View source for turn

==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|tûrn|a=RP}}, {{IPA|en|/tɜːn/}}
* {{enPR|tûrn|a=GA}}, {{IPA|en|/tɜɹn/}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-turn.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-au-turn.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{homophones|en|tern|tarn}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɜː(ɹ)n|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|turnen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|turnian}}, {{m|ang|tyrnan|t=to turn, rotate, revolve}} and {{der|en|fro|torner|t=to turn}}, both from {{der|en|la|tornāre|t=to round off, turn in a lathe}}, from {{m|la|tornus|t=lathe}}, from {{der|en|grc|τόρνος|t=turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore}}. Cognate with {{cog|ang|þrāwan|t=to turn, twist, wind}}, whence {{cog|en|throw}}. Displaced native {{ncog|enm|wenden}} from {{ncog|ang|wendan}} (see {{m|en|wend}}), and {{ncog|enm|trenden}} from {{ncog|ang|trendan}} (see {{m|en|trend}}), among several other terms.

====Verb====
{{en-verb|past2=turnt|past2_qual=obsolete}}

# {{non-gloss|To make a non-linear physical movement.}}
## {{lb|en|intransitive|of a body, person, etc}} To [[move]] [[about]] an [[axis]] [[through]] [[itself]].
##: {{ux|en|the Earth '''turns''';&emsp; '''turn''' on the spot}}
##* {{RQ:Hough Purchase Price|chapter=I
|passage="A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he '''turned''' to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.{{nb...}}."}}
##* {{quote-song|en|author=w:Billy Joel|authorlabel=no|title=w:We Didn't Start the Fire|album={{w|Storm Front (album)|Storm Front}}|date=18 September 1989|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqkjYKUXERQ|text=We didn't start the fire / It was always burning / Since the world's been '''turning'''}}
## {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[change]] the [[direction]] or [[orientation]] of, especially by [[rotation]].
##: {{ux|en|'''Turn''' the knob clockwise.}}
##* {{RQ:Jefferies Amateur Poacher|chapter=The First Gun|pages=9–10|pageref=9|passage=It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back '''turned''' on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=July-August|author=[https://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-s-langston Lee S. Langston]|magazine=w:American Scientist| title=[https://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/4/the-adaptable-gas-turbine The Adaptable Gas Turbine]| passage=Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin ''turbo'', meaning ''vortex'', and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas '''turns''' the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.}}
## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To change one's direction of [[travel]].
##: {{ux|en|She '''turned''' right at the corner.}}
##* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|II|12|I had occasion {{...}} to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railroad station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, '''turned''' and drove out of town.}}
##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=1|passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and '''turned''', and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}}
## {{lb|en|transitive}} To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a [[stationary]] cutting [[tool]], as on a [[lathe]].
##: {{ux|en|She '''turned''' the table legs with care and precision.}}
## {{lb|en|by extension}} To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt.
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Midsummer|act=V|scene=i|page=159|column=1|passage={{...}}the Poets pen '''turnes''' them to ſhapes,{{...}}}}
##* {{RQ:Spectator|author=Addison|II|108|4 July 1711|85|{{...}}he was perfectly well '''turned''' for the occupations of trade and commerce.}}
##* {{RQ:Homer Pope et al Odyssey|book=VIII|page=145|line=148|text=His limbs how '''turn’d'''! how broad his ſhoulders ſpread!}}
## {{lb|en|transitive}} To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.
##: {{ux|en|'''turn''' the bed covers;&emsp; '''turn''' the pages}}
## {{lb|en|transitive|figuratively}} To navigate through a book or other printed material.
##: {{ux|en|'''turn''' to page twenty;&emsp; '''turn''' through the book}}
## {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[twist]] or [[sprain]].
##: {{ux|en|I fell off my bike and '''turned''' my ankle severely.}}
## {{lb|en|transitive|cricket}} Of a bowler, to make (the [[ball]]) move [[sideways]] off the [[pitch]] when it [[bounce]]s.
## {{lb|en|intransitive|cricket}} Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.
# {{lb|en|intransitive|or|transitive}} {{non-gloss|To change condition or attitude.}}
## {{lb|en|copulative}} To [[become]] {{gloss|begin to be}}.
##: {{synonyms|en|become|get}}
##: {{ux|en|The leaves '''turn''' brown in autumn. When I asked him for the money, he '''turned''' nasty.}}
##* {{RQ:Congreve Mourning Bride|page=39|passage=Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred '''turn'd''', / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.}}
##* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|author=Junius P. Rodriguez|title=Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World|passage=The former-slaves-'''turned'''-abolitionists Quobna Ottobah Cugoano and Olaudah Equiano were the chief organizers of the Sons of Africa.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|date=April 21, 2012|author=Jonathan Jurejko|work=BBC Sport| title=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17711736 Newcastle 3-0 Stoke]| passage=The midfielder '''turned''' provider moments later, his exquisite reverse pass perfectly weighted for Cisse to race on to and slide past Stoke keeper Asmir Begovic.}}
## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To change the [[color]] of the [[leaf|leaves]] in the [[autumn]].
##: {{ux|en|The hillside behind our house isn't generally much to look at, but once all the trees '''turn''' it's gorgeous.}}
## To change fundamentally; to [[metamorphose]].
##: {{ux|en|Midas made everything '''turn''' to gold.&emsp; He '''turned''' into a monster every full moon.}}
##* {{RQ:Chambers Younger Set|Silverside|300|At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, '''turning''' technicality into pabulum.}}
##* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=July-August|author=w:Henry Petroski
|title=[https://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/4/geothermal-energy Geothermal Energy]| volume=101|issue=4|magazine=w:American Scientist| passage=Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to '''turn''' grist into meal.}}
### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To sour or spoil; to go bad.
###: {{ux|en|This milk has '''turned'''; it smells awful.}}
### {{lb|en|transitive}} To make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle.
###: {{ux|en|to '''turn''' cider or wine}}
### {{lb|en|transitive|fantasy}} To change (a person) into a [[vampire]], [[werewolf]], [[zombie]], etc.
###: {{ux|en|How long ago was he '''turned'''?}}
###* {{quote-text|en|year=2017|author=Michael J. Totten|title=Into the Wasteland: A Zombie Novel
|passage=His companions had '''turned''' him on purpose. Annie, bless her heart, was immune.}}
### {{lb|en|intransitive|fantasy}} To transform into a [[vampire]], [[werewolf]], [[zombie]], etc.
###: {{ux|en|Bruce Banner '''turns''' when he is angry: he becomes the Hulk, an incredibly powerful green monster.}}
### {{lb|en|transitive|slang|sometimes|offensive}} To change the sexual orientation or gender of another person, or otherwise awaken a sexual preference.
###* {{quote-book|en|date=2009-09-10|author=W. C. Harris|title=Queer Externalities: Hazardous Encounters in American Culture|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=9781438427676|page=154
|text=We may not be made gay or lesbian in the sense of being “'''turned'''” by some error in parenting or child rearing, but we are certainly biologically made and raised (most of us) by straights.}}
###* {{quote-book|en|date=2023-05-15|author=Eliot Borenstein|title=Marvel Comics in the 1970s: The World Inside Your Head|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9781501767845|page=244
|text=An old homophobic fantasy has it that a gay man or lesbian can be “'''turned'''” by a fulfilling sexual encounter with someone of the opposite sex}}
## To reach a certain age.
##: {{ux|en|Charlie '''turns''' six on September 29.}}
## To hinge; to depend.
##: {{ux|en|The decision '''turns''' on a single fact.}}
##* {{RQ:Swift Conduct of the Allies|page=72|passage={{...}} Conditions of Peace certainly do '''turn''' upon Events of War.}}
## To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.
##: {{ux|en|The prisoners '''turned''' on the warden.}}
##* {{RQ:Dickens Little Dorrit|passage=‘You little Fool!’ returned her sister, shaking her with the sharp pull she gave her arm. ‘Have you no spirit at all? But that’s just the way! You have no self-respect, you have no becoming pride, just as you allow yourself to be followed about by a contemptible little Chivery of a thing,’ with the scornfullest emphasis, ‘you would let your family be trodden on, and never '''turn'''.’}}
## To change personal condition.
### {{lb|en|professional wrestling}} To change personalities, such as from being a [[face]] (good guy) to [[heel]] (bad guy) or ''vice versa''.
### To become giddy; said of the head or brain.
###* {{RQ:Shakespeare King Lear|act=IV|scene=vii|page=302|column=2|passage=Ile looke no more,&nbsp;/ Leaſt my braine '''turne''',{{...}}}}
### To sicken; to nauseate.
###: {{ux|en|The sight '''turned''' my stomach.}}
### To be nauseated; said of the stomach.
# {{lb|en|reflexive}} To change one's course of action; to take a new approach.
#* {{RQ:Tyndale NT|Acts|7|41–42|clxiij|verso=yes|And they made a calfe in thoſe dayes&nbsp;/ and offered ſacrifice vnto the ymage&nbsp;/ and reioyſed in the workes of theyr awne hondes.&nbsp;/ Then God '''turned''' hym ſilfe&nbsp;/ and gave them vp&nbsp;/{{nb...}}}}
#* {{RQ:KJV|Exodus|32|12|page=172|columns=1–2|passage='''Turne''' from thy fierce wrath,{{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Locke Human Understanding|chapter=Of Simple Ideas of Reflection|section=1|page=51|passage=The Mind receiving the ''Ideas'', mentioned in the foregoing Chapter, from without, when it '''turns''' its view inward upon its ſelf,{{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Vance Outsider|page=373|column=2|passage=Little disappointed, then, she '''turned''' attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|usually with '''over'''}} To complete.
#: {{ux|en|They say they can '''turn''' the parts in two days.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To make (money); [[turn a profit]].
#: {{ux|en|We '''turned''' a pretty penny with that little scheme.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|soccer}} Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's [[control#Noun|control]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=May 5, 2012|author=Phil McNulty|work=BBC Sport| title=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17878435 Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool]| passage= Liverpool introduced Carroll for Spearing and were rewarded after 64 minutes when he put them back in contention. Stewart Downing blocked Jose Bosingwa's attempted clearance, which fell into the path of Carroll. He '''turned''' John Terry superbly before firing high past Cech.}}
# To undergo the process of turning on a [[lathe]].
#: {{ux|en|Ivory '''turns''' well.}}
# {{lb|en|obstetrics}} To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.
# {{lb|en|printing|dated}} To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.
# {{lb|en|archaic}} To [[translate]].
#: {{ux|en|to '''turn''' the Iliad}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1735|author=w:Alexander Pope|title=The Prologue to the Satires
|passage=who '''turns''' a Persian tale for half a crown}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|role-playing games}} To magically or divinely [[repel]] [[undead]].

=====Conjugation=====
{{en-conj|old=1|past_ptc_old=turnt}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|move around an axis through itself}} {{l|en|rotate}}, {{l|en|spin}}, {{l|en|twirl}}
* {{s|change the direction or orientation of}} {{l|en|rotate}}
* {{q|change one's direction of travel}}: [[steer]], [[swerve]], [[tack]]
* {{q|nautical}}
* {{q|position (something) by folding it back on itself}}:
* {{s|become}} {{l|en|become}}, {{l|en|get}}, {{l|en|go}}
* {{s|rebel}} {{l|en|rebel}}, {{l|en|revolt}}
* {{s|shape on a lathe}} {{l|en|lathe}}
* {{s|go bad}} {{l|en|go bad}}, {{l|en|go off}}, {{l|en|sour}}, {{l|en|spoil}}
* {{s|complete}} {{l|en|complete}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en|turn one's color
|even a worm will turn
|not know where to turn|turn square corners|turn upon
|not know which way to turn
|please turn left
|please turn right
|stomach-turning
|the [[worm turns]]
|toss and turn
|turn a blind eye
|turn about|turn in on oneself
|turn a corner
|turn a deaf ear
|turn again
|turn against
|turn a hair
|turn a new leaf
|turn an honest penny|turn under
|turn a number of shades of red
|turn a page
|turn a phrase
|turn around
|turnaround
|turn a trick
|turn away
|turn back
|turn back the clock
<!--"turn back the clock" comes from "turn back"-->
|turn down
|turn flukes
|turn heads
|turn home
|turn in
|turn in one's grave
|turn inside-out
|turn in succession
|turn into
|turn inward
|turn king's evidence
|turn loose
|turn off
|turn on
|turn one on
|turn one's back
|turn one's coat
|turn one's hand to
|turn one's life around
|turn one's life upside down
|turn one's nose up
|turn one's world upside down
|turn on its head
|turn on one's heel|turn around one's finger|turn aside|turn forth|turn on red|turn pear-shaped|turn something into an art form|turn the other way|turn the screws|turn up the heat
|turn or burn
|turn out
|turn over
<!--derived from "turn over": turn over a new leaf-->
|turn queen's evidence
|turn round
|turnround
|turn rusty
|turn someone's crank
|turn someone's head
|turn tail
|turn the air blue
|turn the boat
|turn the boat around
|turn the clock back
|turn the corner
|turn the frown upside down
|turn the knife
|turn the knife in the wound
|turn the other cheek
|turn the page
|turn the scale
|turn the screw
|turn the table
|turn the tables
|turn the tide
|turn the trick
|turn to
|turn to custard
|turn to dust
|turn together
|turn to good account
|turn to stone
|turn traitor
|turn tricks
|turn Turk
|turn turtle
|turn two
|turn up
|turn up one's nose
|turn up the heat
<!--derived from "turn up": turn up one's nose, turn up the heat, turn it up-->
|turn upside down
|turn with every wind
|twist and turn
|wheels are turning
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|move around an axis through itself}}
* Aklanon: {{t|akl|liko'}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|دَارَ}}, {{t|ar|أَدَارَ}}, {{t|ar|لوى|tr=lawa}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|دار|tr=dār}}
* Aramaic:
*: Classical Syriac: {{t|syc|ܦܢܐ|tr=pna}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|շրջվել}}, {{t+|hy|պտտվել}}
* Avar: {{t|av|сверизе}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|fırlanmaq}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|өйөрөлөү}}, {{t|ba|әйләнеү}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|jiratu}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|въртя}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|လှည့်|}} {{t+|my|လှည့်}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|girar}}
* Chechen: {{t|ce|верза}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|轉動|tr=zhuǎndòng}}, {{t+|cmn|旋轉|tr=xuánzhuǎn}}, {{t+|cmn|運轉|tr=yùnzhuàn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|točit}}, {{t+|cs|otočit}}
* Danish: {{t|da|dreje}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|draaien}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|turniĝi}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|pöörlema}}, {{t|et|pöörduma}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntyä}}, {{t+|fi|pyörähtää}} {{q|once, intr.}}; {{t+|fi|kääntää}}, {{t+|fi|pyöräyttää}} {{q|once, tr.}}; {{t+|fi|pyöriä}} {{q|continuously, intr.}}; {{t+|fi|pyörittää}} {{q|continuously, tr.}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tourner}}, {{t+|fr|tourner|alt=se tourner}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|girâ}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|xirar}}, {{t+|gl|virar}}
* German: {{t+|de|drehen|alt=sich drehen}}, {{t+|de|wenden|alt=sich wenden}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γυρίζω}}, {{t+|el|περιστρέφομαι}}
* Higaonon: {{t|mba|tagliko}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|मुड़ना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|forog}}, {{t+|hu|fordul}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|berbelok}}
* Ingush: {{t|inh|верза}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|cas}}, {{t|ga|iompaigh}}, {{t|ga|sníomh}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|girare}}, {{t+|it|ruotare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|回る|tr=まわる, mawaru}}
* Javanese: {{t+|jv|mubeng}}, {{t+|jv|muter}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|돌다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|ئاوڕدان}} {{q|of a human}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|vertō}}
* Lombard: {{t+|lmo|girà}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|pusing}}, {{t+|ms|putar}}, {{t+|ms|belok}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|തിരിയുക}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|lewa}}
* Mansaka: {{t|msk|liko}}
* Maore Comorian: {{t|swb|faliki|alt=ufaliki}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|matakohuki}} {{q|suddenly}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|эргэх}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|snu}}, {{t|no|snurre}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|girar}}
* Old Javanese: {{t|kaw|putĕr}}
* Ossetian: {{t|os|зилын}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|دونمك|tr=dönmek}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|تاوول|tr=tāwawəl}}, {{t+|ps|اړول|tr=arrawəl}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|گشتن|tr=gaštan}}, {{t+|fa|چرخیدن|tr=čarxidan}}
* Piedmontese: {{t|pms|viré}}, {{t|pms|volté}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obrócić się|pf}}, {{t+|pl|obracać się|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|girar}}, {{t+|pt|virar}}
* Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|taviri}}
* Romanian: se {{t+|ro|învârti}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|girar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|враща́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|верте́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|повора́чиваться}}, {{t+|ru|поверну́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|крути́ться|impf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|okretati se|impf}}, {{t+|sh|okrenuti se|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|girar}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|geukia|alt=kugeukia}} {{q|prepositional form}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|snurra}}, {{t|sv|vända sig}}, {{t|sv|vrida sig}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|umikot}}
* Tausug: {{t|tsg|giling}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|తిరుగు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|หมุน}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|dönmek}}
* Udmurt: {{t|udm|берганы}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|tig}}
* Zealandic: {{t|zea|draoie}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|շրջել}}, {{t+|hy|պտտել}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|döndərmək}}, {{t+|az|burmaq}}, {{t+|az|çevirmək}}, {{t|az|fırlatmaq}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бороу}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|зави́вам|impf}}, {{t|bg|зави́я|pf}}, {{t+|bg|завъртам}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|girar}}, {{t+|ca|virar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|轉|tr=zhuǎn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|otočit}}
* Danish: {{t|da|dreje}}, {{t|da|vende}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|draaien}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntää}} {{q|once}}; {{t+|fi|pyörittää}} {{q|continuously}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tourner}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|girâ}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|xirar}}, {{t+|gl|virar}}
