稽古
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]bow to the ground; inspect; check | ancient; old | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (稽古) | 稽 | 古 | |
simp. #(稽古) | 稽 | 古 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jigǔ
- Wade–Giles: chi1-ku3
- Yale: jī-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiguu
- Palladius: цзигу (czigu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 雞骨/鸡骨
擊鼓/击鼓
稽古
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kai1 gu2
- Yale: kāi gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: kai1 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: kei1 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]稽古
Synonyms
[edit]- 汲古 (jígǔ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
稽 | 古 |
けい Grade: S |
こ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]稽古する • (keiko suru) suru (stem 稽古し (keiko shi), past 稽古した (keiko shita))
- to practice
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "稽古する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 稽古し | けいこし | keiko shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 稽古し | けいこし | keiko shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 稽古する | けいこする | keiko suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 稽古する | けいこする | keiko suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 稽古すれ | けいこすれ | keiko sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 稽古せよ¹ 稽古しろ² |
けいこせよ¹ けいこしろ² |
keiko seyo¹ keiko shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 稽古される | けいこされる | keiko sareru | |
Causative | 稽古させる 稽古さす |
けいこさせる けいこさす |
keiko saseru keiko sasu | |
Potential | 稽古できる | けいこできる | keiko dekiru | |
Volitional | 稽古しよう | けいこしよう | keiko shiyō | |
Negative | 稽古しない | けいこしない | keiko shinai | |
Negative continuative | 稽古せず | けいこせず | keiko sezu | |
Formal | 稽古します | けいこします | keiko shimasu | |
Perfective | 稽古した | けいこした | keiko shita | |
Conjunctive | 稽古して | けいこして | keiko shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 稽古すれば | けいこすれば | keiko sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 稽
- Chinese terms spelled with 古
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 稽 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs