Jump to content

泡

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
泡 U+6CE1, 泡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE1
← 泠
[U+6CE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 波 →
[U+6CE2]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

泡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心口山 (EPRU), four-corner 37112, composition ⿰氵包)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1591, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CE1

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 泡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 泡
alternative forms 脬 1–5
藨 6
Rime
Character 泡 泡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 匹交切 薄交切
Baxter phaew baew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠau/ /bˠau/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚau/ /bᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰau/ /bau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰaɨw/ /baɨw/
Li
Rong 		/pʰau/ /bau/
Wang
Li 		/pʰau/ /bau/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰau/ /bʱau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pāo páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paau1 paau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 泡 泡
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 278 296
Phonetic
component 		勹 勹
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		胞 庖
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰruː/ /*bruː/

Definitions

[edit]

泡

  1. puffy, spongy, soft
    泡桐  ―  pāotóng  ―  Paulownia sp., a tree with very soft wood
  2. puffy, spongy or soft object
    豆腐泡  ―  dòufupāo  ―  spongy tofu
  3. bladder
  4. small lake
  5. Classifier for excreta.
  6. Rubus sp.
    空心泡  ―  kōngxīnpāo  ―  Rubus rosifolius
  7. Name of a river.

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 泡
Note:
  • pou5 - “bubble”;
  • paau1 - “bulb”, e.g. 燈泡;
  • pok1 - “blister”.
Note:
  • pho - etymologically unrelated, meaning “bubble; saliva”.
    Rime
    Character 泡
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 匹交切
    Baxter phaew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠau/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚau/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰau/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰaɨw/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰau/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰau/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pʰau/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		paau1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 泡
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 278
    Phonetic
    component         		勹
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		胞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰruː/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    泡

    1. bubble
    2. bubblelike or bulbous object
    3. blister
    4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) saliva; spit
    5. (Wuhan Mandarin, Liannan Hakka) swim bladder
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 魚鰾 (“swim bladder”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 魚鰾, 鰾
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 魚尿脬
    Chifeng 魚脬, 魚尿脬
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 魚尿脬
    Harbin 魚泡兒
    Shenyang 魚泡
    Singapore 魚鰾
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 魚泡兒
    Tangshan 魚尿脬
    Cangzhou 魚尿包
    Baoding 魚尿脬
    Shijiazhuang 魚泡兒
    Jinan 魚泡, 魚飄
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 魚泡兒
    Qingdao 魚鰾兒
    Central Plains Mandarin Zhengzhou 魚尿脬
    Xi'an 魚脯兒
    Xining 魚尿脬, 魚漂兒
    Xuzhou 魚泡兒, 魚尿脬
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 魚泡, 魚泡兒
    Lanzhou 魚泡兒
    Ürümqi 魚泡兒
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 魚泡, 魚泡兒
    Chongqing 魚泡兒
    Wuhan 魚泡, 泡
    Guiyang 魚鰾, 魚脬
    Kunming 魚尿脬
    Guilin 魚泡
    Liuzhou 魚脬, 魚泡
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 魚泡泡, 魚脬兒
    Yangzhou 魚泡子, 魚脬
    Nantong 魚鰾, 魚泡
    Hefei 魚泡
    Cantonese Guangzhou 魚泡, 魚白
    Hong Kong 魚泡
    Macau 魚泡
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 魚泡
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 魚泡
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 魚泡
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 魚泡
    Foshan 魚泡
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 魚泡
    Foshan (Shunde) 魚泡
    Foshan (Sanshui) 魚泡
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 魚泡
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 魚泡
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 魚泡
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 魚泡
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 魚泡
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 魚泡
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 魚泡
    Taishan 魚泡
    Kaiping (Chikan) 魚泡
    Enping (Niujiang) 魚泡
    Heshan (Yayao) 魚泡
    Dongguan 魚泡
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 魚朵
    Gan Nanchang 魚泡
    Pingxiang 魚泡
    Hakka Meixian 魚泡仔, 魚泡
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 魚鰾
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 魚泡
    Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 魚白
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 魚鰾
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 魚泡
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 魚泡
    Wengyuan 魚鰾
    Liannan 泡
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 魚泡
    Jiexi 魚泡
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 魚泡
    Changting 魚泡哩
    Wuping (Yanqian) 魚泡
    Ninghua 魚泡
    Yudu 魚泡
    Ningdu 魚鰾
    Tonggu (Sandu) 魚泡
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 魚鰾
    Dayu 魚泡
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 魚泡
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 魚泡
    Xinyi (Sihe) 魚泡
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 魚泡
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 魚泡
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 魚泡
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 魚泡
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 魚泡
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 魚泡
    Mengshan (Xihe) 魚泡
    Luchuan 魚泡
    Huizhou Jixi 魚泡泡
    Jin Taiyuan 魚泡兒, 魚鰾
    Xinzhou 魚脬
    Linhe 魚泡
    Jining 魚泡
    Hohhot 魚泡兒
    Zhangjiakou 魚尿脬
    Handan 魚泡兒
    Northern Min Jian'ou 魚泡
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 魚膠
    Southern Min Xiamen 魚鰾
    Quanzhou 魚鰾
    Zhangzhou 魚鰾, 魚噗
    Tainan 魚鰾
    Singapore (Hokkien) 魚鰾
    Shantou 魚鰾
    Shantou (Chenghai) 魚鰾
    Haikou 魚鰾
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 魚泡
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 魚泡
    Wu Shanghai 魚泡泡
    Shanghai (Chongming) 魚泡
    Suzhou 魚鰾鰾
    Hangzhou 魚泡泡兒
    Ningbo 魚泡泡
    Wenzhou 魚膠, 膠
    Jinhua 魚泡
    Xiang Changsha 魚脬
    Loudi 魚脬

