buștean

Romanian

Alternative forms

• buștihan — regional, Moldavia (region)

Etymology

Unknown. One theory links it to Transylvanian Saxon Bumstam, equivalent to German Baumstamm. However, while this makes sense for the most common meaning, it doesn't account for the older and rarer meanings or for the Aromanian cognate bushtinã (“soot”), and also the related or derived terms in Romanian, buștenit (“blackened”), buștină (“fog, darkness”), and the regional buștușag (“fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation”), now archaic. These terms all seem to be linked to a derivation of Latin būstum (“place for burning funeral pyres, tomb”), possibly also originally meaning "burnt" (compare combūstus).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Noun

buștean m (plural bușteni)

1. log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)

   Synonym: butuc

2. stock (tree)
3. stump
4. (rare) burnt wood

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	buștean	bușteanul		bușteni	buștenii
genitive-dative	buștean	bușteanului		bușteni	buștenilor
vocative	bușteanule			buștenilor

See also

• buturugă
• trunchi