See also: 妈
| ||||||||
Translingual
editHan character
edit媽 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女尸手火 (VSQF), four-corner 41427, composition ⿰女馬)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 268, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6590
- Dae Jaweon: page 535, character 40
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1070, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5ABD
Chinese
edit| trad. | 媽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 妈 | |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːʔ) : semantic 女 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).
Etymology
editColloquial form of 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“woman, female”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ma1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ма (ma, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa1 / maa4 / maa2 / maa5
- Jin (Wiktionary): ma1
- Northern Min (KCR): mā
- Eastern Min (BUC): mă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ma
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ma1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ma
- Wade–Giles: ma1
- Yale: mā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mha
- Palladius: ма (ma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ma1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ma
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ма (ma, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maa1 / maa4 / maa2 / maa5
- Yale: mā / màh / má / máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa1 / maa4 / maa2 / maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: ma1 / ma4 / ma2 / ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː⁵⁵/, /maː²¹/, /maː³⁵/, /maː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ma1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ma¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mā
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mă
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ
- Tâi-lô: mâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: maa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /mã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ma
- Tâi-lô: ma
- Phofsit Daibuun: maf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ma1 / ma5 / ma2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ma / mâ / má
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma³³/, /ma⁵⁵/, /ma⁵²/
Note:
- Middle Chinese: muX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːʔ/
Definitions
edit媽
- mom; mum: an affectionate term for a mother
- (usually with qualifier) other older female relatives or house-servants
- (religion) "The Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).
- (obsolete, hapax) mare; female horse
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 七娘媽／七娘妈
- 丈媽／丈妈
- 不婚媽媽／不婚妈妈
- 丟那媽／丢那妈
- 乾媽／干妈 (gānmā)
- 亂兒媽／乱儿妈
- 他媽／他妈 (tāmā)
- 他媽媽／他妈妈
- 他媽的／他妈的 (tāmāde)
- 你媽的／你妈的 (nǐmāde)
- 使媽／使妈
- 全職媽媽／全职妈妈
- 大媽／大妈 (dàmā)
- 大媽媽／大妈妈
- 契媽／契妈
- 奶媽／奶妈 (nǎimā)
- 姆媽／姆妈
- 姑媽／姑妈 (gūmā)
- 姨媽／姨妈 (yímā)
- 婆婆媽媽／婆婆妈妈
- 婆媽／婆妈
- 媒媽媽／媒妈妈
- 媽兒／妈儿
- 媽咪／妈咪 (māmi)
- 媽媽／妈妈
- 媽媽令兒／妈妈令儿
- 媽媽子／妈妈子
- 媽媽教室／妈妈教室
- 媽媽樂／妈妈乐
- 媽媽論兒／妈妈论儿
- 媽媽頭／妈妈头
- 媽子／妈子
- 媽巴子／妈巴子
- 媽打／妈打
- 媽拉巴子／妈拉巴子
- 媽的／妈的 (māde)
- 媽祖／妈祖 (Māzǔ)
- 媽祖婆／妈祖婆
- 媽祖生／妈祖生
- 媽祖誕辰／妈祖诞辰
- 嬤嬤媽／嬷嬷妈
- 實媽兒／实妈儿
- 小媽／小妈
- 小媽兒／小妈儿
- 小老媽／小老妈
- 後媽／后妈 (hòumā)
- 星媽／星妈
- 未婚媽媽／未婚妈妈
- 梳頭媽子／梳头妈子
- 死爹哭媽／死爹哭妈
- 爹媽／爹妈 (diēmā)
- 祖媽／祖妈
- 移民媽媽／移民妈妈
- 罵爺罵媽／骂爷骂妈
- 翁媽／翁妈
- 老媽／老妈 (lǎomā)
- 老媽子／老妈子 (lǎomāzi)
- 老阿媽／老阿妈
- 肏你媽／肏你妈 (cào nǐ mā)
- 肏你媽屄／肏你妈屄 (càonǐmābī)
- 肏你媽的屄／肏你妈的屄
- 舅媽／舅妈 (jiùmā)
- 蝎子媽
- 觀音媽／观音妈
- 道媽媽子／道妈妈子
- 阿媽／阿妈
- 阿珠媽／阿珠妈 (āzhūmā)
- 陳媽媽／陈妈妈
- 黑區媽區／黑区妈区
Descendants
edit- → Thai: ม้า (máa)
Japanese
editKanji
edit媽
Readings
editCompounds
editKorean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit媽: Hán Nôm readings: mụ, má, mã, mợ, ma
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 媽
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Religion
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese hapax legomena
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading も
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はは
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters