Hugh Gallen: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American politician}} |
{{short description|American politician}} |
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{{expand German|topic=|otherarticle=Hugh Gallen|date=June 2017}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Hugh J. Gallen |
|name = Hugh J. Gallen |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Born in [[Portland, Oregon]], |
Born in [[Portland, Oregon]], Gallen's family moved to [[Medford, Massachusetts]], when he was six. As a young man, Gallen relocated to [[Littleton, New Hampshire]], and joined the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]]. Gallen had a successful tryout with the [[Washington Senators (1901–1960)|Washington Senators]] baseball team—signed to a [[Minor League Baseball|minor-league]] contract as a pitcher in February 1947,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chattanooga-daily-times-schoolboy-squad/153828242/ |title=Schoolboy Squad Signed by Engel |first=Bob |last=Hayes |newspaper=[[Chattanooga Times]] |location=[[Chattanooga, Tennessee]] |page=43 |date=February 9, 1947 |accessdate=August 22, 2024 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> he played for their [[Kingsport Cherokees]] affiliate for part of that season,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/kingsport-times-bass-announces-changes-o/153828614/ |title=Bass Announces Changes On Cherokee Team |newspaper=[[Kingsport Times]] |location=[[Kingsport, Tennessee]] |page=8 |date=June 3, 1947 |accessdate=August 22, 2024 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref> but an arm injury ended his career. |
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Gallen worked as a truck driver, carpenter, and laborer in a paper mill before entering the auto sales industry, buying a [[General Motors]] dealership in Littleton. In 1948, he married Irene Carbonneau, a native of Littleton, and together the couple had three children.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/30/obituaries/hugh-gallen-dies-in-boston-at-58-2-term-new-hampshire-governor.html |title=HUGH GALLEN DIES IN BOSTON AT 58; 2-TERM NEW HAMPSHIRE GOVERNOR |date=December 30, 1982 |work=[[New York Times]] |access-date=September 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name=upi>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/30/Hugh-Gallen-New-Hampshire-governor/5936410072400/ |title=Obituary; Hugh Gallen: New Hampshire governor |date=December 30, 1982 |work=[[United Press International]] |access-date=September 7, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19790217&id=16MrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4993,3835776 |title=New First Lady at Bridges House |date=February 17, 1979 |work=[[Nashua Telegraph]] |access-date=March 20, 2010}}</ref> |
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==Early political career== |
==Early political career== |
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Gallen entered politics as a member of Littleton Planning Board, serving from 1962 to 1965. From 1967, he sat on the [[Small Business Administration]]'s New Hampshire Advisory Council and was director and chairman of the New Hampshire-Vermont Development Council from 1969 to 1972. As chairman of the |
Gallen entered politics as a member of Littleton Planning Board, serving from 1962 to 1965. In 1964, he became full owner of an automobile dealership. From 1967, he sat on the [[Small Business Administration]]'s New Hampshire Advisory Council and was director and chairman of the New Hampshire-Vermont Development Council from 1969 to 1972. As chairman of the [[New Hampshire Democratic Party|Democratic State Committee]], he was a key supporter of [[Edmund Muskie]]'s presidential campaign in 1972. The same year, Gallen was elected to the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]], the first Democrat elected to the legislature from Littleton in four decades. He ran in the [[1974 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1974]] and [[1976 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1976 gubernatorial election]]s, but came third in the Democratic primary on both occasions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=581533|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 10, 1974}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=418541|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 14, 1976}}</ref> |
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==Governor of New Hampshire |
==Governor of New Hampshire (1979–1982)== |
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==Elections== |
=== Elections === |
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==== 1978 ==== |
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Gallen Ran for governor a third time in The [[1978 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1978 Election]], easily winning the Democratic nomination.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=756936|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 12, 1978}}</ref> In the general election he faced Incumbent [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] governor [[Meldrim Thomson Jr.]], former Republican Governor [[Wesley Powell]] Who Thomson defeated in the Republican primary ran in In the general election as an independent. Powell, Split the Republican vote, And on November 7th 1978 Gallen was Elected governor Defeating Thomson. 49%-45% .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174358|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 07, 1978}}</ref> In [[1980 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1980]], Gallen Ran for a second term. Again facing Thomson. On November 4th 1980 Gallen was re-elected in a landslide 59%-41%. even as [[Ronald Reagan]] handedly won New Hampshire in the conquering [[1980 United States presidential election|1980 presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html? RaceID=174359|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 04, 1980}}</ref> Gallen Ran for a third term in [[1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1982]], Facing former state Representative and [[Tufts University]] professor [[John H. Sununu]] in the general election. he would not take [[The Pledge (New Hampshire)|The Pledge]], a promise to veto a state sales or income tax if one came to his desk, as he had in his previous two campaigns and called the state's tax system "obsolete".<ref name=nyt/> Largely due to the budget deficit Gallen Lost to Sununu 51%-47%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174360|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 02, 1982}}</ref> He was the only Democratic governor to lose reelection in 1982 and, along with [[California]], New Hampshire was one of only two governorships picked up by the Republicans that year. |
