View source for ile

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ile"}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|2&3|ie|Interlingue}}

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/aɪl/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ile.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪl|s=1}}
* {{homophones|en|aisle|I'll|isle}}

===Etymology 1===

====Noun====
{{en-noun|?}}

# {{obs sp|en|ail}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{obsolete form of|en|aisle}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1779|author=w:Henry Swinburne|title=Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776
|passage=A couple of arches , one above the other , rising from the columns , run along the rows ; and from the same basis springs an arch that forms the roof of each '''ile'''}}

===Etymology 3===

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{obsolete form of|en|isle}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost|book=2|passage=or spread his aerie flight / Upborn with indefatigable wings / Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive / The happy '''Ile'''|year=1873}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eil|EIL|lie|Eli|Lie|Lei|LIE|ELI|-lie|lei|Lei.}}

==Basque==
{{wp|lang=eu}}

===Etymology===
{{unk|eu}}

===Pronunciation===
{{eu-pr|+<audio:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-ile.wav>}}

===Noun===
{{eu-noun|in}}

# [[hair]]

====Declension====
{{eu-decl-inanim}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|eu|artile}}
* {{l|eu|betile}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:EH}}
* {{R:OEH}}

==Crimean Tatar==

===Conjunction===
{{head|crh|conjunction}}

# [[and]]

===Preposition===
{{head|crh|preposition}}

# [[with]]

===References===
* {{R:crh:Luğatçıq}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|da|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}
From {{der|da|gml|īlen}}, from {{der|da|osx|ilian}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|[ˈiːlə]}}
* {{homophones|da|igle}}
* {{rhymes|da|iːlə|s=2}}

===Verb===
{{head|da|verb|past tense|ilede|past participle|ilet}}

# to [[hurry]], [[hasten]]

====Conjugation====
{{da-conj|il||er|ede|hv|et||||{{q|rare}} {{l|da|iledes}}}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|da|ilbud}}
* {{l|da|tililende}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-ile.wav}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# {{fr-post-1990|île}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Latin==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|īleum|īlium}}

===Etymology===
Most likely from {{der|la|grc|εἰλεός||colic}}, from {{m|grc|εἰλέω||throng, press}}, from {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||turn, wind, round}}, same source as with Old Armenian {{m|xcl|գելում}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|īle}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|īle<3>}}

# {{lb|la|chiefly|in the plural|anatomy}} the part of the [[abdomen]] [[extend]]ing from the lowest [[rib]]s to the [[pubes]]; the [[groin]], [[flank]]
# {{lb|la|chiefly|in the plural|anatomy|zootomy}} [[intestines]], [[guts]], [[entrails]]
# {{lb|la|chiefly|in the plural}} the [[belly]] or [[body]] of a [[vessel]]
# {{lb|la|in the singular}} [[private parts]], [[genitals]]

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|īle<3>}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|la|īleos}}
* {{l|la|īliacus}}
* {{l|la|īliōsus}}

====Descendants====
{{desc-top}}
* {{desc|sq|ijë|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|iles}}
* {{desc|ro|ie}}
* {{desc|VL.|*iliaris|der=1}}
** {{desc|gl|illar}}
** {{desc|osp|ixar}}
*** {{desc|es|ijar}}, {{desc|es|ijal|nolb=1}}
** {{desc|pt|ilhal}}
** {{desc|sc|iğğáre}}, {{desc|sc|illári|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|VL.|*iliarica|der=1}}
** {{desc|gl|illarga}}
** {{desc|pt|ilharga}}
* {{desc|VL.|*iliata|der=1}}
** {{desc|ca|illada}}
** {{desc|es|ijada}}
*** {{desctree|fr|jade|bor=1}}
{{desc-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Smith's Antiquities}}

{{c|la|Ship parts}}

==Lucumí==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|luq|yo|ilé}}.

====Noun====
{{head|luq|noun}}

# [[house]]; [[home]]; [[community]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|luq|yo|ilẹ̀}}.

====Noun====
{{head|luq|noun}}

# [[land]]; [[country]]

{{C|luq|Agriculture|Buildings|Landforms}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|nn|gml|ilen|īlen}}, from {{der|nn|gmw-pro|*īlijan|t=to make haste, hasten}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|nn|ila||a infinitive}}

====Verb====
{{nn-verb-2}}

# {{lb|nn|intransitive}} to [[hurry]], [[haste]], [[hasten]]

===Etymology 2===
Perhaps related to {{cog|gml|ilen}} or {{cog|de|eilen}}.

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-f2}}

# a [[spring]], [[well]]

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|nn|non|íli}}.

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-m1}}

# {{lb|nn|fishing}} {{rfdef|nn}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|lei}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ili}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ili|t=sole}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|ile}}

===Noun===
{{ang-noun|m}}

# the [[sole]] of the [[foot]]
# [[callosity]], [[corn]] 

====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun-i-m|il|short=1}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ang|ill|g=n}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|enm|ile|yle|ylle}}

==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-ile.ogg}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*jelě}}.

====Pronoun====
{{head|pl|pronoun}}

# [[how much]], [[how many]]
#: {{uxi|pl|'''Ile''' to kosztuje?|'''How much''' is it?}}
#: {{uxi|pl|'''Ile''' masz lat?|'''How''' old are you?}}
# {{lb|pl|colloquial}} [[how long]]
#: {{uxi|pl|Ile jeszcze będę żył?|How long will I still live?}}
#: {{uxi|pl|'''Ile''' trwa [[ciąża]]?|How long does pregnancy last?}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-adecl|<irreg>}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|pl|ilekolwiek|ilekroć|ileś|ilodniowy|ilometrowy|ilomiesięczny|iloprocentowy}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|pl|ilość}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Noun====
{{head|pl|noun form|g=m}}

# {{inflection of|pl|ił||loc//voc|s}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Portuguese==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pt|ilu}}
* {{alt|pt|elo}}
* {{alt|pt|elu}}
* {{alt|pt|ili}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{hyphenation|pt|i|le}}

===Pronoun===
{{pt-pron|pl=iles}}

# {{lb|pt|gender-neutral|neologism|informal}} [[they]], [[them]] {{qualifier|singular}}. {{non-gloss|A [[gender-neutral]] or [[genderqueer]] singular third-person personal pronoun.}}
#* {{quote-book|pt|title=Manual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva|trans-title=Extended inclusive language manual|author=André Fischer|date=March 17, 2021|publisher=Matrix Editora|text=[…] ''sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes'' - principalmente '''ile''', ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistema '''ile'''*, […]|chapter=Linguagem neutra|trans-chapter=Neutral language|t=[…] ''systems that use different pronouns'', - mainly '''ile''', ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is the '''ile'''* system, […]|url=https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Manual_ampliado_de_linguagem_inclusiva/GLQmEAAAQBAJ}}

==Swahili==

===Adjective===
{{head|sw|adjective form}}

# {{sw-adj form of|mi|le}}
# {{sw-adj form of|n|le|sg}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|ایله|tr=ile|t=with}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*bile||with; together, also}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/iˈle/}}
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ile.wav}}

===Postposition===
{{tr-postposition}}

# [[with]]
#: {{uxi|tr|Arkadaşım'''la''' dışarı çıkıyorum.|I am going out '''with''' my friend.}}
#: {{uxi|tr|Müsadeniz'''le'''.|'''With''' your permission.}}

===Conjunction===
{{tr-con}}

# [[and]] {{gloss|joining two noun phrases}}
#: {{uxi|tr|Ateş'''le''' barut yan yana durmaz.|Fire '''and''' gunpowder, side by side, do not last.}}

====Usage notes====
These usage notes apply equally to the use of ''ile'' as a postposition and as a conjunction.

The term can be used as a stand-alone word, but usually takes the form of an enclitic, that is, it is suffixed to the preceding word as {{m|tr|-la}} / {{m|tr|-yla}} or {{m|tr|-le}} / {{m|tr|-yle}}. Which form is used depends on the affixed word's dominant vowel, and whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.
* -le — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a consonant ending
** {{m|tr|kardeşin||your brother}} — {{m|tr|kardeşinle||with your brother}}
** {{m|tr|düşünceleriniz||your ideas}} — {{m|tr|düşüncelerinizle||with your ideas}}
* -yle — with a dominant front-vowel (i, e, ü, ö) and a vowel ending
** {{m|tr|battaniye||blanket}} — {{m|tr|battaniyeyle||with a/the blanket}}
** {{m|tr|üyeleri||their members}} — {{m|tr|üyeleriyle||with their members}}
* -la — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a consonant ending
** {{m|tr|arkadaşım||my friend}} — {{m|tr|arkadaşımla||with my friend}}
** {{m|tr|akrabalarımız||our relatives}} — {{m|tr|akrabalarımızla||with our relatives}}
** {{m|tr|yanlışlık||mistake}} - {{m|tr|yanlışlıkla||by mistake|lit=with a mistake}}
* -yla — with a dominant back-vowel (ı, a, u, o) and a vowel ending
** {{m|tr|arkadaşı||his friend}} — {{m|tr|arkadaşıyla||with his friend}}
** {{m|tr|oyuncakları||their toys}} — {{m|tr|oyuncaklarıyla||with their toys}}