* German: {{t+|de|drehen}}, {{t+|de|wenden}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γυρίζω}}, {{t+|el|στρέφω}}, {{t+|el|στρίβω}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|στρέφω}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הָפַך|tr=hafákh}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|मोड़ना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fordít}}, {{t+|hu|forgat}}, {{t+|hu|elfordít}}, {{t+|hu|elforgat}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|snúa}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|berpaling}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|kääntää}}, {{t|izh|vääntää}}, {{t|izh|keertää}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|cas}}, {{t|ga|iompaigh}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|girare}}, {{t+|it|invertire}}, {{t+|it|cambiare}}, {{t|it|svoltare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|変える|tr=かえる, kaeru}}
* Kashubian: {{t|csb|òbracac}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|돌다}}, {{t+|ko|돌리다}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سوڕاندن}}
* Latin: {{t|la|torqueō}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|pusingkan}}, {{t|ms|putarkan}}, {{t|ms|belokkan}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|തിരിയ്ക്കുക}}
* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|votà}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|snu}}, {{t+|no|vende}}, {{t+|no|dreie}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|wendan}}, {{t|ang|hweorfan}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|تاوول|tr=tāwawəl}}
* Polabian: {{t|pox|bögot}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obrócić|pf}}, {{t+|pl|obracać|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|girar}}, {{t+|pt|virar}}
* Romanian: se {{t+|ro|învârti}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|girar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|враща́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|верте́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|повора́чивать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|поверну́ть|pf}}, {{t+|ru|крути́ть|impf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|wobrośiś}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|girar}}, {{t+|es|virar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vrida}}, {{t+|sv|snurra}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|తిప్పు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|เปลี่ยน}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|döndürmek}}
* Tuvan: {{t|tyv|ээр}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|повертати}}, {{t|uk|обертати}}
* White Hmong: {{t|mww|tig}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|דרייען}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|change one's direction of travel}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|لَفَّ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|թեքվել}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|dönmək}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|боролоу}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|паваро́чваць|impf}}, {{t|be|павярну́ць|pf}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|зави́вам|impf}}, {{t|bg|зави́я|pf}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ချိုး}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|virar}}, {{t+|ca|girar}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|轉|tr=zyun2}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|斡|tr=oa̍t}} 
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|拐|tr=guǎi}}, {{t+|cmn|轉|tr=zhuǎn}} 
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zahnout}}, {{t+|cs|otočit}}
* Danish: {{t|da|dreje}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|afslaan}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntyä}}, {{t|fi|[[muuttaa]] [[suuntaa]]}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tourner}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|xirar}}, {{t+|gl|virar}}
* German: {{t+|de|abbiegen}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|στρίβω}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|मुड़ना}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fordul}}, {{t+|hu|befordul}}, {{t+|hu|elfordul}}, {{t+|hu|kanyarodik}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|beygja}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|belok}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|cas}}, {{t|ga|iompaigh}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|girare}}, {{t|it|svoltare}}, {{t|it|virare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|曲がる|tr=まがる, magaru}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|구부러지다}}, {{t+|ko|돌다}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|belok}}, {{t+|ms|pusing}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|തിരിയുക}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|svinge}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|تاوول|tr=tāwawəl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|skręcić|pf}}, {{t+|pl|skręcać|impf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|virar}}
* Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|taviri}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|повора́чивать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|поверну́ть|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|wobrośiś|alt=wobrośiś se}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|girar}}, {{t+|es|tornar}}, {{t+|es|doblar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|svänga}}, {{t+|sv|gira}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|తిరుగు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|เลี้ยว}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|dönmek}}
* Tuvan: {{t|tyv|эглир}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|поверта́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|поверну́ти|pf}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|rẽ}} {{q|northern Vietnam}}, {{t+|vi|quẹo}} {{q|central Vietnam, southern Vietnam}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|flekön}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|דרייען}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|shape on a lathe or similar tool}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|ҡырыу}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|стругувам}}
* Danish: {{t|da|dreje}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sorvata}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|tornear}}
* German: {{t+|de|drechseln}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|esztergál}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|deil}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|തിരിയ്ക്കുക}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|dreie}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|چرخلمق|tr=çarhlamak}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tornear}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|точи́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|наточи́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tornear}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|svarva}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|give form to; shape or mould}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muovata}}, {{t+|fi|muokata}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|position something by folding it back on itself, or using its folds}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|قَلَبَ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|döndərmək}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|бөкләү}}/{{t|ba|бөктәү}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|обръщам}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|taittaa}} {{q|once}}; {{t+|fi|taitella}} {{q|repeatedly or many times over itself}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הָפַך|tr=hafákh}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|裏返す|tr=うらがえす, uragaesu}}, {{t+|ja|翻す|tr=ひるがえす, hirugaesu}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|قەدکردن}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|മറിയ്ക്കുക}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|girar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|свора́чивать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|сверну́ть|pf}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|vända}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|завертати}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|navigate through a book or other printed material}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntää}} {{q|to a given page}}; {{t|fi|käydä läpi}} {{q|through}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in cricket, make the ball move sideways when it bounces}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[lyödä]] [[kierre]]}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|skru}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of a cricket ball, move sideways when it bounces}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kiertää}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|become}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|اِنْقَلَبَ}}, {{t|ar|صَارَ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|դառնալ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|dönmək}}, {{t+|az|olmaq}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ставам}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|成為|tr=chéngwéi}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|blive}}, {{t|da|forvandle}} sig
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|worden}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|aliformiĝi}}, {{t|eo|aliiĝi}}, {{t|eo|transformiĝi}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttua}}
* French: {{t+|fr|devenir}}
* German: {{t+|de|werden}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γίνομαι}}, {{t+|el|απογίνομαι}} {{q|for characteristics}}, {{t+|el|κλείνω}} {{q|for age}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הָפַך|tr=hafákh}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lesz}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|ubah}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|éirigh}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|divenire}}, {{t+|it|diventare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|変わる|tr=かわる, kawaru}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|постанувам}} {{q|for characteristics}}, {{t|mk|полнам}}, {{t|mk|правам}}, {{t|mk|навршувам}} {{q|for age}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|bli}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|wendan}}, {{t|ang|hweorfan}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|virar}} {{q|Brazil}}, {{t|pt|[[tornar]]-[[se]]}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|станови́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|стать|pf}}, {{t+|ru|превраща́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|преврати́ться|impf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|volver}} {{q|pronominal}}
* Sundanese: {{t|su|robah}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|bli}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|เปลี่ยน}}, {{t+|th|กลาย}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|dönmek}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|of leaves, change color in autumn}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verkleuren}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[vaihtaa]] [[väri|väriä]]|lit=to change color}} {{q|also see {{m|fi|ruska-aika}}}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|volver}}, {{t+|gl|tornar}}
* German: {{t|de|sich verfärben}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|[[-ul]]/[[-ül]]}} {{q|e.g. “turn yellow”: ''sárga → sárgul,'' “turn brown”: ''barna → barnul''}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|紅葉ず|tr=momizu}}, {{t|ja|紅葉つ|tr=momitsu}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|estivescer}}
* Thai: {{t|th|ผลัดใบ}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|change fundamentally}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|превръщам се}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|aliformiĝi}}, {{t|eo|aliiĝi}}, {{t|eo|transformiĝi}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttua}} {{q|intr.}}; {{t+|fi|muuttaa}} {{q|tr.}}
* German: {{t|de|sich verwandeln}} {{q|people, things}}, {{t+|de|verwandeln}} {{q|things only}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|הָפַך|tr=hafákh}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|változik}}, {{t+|hu|átváltozik}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|mutare}}, {{t+|it|trasformare}}, {{t+|it|cambiare}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|endre}}, {{t|no|forvandle}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|zmieniać|impf}} {{q|transitive}}, {{t+|pl|zmienić|pf}} {{q|transitive}}, {{t+|pl|zmieniać się|impf}} {{q|reflexive}}, {{t+|pl|zmienić się|pf}} {{q|reflexive}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|virar}} {{q|Brazil}}, {{t|pt|[[tornar]]-[[se]]}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tornar}} {{q|pronominal}}, {{t+|es|mutar}}, {{t+|es|transformar}}, {{t|es|metamorfar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|förvandlas}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|go bad}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|развалям се}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|blive}} {{t+|da|sur}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pilaantua}}; {{t+|fi|hapantua}} {{q|go sour}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|estragar}}, {{t|gl|malvar}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|megsavanyodik}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|変質|tr=henshitsu suru|alt=変質する}}, {{t+|ja|腐る|tr=kusaru}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|tørne}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estragar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|свора́чиваться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|сверну́ться|pf}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndaidh}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|surna}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|บูด}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|suro}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also|make acid or sour; ferment; curdle|ferment|curdle}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|прокисвам}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hapattaa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fantasy: change into a mythical being}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttaa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|reach a certain age}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ставам}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|täyttää}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|facer}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lesz}}, {{t+|hu|betölt}}, {{t+|hu|elér}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|compiere}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kończyć|impf}}, {{t+|pl|skończyć|pf}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fazer}}, {{t+|pt|completar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|исполня́ться}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cumplir}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|doldurmak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|випо́внюватися|impf}}, {{t|uk|ви́повнитися|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|hinge; depend}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|riippua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|rebel}}
* Danish: {{t|da|vende sig mod}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|zich keren tegen}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kapinoida}}, {{t+|fi|kääntyä}} {{q|+ [[jotakin]] [[vastaan]]}}
* German: {{t+|de|wenden|alt=sich wenden}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|反逆|tr=はんぎゃくする, hangyaku suru|alt=反逆する}}, {{t|ja|謀反を起こす|tr=muhon o okosu}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|rebelar-se}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|восстава́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|восста́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|rebelar}} {{q|pronominal}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|gå emot}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|తిరగబడు}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|wrestling: change personalities}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|become giddy}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[alkaa]] [[huimata]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|sicken; nauseate}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntää}}, {{t+|fi|etoa}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|tornar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|be nauseated (said of the stomach)}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntää}}, {{t+|fi|voida pahoin}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|change one's course of action; take a new approach}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttaa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also| complete}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|valmistaa}}, {{t|fi|[[saada]] [[valmiiksi]]}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|completare}}, {{t+|it|compiere}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|заверша́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|заверши́ть|impf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|make money; turn a profit}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tienata}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|soccer: go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|peipata}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|undergo the process of turning on a lathe}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|sorvautua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|obstetrics: bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kääntää}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|printing: invert a type of the same thickness}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|muuttua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|translate}}