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Gallen ran for governor a third time in the [[1978 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1978 election]], easily winning the Democratic nomination.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=756936|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 12, 1978}}</ref> In the general election, he faced incumbent [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] governor [[Meldrim Thomson Jr.]] During the campaign, Gallen pledged to outlaw controversial "Construction Work In Progress" electric rates, which allowed the [[Public Service Company of New Hampshire]] to charge customers in advance for construction of the [[Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant]]. Former Republican governor [[Wesley Powell]], who Thomson defeated in the Republican primary, ran in the general election as an independent. Powell split the Republican vote, and on November 7, 1978, Gallen was elected governor, defeating Thomson, by a vote of 133,133 (49%) to 122,464 (45%).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174358 |title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 07, 1978}}</ref> |
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==== 1980 ==== |
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In [[1980 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1980]], Gallen ran for a second term, again facing Thomson. On November 4, Gallen was re-elected by a vote of 226,436 (59%) to 156,178 (41%), even as [[Ronald Reagan]] handily won New Hampshire in the [[1980 United States presidential election|presidential election]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174359 |title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 04, 1980}}</ref> and Democratic senator [[John A. Durkin|John Durkin]] was unseated by Republican [[Warren Rudman]] in the [[United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1980|Senate election]]. |
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==== 1982 ==== |
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⚫ | In |
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Gallen ran for a third term in [[1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|1982]], facing former state representative and [[Tufts University]] professor [[John H. Sununu]] in the general election. As he had in his previous two campaigns, Gallen would not take "[[The Pledge (New Hampshire)|The Pledge]]" to veto a state sales or income tax (if such a bill came to his desk) to pay for the state employees’ contract, and he called the state's tax system "obsolete".<ref name=nyt/> Largely due to this, Gallen lost to Sununu, by a vote of 145,389 (51%) to 132,317 (47%), in spite of large Democratic gains in the midterm elections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174360|title = Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 02, 1982}}</ref> Gallen was the only Democratic governor to lose reelection in 1982 and, along with [[1982 California gubernatorial election|California]], New Hampshire was one of only two governorships picked up by the Republicans that year. |
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===Tenure=== |
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⚫ | |||
In his first term, Gallen pushed through legislation preventing the Public Service Company of New Hampshire from increasing rates to fund construction of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant.<ref name=upi/> His second term, in particular, was marked by struggles with the Republican-led legislature. In 1979, Gallen called out the [[New Hampshire National Guard]] to protect the Seabrook power plant against anti-nuclear demonstrators. By May 1980, Gallen's attention to politics and administrative work in the state capital caused him some personal financial difficulties, and he had to close his failing automobile dealership. Less than a year later, he was in thousands of dollars in debt. In December 1980 Senator [[John A. Durkin|John Durkin]] resigned from office, Gallen appointed [[Warren Rudman]], who had already been elected to the next term to finish Durkin's term. In 1981, 9,200 state employees struck for higher wages. In negotiations, Gallen agreed to a 9% raise; but the Republican-controlled legislature would only agree to a 6% raise. |
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⚫ | Soon after his defeat, Gallen was hospitalized with a blood infection while on vacation in [[Saint Croix]] and was airlifted to [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]] in [[Boston]]. The infection impaired his liver and kidneys and he required [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]]. Out of state and unable to carry out the responsibilities of the governorship, power was transferred to the state |
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⚫ | In 1981, Gallen became the first New Hampshire governor to veto a state budget, calling for more funding for social services. He called the spending plan "fundamentally and fatally flawed" and told legislators that a budget, more than any other government document, spells out the state's "level of compassion, its sense of justice and its concern for equity." During this time, the state faced a $30 million budget deficit and lost its [[Bond credit rating|triple-A bond rating]].<ref name=nyt/> |
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Gallen's condition did not improve and he died of organ failure in Boston on December 29, 1982.<ref name=nyt/><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19821231&id=NiJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ehMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5560,8172487&hl=en Gallen, governor of N.H., dies at 58]</ref> Roy, who became the first woman to wield the powers of New Hampshire Governor, served as acting governor for the final days of Gallen's term until Sununu was sworn in to office on January 6, 1983. Gallen was buried at Saint Rose of Lima New Catholic Cemetery in Littleton. |
