encrochier
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]encrochier
- to hook (attach by means of a hook)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of encrochier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | encrochier | avoir encrochié | |||||
gerund | en encrochant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | encrochant | ||||||
past participle | encrochié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | encroche | encroches | encroche | encrochons | encrochiez | encrochent |
imperfect | encrochoie, encrocheie, encrochoe, encrochieve | encrochoies, encrocheies, encrochoes, encrochieves | encrochoit, encrocheit, encrochot, encrochieve | encrochiiens, encrochiens | encrochiiez, encrochiez | encrochoient, encrocheient, encrochoent, encrochievent | |
preterite | encrochai | encrochas | encrocha | encrochames | encrochastes | encrochierent | |
future | encrocherai | encrocheras | encrochera | encrocherons | encrocheroiz, encrochereiz, encrocherez | encrocheront | |
conditional | encrocheroie, encrochereie | encrocheroies, encrochereies | encrocheroit, encrochereit | encrocheriiens, encrocheriens | encrocheriiez, encrocheriez | encrocheroient, encrochereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | encroche | encroches | encroche | encrochons | encrochiez | encrochent |
imperfect | encrochasse | encrochasses | encrochast | encrochissons, encrochissiens | encrochissoiz, encrochissez, encrochissiez | encrochassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | encroche | — | encrochons | encrochiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: encroach
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (encrochier)