1077: Difference between revisions
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* [[January 26]] – [[Walk to Canossa]]: [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]], visits [[Pope Gregory VII]] as a [[penitent]], asking him to remove the sentence of [[excommunication]]. |
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* [[January 28]] – The [[excommunication]] of [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] is lifted. |
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* [[April 3]] |
* [[April 3]] |
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**The first Parliament of [[Friuli]] is created. |
**The first Parliament of [[Friuli]] is created. |
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* The first recorded [[trial by combat]] is held in [[Kingdom of England|England]]. |
* The first recorded [[trial by combat]] is held in [[Kingdom of England|England]]. |
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* [[Vsevolod of Kiev]] becomes the prince of [[Kievan Rus']]. |
* [[Vsevolod of Kiev]] becomes the prince of [[Kievan Rus']]. |
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* [[January 25]] – [[Road to Canossa|Walk to Canossa]]: Emperor [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]] travels to the [[Canossa Castle|Castle of Canossa]] near [[Province of Reggio Emilia|Reggio Emilia]] (Northern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]]) to visit Pope [[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]]. He waits (with his wife, [[Bertha of Savoy]] and son [[Conrad II of Italy|Conrad II]]) at the gates for three days, for absolution of his [[excommunication]]. Gregory lifts the sentence, imposing Henry a vow to comply with certain conditions (see [[Investiture Controversy]]). |
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* King [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|Alfonso VI]] ('''the Brave''') reaches a agreement with his brother [[Sancho Ramírez]], who is elected as king of [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]. Alfonso annexes the territories of [[Álava]], part of [[Gipuzkoa]] and [[La Bureba]], he is crowned and adopts the title of ''[[Imperator totius Hispaniae]]'' ("Emperor of all [[Spain]]").<ref>Minguez Fernández, José María (2009). ''Alfonso VI/Gregorio VII. Soberanía imperial frente a soberanía papal'', pp. 30–33. ISSN 1575-801X.</ref> |
* King [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|Alfonso VI]] ('''the Brave''') reaches a agreement with his brother [[Sancho Ramírez]], who is elected as king of [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]. Alfonso annexes the territories of [[Álava]], part of [[Gipuzkoa]] and [[La Bureba]], he is crowned and adopts the title of ''[[Imperator totius Hispaniae]]'' ("Emperor of all [[Spain]]").<ref>Minguez Fernández, José María (2009). ''Alfonso VI/Gregorio VII. Soberanía imperial frente a soberanía papal'', pp. 30–33. ISSN 1575-801X.</ref> |
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* [[Pope Gregory VII]] places the island of [[Corsica]] under the secular rule of the Archbishop of [[Pisa]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Colombani|first=Philippe|title=Héros corses du Moyen Age|year=2010|publisher=Albiana|location=Ajaccio|isbn=978-2-84698-338-9|page=173}}</ref> |
* [[Pope Gregory VII]] places the island of [[Corsica]] under the secular rule of the Archbishop of [[Pisa]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Colombani|first=Philippe|title=Héros corses du Moyen Age|year=2010|publisher=Albiana|location=Ajaccio|isbn=978-2-84698-338-9|page=173}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 10:50, 28 March 2019
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1077 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1830 |
| Armenian calendar | 526 ԹՎ ՇԻԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5827 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 998–999 |
| Bengali calendar | 484 |
| Berber calendar | 2027 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Will. 1 – 12 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1621 |
| Burmese calendar | 439 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6585–6586 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 3774 or 3567 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3775 or 3568 |
| Coptic calendar | 793–794 |
| Discordian calendar | 2243 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1069–1070 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4837–4838 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1133–1134 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 998–999 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4177–4178 |
| Holocene calendar | 11077 |
| Igbo calendar | 77–78 |
| Iranian calendar | 455–456 |
| Islamic calendar | 469–470 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōhō 4 / Jōryaku 1 (承暦元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 981–982 |
| Julian calendar | 1077 MLXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3410 |
| Minguo calendar | 835 before ROC 民前835年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −391 |
| Seleucid era | 1388/1389 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1619–1620 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 1203 or 822 or 50 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1204 or 823 or 51 |
Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- The Almoravids complete the conquest of the Ghana Empire, and reach Spain.
Asia
- The Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea.
- Suleyman I of Rûm becomes the leader of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, in modern Turkey.
- Anushtegin Gharchai becomes, as a Seljuk vassal, leader of the Khwarezmid Empire.
Europe
- April 3
- The first Parliament of Friuli is created.
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor grants the county of Friuli, with ducal status, to Sigaerd, Patriarch of Aquileia.
- August 14 – A fire destroys much of London [1]
- Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror, in Normandy.
- The Kingdom of Duklja is founded.
- The first recorded trial by combat is held in England.
- Vsevolod of Kiev becomes the prince of Kievan Rus'.
- January 25 – Walk to Canossa: Emperor Henry IV travels to the Castle of Canossa near Reggio Emilia (Northern Italy) to visit Pope Gregory VII. He waits (with his wife, Bertha of Savoy and son Conrad II) at the gates for three days, for absolution of his excommunication. Gregory lifts the sentence, imposing Henry a vow to comply with certain conditions (see Investiture Controversy).
- King Alfonso VI (the Brave) reaches a agreement with his brother Sancho Ramírez, who is elected as king of Navarre. Alfonso annexes the territories of Álava, part of Gipuzkoa and La Bureba, he is crowned and adopts the title of Imperator totius Hispaniae ("Emperor of all Spain").[2]
- Pope Gregory VII places the island of Corsica under the secular rule of the Archbishop of Pisa.[3]
- Hugh of Burgundy supports the king of Aragon, in his conquest of the castle of Muñones from the emir of Zaragossa.[4]
By topic
Arts
- Approximate date – Bayeux Tapestry (embroidery) is completed, probably in England, possibly to unveil at the dedication of Bayeux Cathedral this year.[5]
Religion
- The first English Cluniac Benedictine priory is established, at Lewes.
- Paul of Caen is installed as Abbot of St. Albans in England; the building of St Albans Abbey Church commences.
- Pope Christodolos of Alexandria ends his reign as Coptic Pope.
- Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Births
- Joseph ibn Migash, rabbi (d. 1141)
Deaths
- April 11 – Anawrahta, king of Burma and founder of the Pagan Empire (b. 1014)
- April 25 – Géza I of Hungary
- October 14 – Andronicus Ducas, Byzantine courtier (b. 1022)
- December 14 – Agnes of Poitou, Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025)
- Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Persian historian and author (b. 995)
- Shao Yong, Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian (b. 1011)
- Zhang Zai, Chinese Neo-Confucian moral philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1020)
References
- ^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) pp25
- ^ Minguez Fernández, José María (2009). Alfonso VI/Gregorio VII. Soberanía imperial frente a soberanía papal, pp. 30–33. ISSN 1575-801X.
- ^ Colombani, Philippe (2010). Héros corses du Moyen Age. Ajaccio: Albiana. p. 173. ISBN 978-2-84698-338-9.
- ^ Canellas, Angel (1951). "Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Grape, Wolfgang (1994). The Bayeux tapestry: monument to a Norman triumph. Prestel. ISBN 978-3-7913-1365-8. Retrieved May 3, 2012.