An apostrophe is required when suffixed to a proper noun:
* Şebnem'le
* Ali'yle
* Barış'la
* Beyza'yla

Generally, the stress in a Turkish word goes to the last syllable, but, when used as an enclitic, ''(y)le'' / ''(y)la'' is unstressed and leaves the stress of the preceding word to which it is suffixed unchanged.

In a curious exception to vowel harmony, the suffix ''-yla'' raises a preceding back vowel ''ı'' to a front vowel ''i''. For example, the word {{m|tr|dolayısıyla}} (“consequently”, “therefore”) is pronounced {{IPAchar|/doɫɑjɯˈsɯjɫɑ/}}.

The dual role of the term can occasionally result in an ambiguity. The saying {{m|tr|bir taşla iki kuş vurmak|bir taş'''la''' iki kuş vurmak}}, literally “to hit two birds '''with''' one stone”, can (theoretically) also mean “to hit one stone '''and''' two birds”.

==Yoruba==

===Etymology===
Proposed to be derived from {{inh|yo|alv-yrd-pro|*ú-lí}}. Cognates include {{cog|ife|ilé}}, {{cog|its|ulí}}, {{cog|igl|únyí}}, {{cog|ijj|nne|ńné}}, {{cog|ulb|ule|ulé}}. Many dialects of Southeast Yoruba retain the form {{l|yo|ulí}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{yo-IPA|ilé}}

===Noun===
{{yo-noun|ilé}} • (''[[Ajami]] Spelling'' '''{{alter|yo|اِلعِ}}''')

# [[home]], [[house]], [[abode]]
# [[household]]
# [[place]], [[area]]
# {{lb|yo|football|sports}} [[goal]] {{gl|an area into which the players attempt to put an object}}
#: {{syn|yo|àwọ̀n}}

====Synonyms====
{{dialect synonyms|yo|ilé}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|yo
|iléelẹ̀ <t:bungalow>
|ilé ayé <t:Earth>
|ilé oyin <t:beehive>
|ilé-ìwé <t:school>
|ilé ẹyẹ <t:bird nest>
|ilé ìfowópamọ́ <t:bank>
|ilé ẹjọ́ <t:court>
|ilé ìwòsàn <t:hospital>
|ìṣílé <t:house warming>
|ilékílé <t:any house>
|ilé ọmọ <t:uterus>
|onílé <t:householder>
|ẹ̀kọ́ ilé <t:discipline>
|ọmọnílé <t:wall gecko>
|iléeṣẹ́ <t:company; industry>
|ilé ìkàwé <t:library>
|ilé ọba <t:palace>
|aráalé <t:household>
|ìyáálé <t:first wife>
|ilé kíkọ́ <t:construction>
|ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé <t:ayé is a market, ọ̀run is home>
|Ọ̀yọ́ ilé <t:Old Oyo>
|Ilé-Ifẹ̀ <t:the city of Ife>
|aṣọ́lé <t:goalkeeper>
|ilé ẹ̀kọ́ bọ́ọ̀lù <t:football academy>
|lọọlé <t:to go home>
|sé mọ́lé <t:to quarantine>
|sílé <t:to the home>
|nílé <t:at home>
|délé <t:to arrive home>
|wọlé <t:to enter>
|ikọ̀ asélé <t:defensive team>
|ìséjúlé <t:defending deep>
|ilé ọkọ <t:marital home>
|baálé <t:title for the head of an agbolé>
|agbolé <t:house compound>
|ilé ọrọ́wá <t:house with a central courtyard>
|túnlé ṣe <t:to clean the house>
|ilé sinimá <t:movie theatre>
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pt|ilê|bor=1}}

{{C|yo|Buildings}}