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⚫ | Soon after his defeat in the November 1982 election, Gallen was hospitalized with a blood infection while on vacation in [[Saint Croix]] and was airlifted to [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]] in [[Boston]]. The infection impaired his liver and kidneys and he required [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]]. Out of state and unable to carry out the responsibilities of the governorship, power was transferred to the state's president of the senate, at the time Robert B. Monier, then [[Vesta M. Roy]] when the new legislature was seated in December.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19821124&id=XqMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q_wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6112,4880811&hl=en Gallen serious: requires dialysis]</ref> Gallen's condition did not improve and he died of organ failure in Boston on December 29, 1982.<ref name=nyt/><ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19821231&id=NiJOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ehMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5560,8172487&hl=en Gallen, governor of N.H., dies at 58]</ref> Roy served as acting governor, the first woman to do so, for the final days of Gallen's term until Sununu was sworn in to office on January 6, 1983. Gallen was buried at Saint Rose of Lima New Catholic Cemetery in Littleton. |
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[[File:Hugh J. Gallen Bust.jpg|thumb|A bust of Hugh J. Gallen at a memorial dedicated to him.]] |
[[File:Hugh J. Gallen Bust.jpg|thumb|A bust of Hugh J. Gallen at a memorial dedicated to him.]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/R000497 |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{Find a Grave|12600591}} |
*{{Find a Grave|12600591}} |
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*[https://www.nga.org/governor/hugh-j-gallen/ Gov. Hugh J. Gallen] at National Governors Association |
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[[Category:1982 deaths]] |
[[Category:1982 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]] |
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Civilian Conservation Corps people]] |
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[[Category:Baseball pitchers]] |
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[[Category:American automobile salespeople]] |
[[Category:American automobile salespeople]] |
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[[Category:Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon]] |
[[Category:Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon]] |
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[[Category:Civilian Conservation Corps people]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from kidney failure in the United States]] |
[[Category:Deaths from kidney failure in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from sepsis in the United States]] |
[[Category:Deaths from sepsis in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Medford, Massachusetts]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Medford, Massachusetts]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Portland, Oregon]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Portland, Oregon]] |
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[[Category:20th-century members of the New Hampshire General Court]] |
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{{NewHampshire-politician-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 13:14, 4 January 2025
Hugh J. Gallen | |
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74th Governor of New Hampshire | |
In office January 4, 1979 – December 29, 1982 | |
Preceded by | Meldrim Thomson Jr. |
Succeeded by | Vesta M. Roy (acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Hugh Joseph Gallen July 30, 1924 Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
Died | December 29, 1982 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged 58)
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Irene Carbonneau (m. 1948) |
Children | 3 |
Hugh Joseph Gallen (July 30, 1924 – December 29, 1982) was an American automobile dealer and Democratic politician from Littleton, New Hampshire. After serving in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, he served as the 74th governor of New Hampshire from 1979 until his death in 1982.
Early life
[edit]Born in Portland, Oregon, Gallen's family moved to Medford, Massachusetts, when he was six. As a young man, Gallen relocated to Littleton, New Hampshire, and joined the Civilian Conservation Corps. Gallen had a successful tryout with the Washington Senators baseball team—signed to a minor-league contract as a pitcher in February 1947,[1] he played for their Kingsport Cherokees affiliate for part of that season,[2] but an arm injury ended his career.
Gallen worked as a truck driver, carpenter, and laborer in a paper mill before entering the auto sales industry, buying a General Motors dealership in Littleton. In 1948, he married Irene Carbonneau, a native of Littleton, and together the couple had three children.[3][4][5]
Early political career
[edit]Gallen entered politics as a member of Littleton Planning Board, serving from 1962 to 1965. In 1964, he became full owner of an automobile dealership. From 1967, he sat on the Small Business Administration's New Hampshire Advisory Council and was director and chairman of the New Hampshire-Vermont Development Council from 1969 to 1972. As chairman of the Democratic State Committee, he was a key supporter of Edmund Muskie's presidential campaign in 1972. The same year, Gallen was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives, the first Democrat elected to the legislature from Littleton in four decades. He ran in the 1974 and 1976 gubernatorial elections, but came third in the Democratic primary on both occasions.[6][7]
Governor of New Hampshire (1979–1982)
[edit]Elections
[edit]1978
[edit]Gallen ran for governor a third time in the 1978 election, easily winning the Democratic nomination.[8] In the general election, he faced incumbent Republican governor Meldrim Thomson Jr. During the campaign, Gallen pledged to outlaw controversial "Construction Work In Progress" electric rates, which allowed the Public Service Company of New Hampshire to charge customers in advance for construction of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant. Former Republican governor Wesley Powell, who Thomson defeated in the Republican primary, ran in the general election as an independent. Powell split the Republican vote, and on November 7, 1978, Gallen was elected governor, defeating Thomson, by a vote of 133,133 (49%) to 122,464 (45%).[9]
1980
[edit]In 1980, Gallen ran for a second term, again facing Thomson. On November 4, Gallen was re-elected by a vote of 226,436 (59%) to 156,178 (41%), even as Ronald Reagan handily won New Hampshire in the presidential election[10] and Democratic senator John Durkin was unseated by Republican Warren Rudman in the Senate election.
