即不需要为头节点特殊定制逻辑,才采用的虚拟节点。 - 如果连续两个节点都是要删除的节点,这个情况容易被忽略。 eg: ```js // 只有下个节点不是要删除的节点才更新current if (!next || next.val !== val) { current = next; } ``` ## 代码 * 语言支持:JS,Python Javascript Code: ```js /* * @lc app=leetcode id=203 lang=javascript * * [203] Remove Linked List Elements * * https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-linked-list-elements/description/ * * algorithms * Easy (35.32%) * Total Accepted: 211.9K * Total Submissions: 598.6K * Testcase Example: '[1,2,6,3,4,5,6]\n6' * * Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val. * * Example: * * * Input: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6 * Output: 1->2->3->4->5 * * */ /** * Definition for singly-linked list. * function ListNode(val) { * this.val = val; * this.next = null; * } */ /** * @param {ListNode} head * @param {number} val * @return {ListNode} */ var removeElements = function(head, val) { const dummy = { next: head } let current = dummy; while(current && current.next) { let next = current.next; if (next.val === val) { current.next = next.next; next = next.next; } if (!next || next.val !== val) { current = next; } } return dummy.next; }; ``` Python Code: ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution: def removeElements(self, head: ListNode, val: int) -> ListNode: prev = ListNode(0) prev.next = head cur = prev while cur.next: if cur.next.val == val: cur.next = cur.next.next else: cur = cur.next return prev.next ```