{{trans-top|role-playing game: magically or divinely attack undead}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Albanian: {{t-check|sq|kthen}}
* Arabic: {{t-check|ar|لَفَّ}}
* Esperanto: {{t-check|eo|turni}}
* Ido: {{t+check|io|turnar}}
* Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|轉動}}, {{t+check|cmn|转动|tr=zhuǎndòng}}
* Old English: {{t-check|ang|wendan}}, {{t-check|ang|hweorfan}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+check|sh|obŕnuti}}, {{t+check|sh|òbrtati}}, {{t+check|sh|okrénuti}}
* Slovene: {{t-check|sl|obrniti}}
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|doblar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
Partly from {{der|en|xno||*torn}}, from {{der|en|la|turnus}}, from {{der|en|grc|τόρνος}}, and partly an [[action noun]] from the verb {{m|en|turn}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
[[File:Turn-roundturn-tworoundturns.jpg|right|thumb|A: Turn (16)<br />B: [[round turn|Round turn]]<br />C: Two [[round turn]]s]]

# A change of direction or orientation.
#: {{ux|en|Give the handle a '''turn''', then pull it.}}
#* {{RQ:Hough Purchase Price|chapter=A Lady in Company|text=With just the '''turn''' of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where{{...}}lay the good ship, ''Mount Vernon'', river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In turn he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.}}
# A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.
## {{senseid|en|geometry}} {{lb|en|geometry}} A unit of [[plane angle]] [[measurement]] based on this movement.
# A [[walk]] [[to and fro]].
#: {{ux|en|Let's take a '''turn''' in the garden.}}
#: {{synonyms|en|promenade}}
# A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
#: {{ux|en|They took '''turns''' playing with the new toy.}}
#* {{RQ:Hough Purchase Price|chapter=A Lady in Company|text=With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where{{...}}lay the good ship, ''Mount Vernon'', river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In '''turn''' he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.}}
# A spell of work, especially the time allotted to a person in a [[rota]] or [[schedule]].
#: {{ux|en|I cooked tonight, so it's your '''turn''' to do the dishes.}}
# One's chance to make a [[move]] in a game having two or more players.
# A [[figure]] in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
# The time required to [[complete]] a project.
#: {{ux|en|They quote a three-day '''turn''' on parts like those.}}
#: {{synonyms|en|turnaround}}
# A fit or a period of giddiness.
#: {{ux|en|I've had a funny '''turn'''.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=Mrs. Brown and the Emperor of the French|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=brEOAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA17|journal=[[w:Fun (magazine)|Fun]]|location=London|publisher=Published (for the proprietors) by Thomas Baker|date=23 September 1865|page=17|oclc=752198897|passage=I'm sure I never shall forget the '''turn''' young {{smallcaps|Simmons}} gave me when he came in with that paper as he'd been and copied out of a winder thro' being in a west-end house, {{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Stevenson Jekyll and Hyde|chapter=The Last Night|pages=78–79|pageref=79|passage='Then you must know as well as the rest of us that there was something queer about that gentleman—something that gave a man a '''turn'''—I don't know rightly how to say it, sir, beyond this: that you felt it in your marrow kind of cold and thin.'}}
# A change in temperament or circumstance.
#: {{ux|en|She took a '''turn''' for the worse.}}
# {{lb|en|cricket}} A sideways movement of the ball when it bounces (caused by rotation in flight).
# {{lb|en|poker}} The fourth [[communal]] card in [[Texas hold 'em]].
# {{lb|en|poker|obsolete}} The [[flop]] (the first three community cards) in [[Texas hold 'em]].<!--Should this be here??-->
# A deed done to another; an act of [[kindness]] or [[malice]].
#: {{ux|en|One good '''turn''' deserves another.}}
#: {{ux|en|I felt that the man was of a vindictive nature, and would do me an evil '''turn''' if he found the opportunity{{nb...}}.}}
# A single loop of a coil.
# {{lb|en|rope}} A pass behind or through an object.
# [[character|Character]]; [[personality]]; [[nature]].
#* {{RQ:Clarke His Natural Life|I|Typhus Fever|100|It was fortunate for his comfort, perhaps, that the man who had been chosen to accompany him was of a talkative '''turn''', for the prisoners insisted upon hearing the story of the explosion a dozen times over, and Rufus Dawes himself had been roused to give the name of the vessel with his own lips.}}
# {{lb|en|soccer}} An instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
# {{lb|en|circus|theatre|especially|physical comedy}} A short skit, act, or routine.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1960|journal=Theatre Notebook|volume=14-16|page=122
|passage=Between the pieces were individual '''turns''', comic songs and dances.}}
# {{lb|en|printing|dated}} A type turned upside down to serve for another character that is not available.
# {{lb|en|UK|finance|historical}} The [[profit]] made by a [[stockjobber]], being the difference between the buying and selling prices.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1977|author=Michael Arthur Firth|title=Valuation of Shares and the Efficient-markets Theory|page=11
|passage=There are usually at least two jobbers who specialise in the leading stocks, and this acts to keep the jobber's '''turn''' to a reasonable amount {{...}}}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|change of direction or orientation}}
* {{s|movement about an axis returning to the original orientation}} 360° turn, [[complete]] [[rotation]], complete turn, full rotation, [[full]] turn
* {{s|single loop of a coil}} {{l|en|loop}}
* {{q|chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others}}: [[go]]
* {{q|one's chance to make a move in a game}}: [[go]], [[move]]
* {{s|figure in music}}
* {{s|time required to complete a project}}
* {{s|fit or period of giddiness}} {{l|en|dizziness}}, {{l|en|dizzy}} [[spell]], [[giddiness]]
* {{s|change in temperament or circumstance}} {{l|en|change}}, {{l|en|swing}}
* {{s|sideways movement of a cricket ball}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en
|Buggins' turn|face turn|Marseille turn|one bad turn deserves another|Swiss-turn|take one's turn|the first turn of the screw pays all debts|wait one's turn|penalty turn
|about-turn|ampere-turn|at every turn|bank-and-turn indicator|Buggins's turn|Choctaw turn|Cruyff turn|turn and turn about|turn bench|turn button|turncap
|courtesy turn
|bad turn|clubhouse turn|far turn
|epistemological turn
|good turn
|give someone a turn
|heel turn
|in turn
|left turn
|linguistic turn
|out of turn
|round turn
|star turn|turn indicator
|take a turn for the worse
|take it in turns
|take turns|turn construction unit
|talk out of turn
|turn-based
|turn-by-turn
|turn of events
|turn of speed
|turn of the century
|turn of the year
|turn signal|evil turn|filter in turn|flip turn|hairpin turn|hammerhead turn|hand's turn|handbrake turn|heel-face turn|heel/face turn|hook turn|ill turn|Immelmann turn|in-turn|J-turn|K-turn|make a wrong turn at Albuquerque|make the wrong turn at Albuquerque|moonshiner's turn|on the turn|one good turn deserves another|one turn kill|one's turn in the barrel|out-turn|sea turn|serve the turn|speak out of turn|stall turn|star turn|take a turn|take a turn for the better|take a wrong turn at Albuquerque|take the wrong turn at Albuquerque|telemark turn|three-point turn|to a turn|to the turn of a hair|tumble turn||turn of foot|turn of pace|turn of phrase|turn of the screw|turn of words|turn stop|turn-and-bank indicator|turn-by-turn navigation|turn-sick|turn-taking|U-turn|zero-turn
}}
* ''See also'' {{m|en|turning}}<!--[[turning circle]]; [[turning point]]-->

