Belarusian

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Etymology

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From a Turkic source. Cognates include Russian тума́н (tumán), see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тума́н (tumánm inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́наў)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: імгла́ (imhlá)

Declension

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References

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  • туман” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tuman (mist, fog).

Noun

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туман (tuman)

  1. fog

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “туман”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tuman (fog).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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туман (tuman) (Arabic spelling تۇمان)

  1. fog

Declension

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Moksha

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Noun

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туман (tuman)

  1. fog

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Attested since the 17th century. Borrowed from a Turkic source. Ultimately, from Proto-Turkic *tuman (mist, fog), or from Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, fog, mist), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, cloud), from Proto-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás.

Compare Turkish duman, Kazakh тұман (tūman), Tatar томан (toman), Persian دود (dud): دودمان (dudmân, smoke, soot).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʊˈman]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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тума́н (tumánm inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́нов, relational adjective тума́нный)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: мгла (mgla)
    быть как в тума́неbytʹ kak v tumáneto be in a fog (state of mind)
    напусти́ть тума́нуnapustítʹ tumánuto equivocate; to beat around the bush

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “туман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “туман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 270

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tuman.

Noun

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туман (tuman)

  1. mist, fog

References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “туман”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From a Turkic source. Cognates include тума́н (tumán), see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тума́н (tumánm inan (genitive тума́ну, nominative plural тума́ни, genitive plural тума́нів, relational adjective тума́нний)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: імла́ (imlá)

Declension

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References

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Yakut

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Yakut Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sah

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tuman.

Noun

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туман (tuman)

  1. fog