    Pronunciation 3

    [edit]
    simp. and trad.
    		 泡
    alternative forms 𣶐 to soak
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 泡
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 283
    Phonetic
    component         		勹
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		奅
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m̥ʰruːs/
    Notes 𣶐後起字

    Definitions

    [edit]

    泡

    1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
    2. to pour boiling water; to infuse; to brew (such as tea, instant soup, etc.)
      泡茶  ―  pàochá  ―  to make (infuse) tea
    3. (informal) to pick up; to meet and seduce for romantic purposes
      泡妞  ―  pàoniū  ―  to pick up girls
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    • (to soak):

    Pronunciation 4

    [edit]
    simp. and trad.
    		 泡

    Definitions

    [edit]

    泡

    1. † abundant

    Pronunciation 5

    [edit]
    simp. and trad.
    		 泡
    alternative forms 啵

    Definitions

    [edit]

    泡

    1. (Southern Min) light and crisp

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]
    Shinjitai 泡
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    泡󠄁
    泡+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    泡󠄃
    泡+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    [edit]
    泡

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. bubbles

    Readings

    [edit]

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    泡
    あわ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    沫

    From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[2] From Proto-Japonic *awa.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    泡(あわ) • (awa) 

    1. bubble
    2. foam, head on carbonated beverages such as beer

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ “泡”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
    2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Middle Chinese 泡 (MC phaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 포 (phwo) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    [edit]
    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    泡 (eumhun 거품 포 (geopum po))

    1. hanja form? of 포 (“bubbles”)

    Compounds

    [edit]
    Compounds

    References

    [edit]
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Okinawan

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    泡

    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Kanji in this term
    泡
    あー
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    沫

    Cognate with Japanese 泡 (awa).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    泡(あー) (ā) 

    1. bubbles
    2. froth, foam

    References

    [edit]

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    泡: Hán Nôm readings: bàu, bảo, bào, bầu, phao

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=泡&oldid=81341998"