profundo

Esperanto

Etymology

From profunda +‎ -o.

Noun

profundo (accusative singular profundon, plural profundoj, accusative plural profundojn)

1. depth

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /proˈfun.doː/, [prɔˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /proˈfun.do/, [proˈfun̪d̪o]

Etymology 1

From pro- (“forth”) +‎ fundō (“pour”).

Verb

profundō (present infinitive profundere, perfect active profūdī, supine profūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour forth, to lavish
2. to prostrate
3. to squander

Conjugation

Conjugation of profundō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	profundō	profundis	profundit	profundimus	profunditis	profundunt
	imperfect	profundēbam	profundēbās	profundēbat	profundēbāmus	profundēbātis	profundēbant
	future	profundam	profundēs	profundet	profundēmus	profundētis	profundent
	perfect	profūdī	profūdistī	profūdit	profūdimus	profūdistis	profūdērunt, profūdēre
	pluperfect	profūderam	profūderās	profūderat	profūderāmus	profūderātis	profūderant
	future perfect	profūderō	profūderis	profūderit	profūderimus	profūderitis	profūderint
passive	present	profundor	profunderis, profundere	profunditur	profundimur	profundiminī	profunduntur
	imperfect	profundēbar	profundēbāris, profundēbāre	profundēbātur	profundēbāmur	profundēbāminī	profundēbantur
	future	profundar	profundēris, profundēre	profundētur	profundēmur	profundēminī	profundentur
	perfect	profūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	profūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	profūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	profundam	profundās	profundat	profundāmus	profundātis	profundant
	imperfect	profunderem	profunderēs	profunderet	profunderēmus	profunderētis	profunderent
	perfect	profūderim	profūderīs	profūderit	profūderīmus	profūderītis	profūderint
	pluperfect	profūdissem	profūdissēs	profūdisset	profūdissēmus	profūdissētis	profūdissent
passive	present	profundar	profundāris, profundāre	profundātur	profundāmur	profundāminī	profundantur
	imperfect	profunderer	profunderēris, profunderēre	profunderētur	profunderēmur	profunderēminī	profunderentur
	perfect	profūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	profūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	profunde	—	—	profundite	—
	future	—	profunditō	profunditō	—	profunditōte	profunduntō
passive	present	—	profundere	—	—	profundiminī	—
	future	—	profunditor	profunditor	—	—	profunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		profundere	profūdisse	profūsūrum esse	profundī	profūsum esse	profūsum īrī
participles		profundēns	—	profūsūrus	—	profūsus	profundendus, profundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		profundendī	profundendō	profundendum	profundendō	profūsum	profūsū

Etymology 2

Adjective

profundō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of profundus

Descendants

• Italian: profondere
• Sicilian: prufùnniri

References

• “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• profundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere
    
  • to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    
  • to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
    
  • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium
    

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese profundo, profũdo, from Latin profundus.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾoˈfũ.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾoˈfũ.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pɾoˈfũ.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɾuˈfũ.du/

• Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧do

Adjective

profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas)

1. deep
2. profound

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:profundo.

Related terms

• profundez, profundeza
• profundidade
• profundura
• aprofundar
• fundo

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin profundus. Cf. hondo.

PIE word
*bʰudʰmḗn

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾoˈfundo/ [pɾoˈfũn̪.d̪o]
• Rhymes: -undo
• Syllabification: pro‧fun‧do

Adjective

profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas, superlative profundísimo)

1. profound
2. deep

   Synonym: hondo

Derived terms

• aprendizaje profundo
• estado profundo
• garganta profunda
• trombosis venosa profunda

 

Related terms

• fondo
• profundamente
• profundidad
• profundizar

 

Verb

profundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of profundar

Further reading

• “profundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28