1982
[edit]Gallen ran for a third term in 1982, facing former state representative and Tufts University professor John H. Sununu in the general election. As he had in his previous two campaigns, Gallen would not take "The Pledge" to veto a state sales or income tax (if such a bill came to his desk) to pay for the state employees’ contract, and he called the state's tax system "obsolete".[3] Largely due to this, Gallen lost to Sununu, by a vote of 145,389 (51%) to 132,317 (47%), in spite of large Democratic gains in the midterm elections.[11] Gallen was the only Democratic governor to lose reelection in 1982 and, along with California, New Hampshire was one of only two governorships picked up by the Republicans that year.
Tenure
[edit]In his first term, Gallen pushed through legislation preventing the Public Service Company of New Hampshire from increasing rates to fund construction of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant.[4] His second term, in particular, was marked by struggles with the Republican-led legislature. In 1979, Gallen called out the New Hampshire National Guard to protect the Seabrook power plant against anti-nuclear demonstrators. By May 1980, Gallen's attention to politics and administrative work in the state capital caused him some personal financial difficulties, and he had to close his failing automobile dealership. Less than a year later, he was in thousands of dollars in debt. In December 1980 Senator John Durkin resigned from office, Gallen appointed Warren Rudman, who had already been elected to the next term to finish Durkin's term. In 1981, 9,200 state employees struck for higher wages. In negotiations, Gallen agreed to a 9% raise; but the Republican-controlled legislature would only agree to a 6% raise.
In 1981, Gallen became the first New Hampshire governor to veto a state budget, calling for more funding for social services. He called the spending plan "fundamentally and fatally flawed" and told legislators that a budget, more than any other government document, spells out the state's "level of compassion, its sense of justice and its concern for equity." During this time, the state faced a $30 million budget deficit and lost its triple-A bond rating.[3]
Death
[edit]Soon after his defeat in the November 1982 election, Gallen was hospitalized with a blood infection while on vacation in Saint Croix and was airlifted to Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The infection impaired his liver and kidneys and he required dialysis. Out of state and unable to carry out the responsibilities of the governorship, power was transferred to the state's president of the senate, at the time Robert B. Monier, then Vesta M. Roy when the new legislature was seated in December.[12] Gallen's condition did not improve and he died of organ failure in Boston on December 29, 1982.[3][13] Roy served as acting governor, the first woman to do so, for the final days of Gallen's term until Sununu was sworn in to office on January 6, 1983. Gallen was buried at Saint Rose of Lima New Catholic Cemetery in Littleton.
References
[edit]- ^ Hayes, Bob (February 9, 1947). "Schoolboy Squad Signed by Engel". Chattanooga Times. Chattanooga, Tennessee. p. 43. Retrieved August 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bass Announces Changes On Cherokee Team". Kingsport Times. Kingsport, Tennessee. June 3, 1947. p. 8. Retrieved August 22, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "HUGH GALLEN DIES IN BOSTON AT 58; 2-TERM NEW HAMPSHIRE GOVERNOR". New York Times. December 30, 1982. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Obituary; Hugh Gallen: New Hampshire governor". United Press International. December 30, 1982. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ "New First Lady at Bridges House". Nashua Telegraph. February 17, 1979. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 10, 1974".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 14, 1976".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - D Primary Race - Sep 12, 1978".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 07, 1978".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 04, 1980".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NH Governor - Nov 02, 1982".
- ^ Gallen serious: requires dialysis
- ^ Gallen, governor of N.H., dies at 58
https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/R000497
External links
[edit]- Hugh Gallen at Find a Grave
- Gov. Hugh J. Gallen at National Governors Association
- 1924 births
- 1982 deaths
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- Civilian Conservation Corps people
- Baseball pitchers
- American automobile salespeople
- Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
- Deaths from kidney failure in the United States
- Deaths from sepsis in the United States
- Democratic Party governors of New Hampshire
- Democratic Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
- People from Littleton, New Hampshire
- Politicians from Medford, Massachusetts
- Politicians from Portland, Oregon
- 20th-century members of the New Hampshire General Court