got
Translingual
editSymbol
editgot
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
edit- UK
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɒt/
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ɡɔt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- US
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɑt/
- (African-American) IPA(key): /ɡaʔ/
Audio (US): (file) - (New England, Boston) IPA(key): /ɡʌt/, /ɡɒt/
- Australia / New Zealand
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɡɔt/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Etymology 1
editVerb
editgot (third-person singular simple present got or (nonstandard) gots, no present participle, simple past (by suppletion) had, no past participle)
- Expressing obligation; used with have.
- I can’t go out tonight: I’ve got to study for my exams.
- (colloquial, with to) Must; have/has (to).
- I got to go study.
- 1971, Carole King, Gerry Goffin (lyrics and music), “Smackwater Jack”, in Tapestry, Ode Records:
- We got to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
- (colloquial, regional or nonstandard) Have/has.
- They got a new car.
- He got a lot of nerve.
Verb
editgot
- simple past of get
- We got the last bus home.
- past participle of get
- By that time we’d got very cold.
- I’ve got two children.
- How many children have you got?
Usage notes
edit- (expressing obligation): "Got" is a filler word in the following example with no obvious grammatical or semantic function: "I've got to study for my exams" has the same meaning as "I have to study for my exams". It is often stressed in speech: "You've just got to see this."
- (have): In nonstandard speech, "got" may be reinterpreted as a regular present tense, so that the form gots appears in the third-person singular present, e.g. She gots a red bike.
- (past participle of get): The second sentence literally means "At some time in the past I got (obtained) two children", but in "have got" constructions like this, where "got" is used in the sense of "obtained", the sense of obtaining is lost, becoming merely one of possessing, and the sentence is in effect just a more colloquial way of saying "I have two children". Similarly, the third sentence is just a more colloquial way of saying "How many children do you have?"
- (past participle of get): The American and archaic British usage of the verb conjugates as get-got-gotten or as get-got-got depending on the meaning (see Usage Notes on "get" for details), whereas the modern British usage of the verb has mostly lost this distinction and conjugates as get-got-got in most cases.
Synonyms
edit- (must, have (to)): gotta (informal)
Etymology 2
editAnalogous to Chinese 有, such as Hokkien 有 (ū), Cantonese 有 (jau5), Mandarin 有 (yǒu). Sense 1 is also comparable to Malay ada.
Verb
editgot (invariable)
- (Singlish, Manglish) Have; there is (indicates possession or existence).
- Got problem is it?
- Got ants over here.
- 1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 122:
- “Got lighter or not?”
- 2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act II, scene iv:
- She sure got a lot of costume change, make-up, wig long long…
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the completive or experiential aspect.
- You got shower? ― Have you showered?
- I got ski. ― I went skiing.
- I got ski before. ― I have skied before.
- 2010 August 22, Fiona Chan, The Sunday Times, Singapore, page 13:
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Used as a marker of realis modality.
- I got go Taiwan next year. ― I’m already/actually going to Taiwan next year.
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Used to emphasize that an action has been done.
- I got tell them just now.
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the habitual aspect in the present or past tense.
- I got cook meals for them. ― I cook meals for them; I would cook meals for them (now and then or regularly).
- You got play badminton? ― Do you play badminton?
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Nomoto, Hiroki, Lee, Nala Huiying (2012) “Realis, factuality and derived-level statives: Perspectives from the analysis of Singlish got”, in Cahiers Chronos, volume 25, →ISSN, pages 219-239
Anagrams
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Ladin got, Venetan goto, Italian gotto.
Noun
editgot m (plural gots)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editgot m (plural gots, feminine goda)
Derived terms
edit- gòtic (“Gothic”)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “got”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Finnish
editNoun
editgot
- nominative plural of go
German Low German
editAdjective
editgot (comparative bȩter or bäter)
- Alternative spelling of goot
See also
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgot
- gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)
Further reading
edit- “got” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editgot
- Romanization of ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀
Ladin
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Catalan got, Venetan goto, Italian gotto.