=====Related terms=====
{{rel-top}}
* {{l|en|return}}
* {{l|en|turnabout}}
* {{l|en|turncoat}}
* {{l|en|turning}}
* {{l|en|turnout}}
* {{l|en|turnover}}
* {{l|en|turnpike}}
* {{l|en|turnstile}}
* {{l|en|turntable}}
{{rel-bottom}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|ターン|tr=tān|bor=1}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|change of direction or orientation}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|завой|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|obrat|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|drejning|c}}, {{t+|da|bøjning|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|draai}}, {{t+|nl|bocht}} (in traffic)
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|käännös}}; {{t+|fi|kääntää}}, {{t+|fi|kiertää}} {{q|to give a turn}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|gîr|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|volta|f}}, {{t|gl|xiro|m}}, {{t|gl|virada|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Drehung|f}}, {{t+|de|Abbiegung|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|στροφή|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|στροφή|f}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|मोड़|m}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|tiontú|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|giro|m}}, {{t+|it|virata|f}}, {{t|it|sterzata|f}}, {{t+|it|svolta|f}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سوڕاندن‌}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|sving}}, {{t|no|vending}}, {{t+|no|vridning}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|كوشه|tr=köşe}} {{q|of a road, stream, etc.}}
* Piedmontese: {{t|pms|vir|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obrót|m}}, {{t+|pl|skręt|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|virada|f}}, {{t+|pt|giro|m}}, {{t|pt|girada|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поворо́т|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndadh|m}}, {{t+|gd|car|m}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|поворот}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|موڑ|m|tr=moṛ}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|troi}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|movement about an axis ending up with the same orientation}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պտույտ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|оборот|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|volta|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|omdrejning|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|omwenteling}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierros}}, {{t+|fi|pyörähdys}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|volta|f}}, {{t|gl|viravolta|f}}, {{t|gl|reviravolta|f}}
* German: (vollständige) {{t+|de|Drehung|f}}, {{t+|de|Umdrehung|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|περιστροφή|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fordulat}}, {{t+|hu|elfordulás}}, {{t+|hu|megfordulás}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|sníomh|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|giro|m}}, {{t+|it|giravolta|f}}, {{t+|it|piroetta|f}}, {{t+|it|rotazione|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|回転|tr=kaiten}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سوڕانەوە}}, {{t|ckb|خولانەوە}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|omdreining}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|obrót|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|giro|m}}, {{t|pt|girada|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|оборо́т|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndadh|m}}, {{t+|gd|car|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|giro|m}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|tur}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|оберт}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|troi}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|geometry: unit of plane angle measurement based on this movement}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierros}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|walk to and fro}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierros}}, {{t+|fi|kävely}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|volta|f}}, {{t|gl|paseo|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|دَوْر|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հերթ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পাল}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|növbə}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|чарга́|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|смя́на|f}}, {{t+|bg|реду́ване|n}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|torn|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|班|tr=bān}}, {{t+|cmn|輪到|tr=lúndào}} {{q|verb followed by the incumbent}}
* Danish: {{t|da|omgang|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beurt}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|vico}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vuoro}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|quenda|f}}, {{t+|gl|vez|m}}, {{t|gl|vegada|f}}, {{t|gl|xeira|f}}, {{t+|gl|veceira|f}}, {{t+|gl|rolda|f}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t+|de|abwechseln|alt=sich abwechseln}} {{q|paraphrased: take turns}}, {{t|de|an der Reihe sein}} {{q|verb: be one's turn}}, {{t|de|dran sein}} {{q|verb: be one's turn}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σειρά|f}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|વારો|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|תּוֹר|m|tr=tór}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|पल|m}}, {{t+|hi|नौबत|f}}, {{t+|hi|बारी}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|sor}} {{q|in phrases, see the entry, e.g. ''rajta [van] a sor, rákerül a sor, ő van soron, soron következik''}}, {{t+|hu|jön}} or {{t+|hu|következik}} {{q|it's someone's turn [as a verb]}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|pas}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|vooro}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|seal|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|turno}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|番|tr=ban}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|វេន}}, {{t|km|ត្រូវលើ}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|차례}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|نۆبە}}, {{t|ckb|نۆرە}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|ээлж}}
* Norwegian: (verb +) {{t|no|etter tur}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نوبت|tr=nowbat}}, {{t+|fa|دور|tr=dowr}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kolej|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vez|f}}, {{t+|pt|turno|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ход|m}}, {{t+|ru|о́чередь|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|cuairt|f}}, {{t|gd|turas|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|turno|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|turas om}} {{q|construction with verbs}}, {{t+|sv|tur}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ตา}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sıra}}, {{t+|tr|nöbet}}, {{t+|tr|keşik}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|че́рга|f}}, {{t+|uk|черга́|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|lượt}}, {{t+|vi|phiên}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|spell of work}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ред|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vuoro}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|quenda|f}}, {{t+|gl|rolda|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|one's chance to make a move in a game}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|օյին}}, {{t+|hy|հերթ}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|পাল}}
* Basque: {{t-needed|eu}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ход|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ред|m}}, {{t+|bg|ход|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|tur|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|beurt}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|vico}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vuoro}}, {{t|fi|pelivuoro}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tour|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|vez|f}}, {{t|gl|xogada|f}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* German: {{t+|de|Zug|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σειρά|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|תור|m|tr=tor}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|पल|m}}, {{t+|hi|बारी}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|forduló}}, {{t+|hu|kör}} {{q|when referring to one player's turn; otherwise meaning "[[round]]"}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|vooro}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|turno|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|番|tr=ban}}, {{t+|ja|順番|tr=じゅんばん, junban}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|វេន}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|차례}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|نۆبە}}, {{t|ckb|نۆرە}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|ээлж}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|tur|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|داو|tr=dav}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kolej|f}}, {{t+|pl|tura|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vez|f}}, {{t+|pt|jogada|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ход|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|cuairt|f}}, {{t|gd|turas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|potez|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|zamu}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|tur|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|వంతు}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ตา}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sıra}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|хід|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|lượt}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|ריי|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|figure in music}}
* Danish: {{t|da|dobbeltslag|n}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kaksoislyönti}}, {{t+|fi|kaksoishele}}, {{t+|fi|gruppetto}}
* German: {{t|de|Doppelschlag|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|time required to complete a project}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|toimitusaika}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|periodo|m}}, {{t+|it|lasso|m}}, {{t|it|lasso di tempo|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|工数|tr=kōsu}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|prazo|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fit or period of giddiness}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|anfald|n}}, {{t|da|ildebefindende|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kohtaus}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|change in temperament or circumstance}}
* Danish: {{t|da|tilbøjelighed|c}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|käänne}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|cambio|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|fordulat}}, {{t+|hu|fordulópont}}, {{t+|hu|változás}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|cambiamento|m}}, {{t+|it|mutamento|m}}, {{t+|it|variazione|f}}, {{t+|it|svolta|f}}, {{t+|it|china|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|転機|tr=tenki}}, {{t+|ja|転落|tr=tenraku}} {{q|on a bad case}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tionndadh|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|cricket: sideways movement of a ball}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierre}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|poker: fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|turn}}, {{t|fi|[[neljäs]] [[avokortti]]}}
* French: {{t+|fr|tournant|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|poker, obsolete: flop|flop}}

