Erythema
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
| Erythema | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Characteristic "bull's eye" rash (erythema migrans) of early Lyme disease | |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
Erythema (from the Greek erythros, meaning red) is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries.[1] It occurs with any skin injury, infection, or inflammation. Examples of erythema not associated with pathology include nervous blushes.[2]
Causes
It can be caused by infection, massage, electrical treatment, acne medication, allergies, exercise, solar radiation (sunburn), photosensitization,[3] acute radiation syndrome, mercury toxicity, blister agents,[4] niacin administration,[5] or waxing and tweezing of the hairs—any of which can cause the capillaries to dilate, resulting in redness. Erythema is a common side effect of radiotherapy treatment[6] due to patient exposure to ionizing radiation. Erythema can also be the side effect of injection site reactions[7].
Diagnosis
Erythema disappears on finger pressure (blanching), while purpura or bleeding in the skin and pigmentation do not. There is no temperature elevation, unless it is associated with the dilation of arteries in the deeper layer of the skin.[citation needed]
Types
- Erythema ab igne
- Erythema chronicum migrans
- Erythema induratum
- Erythema infectiosum (or fifth disease)
- Erythema marginatum
- Erythema migrans
- Erythema multiforme (EM)
- Erythema nodosum
- Erythema toxicum
- Erythema elevatum diutinum
- Erythema gyratum repens
- Keratolytic winter erythema
- Palmar erythema
See also
References
- ^ Mosby's Medical Dictionary (9th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. 2013. ISBN 978-0-323-08541-0.
- ^ erythema, Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book 1994, p. 570
- ^ Jane C. Quinn; Yuchi Chen; Belinda Hackney; Muhammad Shoaib Tufail; Leslie A. Weston; Panayiotis Loukopoulos (2018), "Acute-onset high-morbidity primary photosensitisation in sheep associated with consumption of the Casbah and Mauro cultivars of the pasture legume biserrula", BMC Veterinary Research, 14 (1): 11, doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1318-7, PMC 5765607, PMID 29325550
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ https://fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/doctrine/army/mmcch/Vesicant.htm#CLINICAL Archived 2017-12-12 at the Wayback Machine EFFECTS
- ^ Weterle R, Rybakowski J (Mar–Apr 1990). "Test niacynowy w schizofrenii" [The niacin test in schizophrenia]. Psychiatr Pol. 24 (2): 116–20. PMID 2084715.
- ^ Ranjan, Rahul; Partl, Richard; Erhart, Ricarda; Kurup, Nithin; Schnidar, Harald (2021). "The mathematics of erythema: Development of machine learning models for artificial intelligence assisted measurement and severity scoring of radiation induced dermatitis". Computers in Biology and Medicine. 139: 104952. doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104952.
- ^ Bodomo, Yelvilaa; Bashur, Rawad; Schmidt, Fiona; Hasarmi, Dina; Schnidar, Harald. "A Global Industry and Market Research Report on Injection Site Reactions". Scarletred. SCARLETRED Holding Gmbh. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
External links
