Re-enable address sanitizer on VS2022

[CIPop]

ASAN was disabled because of #2675 (DLL not found error) via #2680 .

I have checked that the DLLs required are present on the VM:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx64\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.dll
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx64\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.pdb
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx64\x86\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.dll
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx64\x86\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.pdb
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx86\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.dll
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx86\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.pdb
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx86\x86\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.dll
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx86\x86\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.pdb
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x64\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.lib
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x64\onecore\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-x86_64.lib
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x86\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.lib
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x86\onecore\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.lib

From my experiments, it looks like the DLLs required for ASAN-enabled tests require Visual Studio Command Prompt that prepends the following to the PATH environment variable:

Path=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\HostX86\x86;[...]

That can be enabled in CMD, (for amd64/amd64): call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\VsDevCmd.bat" -arch=amd64 -host_arch=amd64.