мачка
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editма́чка • (máčka) f (masculine мачо́к or мачо́р) (colloquial)
- female cat, feline
- Synonym: (standard term) ко́тка (kótka)
- (regional) female cattle
- Synonym: (standard term) би́волица (bívolica)
- (figurative) chick, pussycat (young and attractive woman)
Declension
editDeclension of ма́чка
Alternative forms
edit- ма́цка (mácka)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “мачка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма́чка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 55
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мачка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 696
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, from *maca (“pussy, pussycat, female cat”) + *-ьka.
Noun
editма́чка • (máčka) f (plural ма́чки, masculine ма́чор, relational adjective ма́чји or ма́чешки, diminutive ма́че or ма́ца, augmentative ма́чкиште)
- cat (in general, but especially a female one)
- (in the plural) dust bunny
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | мачка (mačka) | мачки (mački) |
definite unspecified | мачката (mačkata) | мачките (mačkite) |
definite proximal | мачкава (mačkava) | мачкиве (mačkive) |
definite distal | мачкана (mačkana) | мачкине (mačkine) |
vocative | мачко (mačko) | мачки (mački) |
Derived terms
edit- ма́чкар m (máčkar), ма́чкарка f (máčkarka)
- ма́чкарник m (máčkarnik)
See also
edit- мац-мац (mac-mac)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьkati.
Verb
editма́чка • (máčka) third-singular present, impf (perfective и́змачка or на́мачка or пре́мачка)
- (transitive) to smear, spread, anoint
Conjugation
editConjugation of мачка (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | мачкал | — | adjectival participle | мачкан | ||
feminine | мачкала | — | adverbial participle | мачкајќи | ||
neuter | мачкало | — | verbal noun | мачкање | ||
plural | мачкале | — | perfect participle | мачкано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | мачкам | мачкав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | мачкаш | мачкаше | — | мачкај | ||
3rd singular | мачка | мачкаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | мачкаме | мачкавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | мачкате | мачкавте | — | мачкајте | ||
3rd plural | мачкаат | мачкаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум мачкал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам мачкано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев мачкал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав мачкано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал мачкано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе мачкам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам мачкано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе мачкав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав мачкано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум мачкал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал мачкано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би мачкал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал мачкано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
References
edit- “мачка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *mačьka, from *maca (“pussy, pussycat, female cat”) + *-ьka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editма̏чка f (Latin spelling mȁčka, diminutive ма̏чкица, relational adjective ма̏чјӣ)
Declension
editSolombala English
editEtymology
editFrom English much + -ка (-ka), suffix of Russian origin.
Adverb
editмачка (mačka)
References
edit- Broch, Ingvild (1996) “Solombala-English in Archangel”, in Jahr, Ernst Håkon, Broch, Ingvild, editors, Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern Pidgins and Contact Languages (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs (TiLSM); 88)[2], reprint edition, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, published 2011, , →ISBN, page 95 of 93–98
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Regional Bulgarian
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- mk:Cats
- mk:Cleaning
- mk:Female animals
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- sh:Cats
- sh:Female people
- Solombala English terms derived from English
- Solombala English terms suffixed with -ка
- Solombala English terms derived from Middle English
- Solombala English terms derived from Old English
- Solombala English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Solombala English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Solombala English terms derived from Middle Russian
- Solombala English terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Solombala English terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Solombala English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Solombala English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Solombala English lemmas
- Solombala English adverbs
- Solombala English terms with quotations