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Sec-Amyl acetate

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Sec-Amyl acetate
The structure of sec-amyl acetate
Names
IUPAC name
pentan-2-yl acetate
Other names
1-Methylbutyl acetate, 2-Pentanol acetate, 2-Pentyl ester of acetic acid
Identifiers
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.952 Edit this at Wikidata
Properties
C7H14O2
Molar mass 130.18486 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid[1]
Odor Mild,[1], like bananas[2]
Density 0.87 g/mL (20°C)[1]
Melting point −78 °C; −109 °F; 195 K
Boiling point 121 °C; 249 °F; 394 K
0.2g/100g water (20°C)[2]
Vapor pressure 7 mmHg (20°C)[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Wng[2]
H226[2]
Flash point 32 °C; 89 °F; 305 K [1]
380
Explosive limits 1%-7.5% (20°C)[1]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 125 ppm (650 mg/m3)[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 125 ppm (650 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1000 ppm[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Sec-amyl acetate is an organic compound and an ester. It is formed in an esterification reaction of sec-amyl alcohol and acetic acid or in an acetylation reaction of 2-pentanol or 3-pentanol.[2] It reacts with nitrates, strong oxidizers, alkalis, and acids.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0032". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ a b c d e "2-Pentyl Acetate". PubChem. NCBI.