kisailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kisailla
- (intransitive) To play.
- (intransitive) To race.
- (intransitive) To frolic.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kisailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kisailen | en kisaile | 1st sing. | olen kisaillut | en ole kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kisailet | et kisaile | 2nd sing. | olet kisaillut | et ole kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kisailee | ei kisaile | 3rd sing. | on kisaillut | ei ole kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kisailemme | emme kisaile | 1st plur. | olemme kisailleet | emme ole kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kisailette | ette kisaile | 2nd plur. | olette kisailleet | ette ole kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kisailevat | eivät kisaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kisailleet | eivät ole kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kisaillaan | ei kisailla | passive | on kisailtu | ei ole kisailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kisailin | en kisaillut | 1st sing. | olin kisaillut | en ollut kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kisailit | et kisaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kisaillut | et ollut kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kisaili | ei kisaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kisaillut | ei ollut kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kisailimme | emme kisailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kisailleet | emme olleet kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kisailitte | ette kisailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kisailleet | ette olleet kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kisailivat | eivät kisailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kisailleet | eivät olleet kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kisailtiin | ei kisailtu | passive | oli kisailtu | ei ollut kisailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kisailisin | en kisailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kisaillut | en olisi kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kisailisit | et kisailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kisaillut | et olisi kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kisailisi | ei kisailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kisaillut | ei olisi kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kisailisimme | emme kisailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kisailleet | emme olisi kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kisailisitte | ette kisailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kisailleet | ette olisi kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kisailisivat | eivät kisailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kisailleet | eivät olisi kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kisailtaisiin | ei kisailtaisi | passive | olisi kisailtu | ei olisi kisailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kisaile | älä kisaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kisailkoon | älköön kisailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kisaillut | älköön olko kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kisailkaamme | älkäämme kisailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kisailkaa | älkää kisailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kisailkoot | älkööt kisailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kisailleet | älkööt olko kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kisailtakoon | älköön kisailtako | passive | olkoon kisailtu | älköön olko kisailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kisaillen | en kisaille | 1st sing. | lienen kisaillut | en liene kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kisaillet | et kisaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kisaillut | et liene kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kisaillee | ei kisaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kisaillut | ei liene kisaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kisaillemme | emme kisaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kisailleet | emme liene kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kisaillette | ette kisaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kisailleet | ette liene kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kisaillevat | eivät kisaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kisailleet | eivät liene kisailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kisailtaneen | ei kisailtane | passive | lienee kisailtu | ei liene kisailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kisailla | present | kisaileva | kisailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kisaillut | kisailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kisaillessa | kisailtaessa | agent4 | kisailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kisailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kisaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kisailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kisailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kisailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kisailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kisailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kisaileman | kisailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kisaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kisailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02