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Political parties in Haiti

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This article includes current and historical political parties in Haiti. Haiti is a country on the western side of Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean. Few political parties have a strong organizational base or command a national following.

List of parties represented in the National Assembly

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In 2020 and 2021 all elected members of the National Assembly saw their terms expire since their election in 2015-2016 or 2016-2017. Due to the lack of new elections, this has left all seats in the National Assembly vacant. The following table lists the parties represented in the National Assembly prior to its vacancy:

Name (in French) (in Haitian Creole) Abbr Chamber of Deputies Senate Notes
Alternative Alternative Altènatif Alternative
0 / 119
5 / 30
Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation Ligue Alternative pour le Progrès et L'Émancipation Haïtienne Lig Altènatif pou Pwogrè ak Emansipasyon Ayisyen LAPEH
3 / 119
0 / 30
Lavalas Family Famille Lavalas Fanmi Lavalas FL
6 / 119
1 / 30
Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats Fusion des Sociaux-Démocrates Haïtiens Fizyon Sosyodemokrat Ayiti FSDH
3 / 119
0 / 30
Haiti in Action Haïti en action Ayiti an aksyon AAA
6 / 119
1 / 30
Haitian Tèt Kale Party Parti haïtien Tèt Kale Pati Ayisyen Tèt Kale PHTK
31 / 119
2 / 30
Democratic Unity Convention Convention d'unité démocratique Konvansyon Inite Demokratik KID
7 / 119
3 / 30
Patriotic Unity Unité patriotique Inite Patriyotik INITE
4 / 119
5 / 30
 [a]
Struggling People's Organization Organization du peuple en lutte Òganizasyon Pèp K ap Lite OPL
9 / 119
1 / 30
Plateforme Vérité Vérité Verite VERITE
13 / 119
3 / 30
National Shield Network Réseau du Bouclier national Reseau National Bouclier BOUCLIER
3 / 119
0 / 30
Love Haiti J'aime Haïti Renmen Ayiti RA
2 / 119
0 / 30
Tet Kole sources the Development Path for a united and renewed North West Tet Kole source Voie de développement pour un Nord-Ouest uni et renouvelé Tet Kole sous Chimen Devlopman pou un Nord'Ouest uni et Renonve MOSANO
2 / 119
0 / 30
National Consortium of Haitian Political Parties Consortium National des Partis Politiques Haïtiens Consortium National des Partis Politiques Haïtiens CONSORTIUM
2 / 119
0 / 30
Bridge Pont Pon Pont
1 / 119
1 / 30
Child of Dessalines Platform Plate-forme Enfant de Dessalines Platfòm Pitit Desalin PPD
1 / 119
1 / 30
Party for the Liberation of the Masses and Social Integration Parti pour la Libération des Masses et d'Intégration Sociale Pati pou liberasyon mas yo ak entegrasyon sosyal PALMIS
1 / 119
0 / 30
Peasant Workers Struggle to Free Haiti Les travailleurs paysans de Kombit pour libérer Haïti Konbit Travaye Peyizan pou Libere Ayiti KONTRA PEP LA
1 / 119
0 / 30
Haitian National Movement Mouvement National Haïtien Mouvman Nasyonal Ayisyen MONHA
1 / 119
0 / 30
Patriotic Consciousness Conscience patriotique Konsyans Patriotik KP
1 / 119
0 / 30
Federalist Party Parti fédéraliste Pati Federalis PF
1 / 119
0 / 30
Socialist Action Movement Mouvement Action Socialiste Mouvman Aksyon Sosyalis MAS
1 / 119
0 / 30
Dessalinian League Ligue Dessalinienne Dessalinian League LIDE
0 / 119
1 / 30

