View source for 束

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=03|sn=7|four=50906|canj=DL|ids=⿻木口}}

====Derived characters====
* [[㑛]], [[凁]], [[娕]], [[悚]], [[梀]], [[殐]], [[涑]], [[疎]], [[竦]], [[綀]], [[脨]], [[觫]], [[誎]], [[踈]], [[辣]], [[鋉]] ([[𨱈]]), [[餗]] ([[𫗧]]), [[駷]], [[㻋]], [[䀳]]
* [[剌]], [[勅]], [[欶]], [[敕]], [[賴]] ([[赖]]), [[辢]], [[頼]], [[鵣]], [[㩽]], [[𧆄]], [[𣜋]]
* [[速]], [[趚]]
* [[𠁃]], [[𰀟]]

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0512.120|dkj=14480|dj=0898.040|hdz=21158.030|uh=675F|ud=26463|bh=A7F4|bd=42996}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{liushu|i}} – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric). See also {{zh-l|*東}} and [[柬]].

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=shù,sù,2n=Beijing dialect
|m-s=
|c=cuk1
|c-t=cuuk2
|g=
|h=pfs=suk/sok;gd=cug5
|j=
|mb=
|md=sók
|mn=sok
|mn-t=sog4
|w=sh:7soq
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v,n,cl,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[bind]]; to [[tie]] [[up]]
#: {{zh-x|束縛|to [[bind]]; to [[tie]] [[up]]}}
# {{lb|zh|now|in compounds}} to [[control]]; to [[restrain]]
#: {{zh-x|拘束|[[restraint]]; [[inhibited]]; [[constraint]]}}
# {{lb|zh|now|in compounds}} [[end]]
#: {{zh-x|結束|[[end]]}}
# [[bunch]]; [[bundle]]; [[bale]]
#: {{zh-x|光束|light '''beam'''}}
# {{lb|zh|geometry}} [[pencil]] {{gl|[[family]] of [[geometric]] objects with a common [[property]]}}
#: {{zh-x|平面-束|'''pencil''' of planes}}
# {{zh-classifier|objects in [[bunch]]es or [[bundle]]s, such as [[bouquet]]s of flowers|cat=y}}
#: {{zh-x|一 束 玫瑰|a [[bouquet]] of [[roses]]}}
# {{surname|zh}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|to control}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|克制}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|保護管束|局束|光束|拴束|整束|束髮|束修|束手旁觀|束帛|束裝盜金|束芻|束腰|束身自修|束素|束杖理民|拘束|束手束腳|束手就擒|案兵束甲|束裝|拘拘束束|束手無措|束縛|束身|束身就縛|束緊|束手待斃|無束無拘|束胸|束髮封帛|束身修行|無拘無束|束之高閣|束手無策|檢束|束錦|束手|束脩|束帶頂冠|束縕請火|束手就縛|束馬懸車|束髮金冠|束阨|束薪|束線|束甲|收束|能束|裝束|粒米束薪|管束|結束|鈐束|結束語|縛束|約束|要束|羈束|筋不束骨|維管束|大束|房室束|希氏束}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,zz:soh
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&|Zhangzhou Hokkien}} to [[cling]] to something and [[climb]] [[upwards]] {{gl|of a person}}
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&|Zhangzhou Hokkien}} to [[bind]] or [[tie]] [[tightly]]
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&|Zhangzhou Hokkien}} to [[absorb]] {{gl|moisture, etc.}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|to absorb}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|吸取}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|束水}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=木03}}

# [[bunch]]
# to [[bind]]
# to [[end]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=そく
|kanon=しょく
|kun=たば-, たば-ねる, つか-, つか-ねる
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|結%束|けっ%そく}}: union, unity
* {{ja-r|拘%束|こう%そく}}: restriction, restraint
* {{ja-r|収%束|しゅう%そく}}: end
* {{ja-r|装%束|しょう%ぞく}}: costume, attire
* {{ja-r|束%帯|そく%たい}}: old ceremonial court dress
* {{ja-r|束に立つ|そく に たつ}}
* {{ja-r|束%縛|そく%ばく}}: restraint, shackles
* {{ja-r|束%髪|そく%はつ}}: bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a [[pompadour]]-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women
* {{ja-r|電%束|でん%そく}}: [[electric flux]]
* {{ja-r|波%束|は%そく}}: [[wave packet]]
* {{ja-r|約%束|やく%そく}}: arrangement, convention
* {{ja-r|束%帯|そく%たい}}: traditional royal robes

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|たば|yomi=k}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{ja-l|把}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|たば|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Counter====
{{ja-pos|counter|たば}}

# counter for [[bundle]]s
#: {{ja-usex|それ は 一'''束''' 十 円 の 値段 でした|それ は ひと'''たば''' じゅう えん の ねだん でした|They cost 10 yen a '''bundle'''}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|たば}}

# [[bundle]], [[bunch]], [[batch]], [[sheaf]], [[coil]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼 は 古い 手%紙 を '''束''' に した|かれ は ふるい て%がみ を '''たば''' に した|He bound old letters into a '''bundle'''}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|札%束|さつ%たば}}: wad of bills
* {{ja-r|束になって掛かる|たば に なって かかる}}: attack all in a bunch
* {{ja-r|束ねる|たばねる}}: tie up in a bundle
* {{ja-r|花%束|はな%たば}}: bunch of flowers

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|つか|yomi=k}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|つか|acc=2|dev=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|つか}}

# [[handbreadth]], [[bundle]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|束の間|つかのま}}: brief space of time

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|そく|yomi=o}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|そく|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Counter====
{{ja-pos|counter|そく}}

# large bundles

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|そく}}

# {{lb|ja|algebra|order theory|sort=そく}} [[lattice]]
#: {{syn|ja|ラティス|tr=ratisu}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ko|Middle Korean readings, if any}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|속}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|묶다|묶을|속}}

# {{hanja form of|속|[[bunch]]; to [[bind]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|약속|a [[promise]]|約束}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc, thắt|rs=木03}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木03}}