Noun
editgot m (plural goc)
- (Gherdëina, Badiot) glass (drinking glass)
- Bever n got de lat.
- To drink a glass of milk.
Alternative forms
edit- taza (Fascian)
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Noun
editgot m
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “got”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “god”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page god
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editgot
- Alternative form of goot
Etymology 2
editNoun
editgot
- Alternative form of gutte
Middle High German
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós, from *ǵʰew- + *-tós.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgot m
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Alemannic German: Gott
- Bavarian:
- Central Franconian: Jott
- German: Gott
- Low German:
- German Low German:
- Plautdietsch: Gott
- German Low German:
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Gott
- Yiddish: גאָט (got)
References
edit- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “got”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "got" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Middle Low German
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Saxon gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
Pronunciation
edit- Stem vowel: ô¹
Adjective
editgôt (comparative bēter, superlative best)
Declension
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | gôt | gôden | gôdem(e) (gôdennote) | gôdes |
Neuter | gôt | |||
Feminine | gôde | gôder(e) | ||
Plural | gôde | gôden | gôder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | gôde | gôden | gôden | |
Neuter | gôde | |||
Feminine | gôden | |||
Plural | gôden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants
edit- Low German: god
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Saxon god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editOld Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Noun
editgot m
Inflection
edithead=gotPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “got”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old Dutch got, Old Norse guð, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Noun
editgot m
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | got | gota |
accusative | got | gota |
genitive | gotes | goto |
dative | gote | gotum |
instrumental | gotu | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Middle High German: got
References
edit- "got" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)
Polish
editEtymology
editBack-formation from gotyk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgot m pers (female equivalent gotka)
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French Goth, from Latin Gothus.
Noun
editgot m (plural goți)
Declension
editSwedish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Swedish gotar. Doublet of gute. Compare origin of göt.
Noun
editgot c
- (historical) Goth (member of the ancient group of peoples)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- got in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- got in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- got in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- got in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Welsh
editPronunciation
editNoun
editgot
- Soft mutation of cot.
Mutation
editYola
editVerb
editgot
- Alternative form of godth
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
- Jaane got leigheen; shoo pleast aam all, fowe?.
- Joan set them a laughing, she pleased them all, how?
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90
Zhuang
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *koːtᴰ (“to hug; to embrace”). Cognate with Thai กอด (gɔ̀ɔt), Lao ກອດ (kǭt), Shan ၵွတ်ႇ (kàut).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /koːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: got7
- Hyphenation: got
Verb
editgot (1957–1982 spelling got)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒt
- Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English colloquialisms
- English terms with quotations
- Regional English
- English nonstandard terms
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English past participles
- English semantic loans from Chinese
- English terms derived from Chinese
- English semantic loans from Hokkien
- English terms derived from Hokkien
- English semantic loans from Cantonese
- English terms derived from Cantonese
- English semantic loans from Mandarin
- English terms derived from Mandarin
- English semantic loans from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- Singlish
- Manglish
- English auxiliary verbs
- Singapore English
- English irregular past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɔt
- Rhymes:Catalan/ɔt/1 syllable
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Germanic tribes
- ca:Vessels
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German adjectives
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Indonesian 1-syllable words
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- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Water
- Javanese non-lemma forms
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- Ladin terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Ladin terms inherited from Latin
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin nouns
- Ladin masculine nouns
- Ladin terms with usage examples
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German nouns
- Middle High German masculine nouns
- Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns
- gmh:God
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German adjectives
- Middle Low German nouns
- Middle Low German masculine nouns
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch nouns
- Old Dutch masculine nouns
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Polish back-formations
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Music
- pl:People
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
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- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
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- Swedish doublets
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- sv:Demonyms
- sv:Ancient Europe
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
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- Yola non-lemma forms
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- Zhuang 1-syllable words
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