List of parties not represented in the National Assembly

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Name (in French) (in Haitian Creole) Abbr Notes
Live together Vivre ensemble Viv Ansanm VA
The Haitian Brotherhood La Fraternité Haïtienne Fratènite ayisyen an LFH
Socio-Political Organization of the West Organisation socio-politique de l'Occident Òganizasyon sosyo-politik nan Lwès la OSPO
Respect Respè Respe Respè
People's Party for Haiti's Rebirth Parti Populaire Du Renouveau Haïtien Pati Pèp Renouvèlman Ayisyen PPRH
Political Party for Us All Parti politique pou nou tout pati politik pou nou tout Pont [b]
Peasant Affair with the Haitian People Affaire paysanne avec le peuple haïtien Zafè peyizan ak pèp ayisyen an APPA
Peasant Response Réponse Paysanne Repons Peyizan RP
Rally of Progressive National Democrats Rassemblement des Démocrates Nationaux Progressistes Rasanbleman Demokrat Nasyonal Pwogresis yo RDNP
Rally of the Militant of the Town of Saint-Marc Rassemblement des Militants Conséquents de la Commune de St. Marc Rasanbleman Militan Konsekan Komin St Marc RAMICOS
Conviction Conviction Konviksyon Konviksyon
Democratic Liberation Movement of Haiti Mouvement Démocratique de Libération d'Haïti Mouvman Liberasyon Demokratik Ayiti MODELH
Mobilization for National Development Mobilisation pour le développement national Mobilizasyon pou devlopman nasyonal MDN
Movement for the Organization of the Country Mouvement d'Organisation du Pays Mouvman Òganizasyon Peyi MOP
National Cooperative Action Movement Mouvement national d'action coopérative Mouvman Aksyon Koperativ Nasyonal MAKN
National Front for Change and Democracy Front national pour le changement et la démocratie Fwon Nasyonal pou Chanjman ak Demokrasi FNCD
National Reconstruction Front Front pour la reconstruction nationale Fwon pou Rekonstriksyon Nasyonal FRN
New Haitian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) Nouveau Parti Communiste Haïtien (Marxiste–Léniniste) Nouvo Pati Kominis Ayisyen (Maksis-Leninis) NPCH(ML)
Open the Gate Party Parti Louvri Barye Louvri Barye Party PLB
Organization of Revolutionary Workers Organisation des travailleurs révolutionnaires Òganizasyon Travayè Revolisyonè yo OTR-UCI [c]
Organization for the Advancement of Haiti and Haitians Organisation Pour L'Avancement D'Haïti Et Des Haïtiens Òganizasyon pou Avansman Ayiti ak Ayisyen OLAHH [2]
Haitian Democratic Party Parti Démocrate Haïtien Pati Demokrat Ayisyen PADEMH
Independent Movement for National Reconciliation Mouvement indépendant pour la réconciliation nationale Mouvman Endepandan pou Rekonsilyasyon Nasyonal MIRN
Haitian Christian Democratic Party Parti chrétien-démocrate haïtien Pati Kretyen Demokratik Ayisyen PKDA
Haitian Democratic Party Parti Démocratique Haïtien Pati Demokrat Ayisyen PDA
Haitian Liberal and Social Party Parti libéral et social haïtien Pati Liberal ak Sosyal Ayisyen PLSA [d]
Bourad to put Haiti back on its feet [fr] Bourad pour remettre Haïti debout Bourad pou remete Ayiti debou Bourad
Christian Movement for a New Haiti Mouvement Chrétien pour une Nouvelle Haïti Mouvman Kretyen pou yon Nouvo Ayiti Mochrenha
Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti Mouvement Chrétien pour Bâtir une Nouvelle Haïti Mouvman Kretyen Pou Konstwi Yon Nouvo Ayiti MKKNA
Cooperative Action to Build Haiti Action coopérative pour construire Haïti Aksyon koperativ pou konstwi Ayiti KONBA
Democratic Alliance Party Alliance démocratique Alyans Alyans
Democratic Consultation Group coalition Coalition du Groupe de consultation démocratique Kowalisyon Gwoup Konsiltasyon Demokratik KGKD
Alliance for the Liberation and Advancement of Haiti Alliance pour la libération et l'avancement d'Haïti Alyans pou Liberasyon ak Avansman Ayiti ALAA
Party for the Integral Advancement of the Haitian People Parti Pour l'Avancement Intégral du Peuple Haïtien Pati pou Avansman Entegral Pèp Ayisyen PAIPH

Hypothetical polling

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Defunct parties

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See also

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Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^ Formerly known as Front of Hope
  2. ^ see Jean Marie Chérestal[1]
  3. ^ Affiliated with the Internationalist Communist Union
  4. ^ later merged into People's Party for Haiti's Rebirth
Sources
  1. ^ "Country Fact Sheet – Haiti". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. June 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
  2. ^ Organisation Pour L'Avancement D'Haiti Et Des Haitiens Archived 20 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine
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