{{trans-top|deed done to another}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|услуга|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|teko}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|single loop of a coil}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|витка|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|snoning|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|winding}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierros}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|volta|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Windung|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|spira|f}}, {{t+|it|spirale|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|巻き|tr=maki}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|espira|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вито́к|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|varv|n}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|виток}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|rope: pass behind or through an object}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kierros}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|character; personality; nature}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tyyppi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|beállítottság}}, {{t+|hu|hajlam}}, {{t+|hu|érzék}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|tipo}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|soccer: instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|peippaus}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|circus, theatre: short skit, act, or routine}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|numero}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|printing: type turned upside down to serve for another character that is not available}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|finance: profit made by a stockjobber, difference between the buying and selling prices}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|siivu}} {{q|slang}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Arabic: {{t+check|ar|دورَة|f}}
* German: {{t+check|de|Drehung|f}}
* Mongolian: {{t+check|mn|мушгих}}
* Swedish: {{t+check|sv|varv}}
* Telugu: {{t+check|te|చుట్టు}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* [[Appendix:Parts of the knot]]
* {{l|en|ornament}}
* {{l|en|trill}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=nrtu|runt}}

{{cln|en|raising verbs}}
{{C|en|Circus|Knots|Rotation}}
{{cln|en|ergative verbs}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|fi|en|turn}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p|töön}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# {{lb|fi|poker}} [[#English|turn]] {{gloss|fourth communal card in Texas hold'em}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-risti|i=0|turn|||a}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|fi|[[neljäs]] [[avokortti]]}}

==Icelandic==

===Etymology===
From {{der|is|la|turris|t=tower}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|tårn}} and {{cog|de|Turm}}. First appears in the [[w:en:12th century|12th]] or [[w:en:13th century|13th century]].

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/tʰʏrtn/}}
* {{rhymes|is|ʏrtn|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{is-noun|@@}}

# [[tower]]

====Declension====
{{is-ndecl|m}}

==Middle High German==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|gmh|turm|tuorn|torn|torm}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|gmh|inh|goh>turn>tower|id=tower|text=1}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{gmh-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{gmh-noun|m}}

# [[tower]]

====Declension====
{{gmh-ndecl|m}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gsw|Durm|Tuure}}
* {{desc|bar|Tuam}}
* {{desc|gmw-cfr}}
** {{desc|hrx|Torrem}}
** {{desc|lb|Tur}}
* {{desc|de|Turm}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|yi|טורעם}}
* {{desc|bor=1|pl|turma}}

===References===
* {{R:gmh:BMZ|id=T01761}}
* {{R:gmh:Kobler|turn}}

{{C|gmh|Buildings}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wikipedia|lang=no}}

===Etymology===
From the verb {{m|nb|turne}}; compare with {{cog|de|Turnen}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nb|/tʉːɳ/}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɳ}}

===Noun===
{{head|nb|noun|g=m|indeclinable}} {{lb|nb|uncountable}}

# [[gymnastics]] {{gl|an athletic discipline}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nb|gymnastikk}}
* {{l|nb|turner}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

{{C|nb|Sports}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}

===Etymology===
From the verb {{m|nn|turne}}.

===Noun===
{{head|nn|noun|g=m}} {{lb|nn|uncountable}}

# [[gymnastics]] {{gl|an athletic discipline}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nn|gymnastikk}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

{{C|nn|Sports}}

==Old High German==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|goh|bor|fro>tor>tower|id=tower|text=1}}

===Noun===
{{goh-noun|m}}

# [[tower]]

====Declension====
{{goh-decl-noun-a-m|turn}}
{{goh-decl-noun-i-m|turn}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|gmh|turn}}

===References===
* {{R:goh:Kobler|turn}}

{{C|goh|Buildings}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|de|Turm}}, from {{der|ro|la|turrem}}, accusative form of {{m|la|turris}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/turn/}}
* {{audio|ro|LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-turn.wav}}

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|n|turnuri}}

# [[tower]]
# {{lb|ro|chess}} [[rook]]
#: {{syn|ro|tură}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}

===See also===
{{table:chess pieces/ro}}

{{C|ro|Buildings}}