Wikipedia

List of cities in Crimea

There are 18[b] populated places in the Crimean peninsula that are recognized as having city status.[7][8] The territory of Crimea has been disputed between Russia and Ukraine since Russia's covert invasion and internationally unrecognized annexation of the peninsula on 18 March 2014.[9][10][6][11][12] The region is recognized by most countries as Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol as one of Ukraine's cities with special status while, since its annexation, the region has been de facto governed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol as a city of federal importance.[6][13][14][15] As of 2014, the largest city on the peninsula by population according to Russia's post-annexation census was Sevastopol, with a recorded population of 393,304 people, while the peninsula's second largest city was Simferopol, with 332,317 people.[8] The least populous city on the peninsula was Alupka, which was recorded with a population of 7,771 people in the 2014 census.[8]

Map of the Crimean Peninsula with de facto pre-2020 administrative divisions
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
List of cities in Crimea
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Location of cities on the Crimean peninsula, using de facto pre-2023[a] administrative boundaries, with red dots indicating Russian-occupied cities and the blue dot marking Balaklava, the city status of which is generally not recognized.[b][3] The pre-2023 administrative area of Sevastopol, on the southwestern end of the peninsula, is shaded in light gray.

In Ukraine, city status (Ukrainian: місто, romanized: misto) is granted by the country's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, to settlements of 10,000 people or more or to settlements of historical or regional importance.[16][17] Following its occupation and annexation of Crimea, Russia recognized and maintained the existing status of the peninsula's 18 cities.[8] In 2019, Russian officials granted the settlement Balaklava, located in Sevastopol's Balaklava urban district, the status of a city, although still keeping it as part of Sevastopol.[18][19] Due to the international support for UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262, which recognizes Ukrainian sovereignty over Crimea and endorses a policy of non-recognition of Russia's occupation of the peninsula, the new city status is largely not recognized.[4][6]

Following the passing of decommunization laws, the city of Krasnoperekopsk was renamed in 2016 to Yany Kapu (its original Crimean Tatar name) for Krasnoperekopsk's connection to people, places, events, and organizations associated with the Soviet Union.[20][21][22] Two cities on the peninsula (Kerch and Sevastopol) were awarded by Soviet officials with the honorary title Hero City of Ukraine in 1973 and 1965, respectively, for their resistance to the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II; the titles were renewed in 2022 by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[23][24]

Administrative divisions

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From independence in 1991 to 2020, 11 cities in the autonomous republic were designated as cities of regional significance (municipalities), which had self-government under city councils, while the autonomous republic's remaining five cities were located in 14 raions (districts) as cities of district significance, which are subordinated to the governments of the raions.[25][26][7] Sevastopol, as one of two[c] cities given special status by the constitution, was governed together with the city of Inkerman and other nearby settlements by the Sevastopol City Council, independently from the autonomous republic.[27][29] Since the country's independence in 1991, the territory of the Sevastopol City Council has been divided between four urban districts: Gagarin, Lenin, Nakhimov, and Balaklava.[7]

On 17 July 2020, the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada passed a major administrative reform, abolishing the autonomous republic's 11 city municipalities and 14 raions and merging them into 10 reformed raions.[16][30][1] The ten raions that make up the territory of the autonomous republic are Bakhchysarai, Bilohirsk, Dzhankoi, Yevpatoria,[d] Kerch,[e] Kurman,[f] Perekop,[g] Simferopol, Feodosia,[h] and Yalta raion.[i][1] For Sevastopol, the Verkhovna Rada merged Inkerman and other surrounding areas outside Sevastopol's city boundary (except Balaklava, which remained administratively part of Sevastopol) into the enlarged Bakhchysarai raion.[1] Due to the region's continued occupation since 2014, the new raions and boundaries have remained solely de jure[a] and Russian officials continue to use the pre-reform administrative divisions in Crimea.[34][35][36]

List of cities

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Cities in Crimea
Name Name
(in Crimean Tatar)[37][38][j] 		Name
(in Russian)[8][k] 		Name
(in Ukrainian)[7][l] 		Ukrainian subdivision
(de jure) 		Russian subdivision
(de facto) 		Popu­lation
(2014 census)[8] 		Popu­lation
(2001 census)[7] 		Popu­lation
change
Alupka Alupka Алупка Алупка Yalta Raion Yalta Municipality 7,771 9,018 −13.83%
Alushta Aluşta Алушта Алушта Yalta Raion Alushta Municipality 29,078 31,440 −7.51%
Armiansk Ermeni Bazar Армянск Армянськ Perekop Raion Armiansk Municipality 21,987 23,869 −7.88%
Bakhchysarai Bağçasaray Бахчисарай Бахчисарай Bakhchysarai Raion Bakhchysarai Raion 27,448 27,549 −0.37%
Bilohirsk Qarasuvbazar Белогорск Білогірськ Bilohirsk Raion Bilohirsk Raion 16,354 18,790 −12.96%
Dzhankoi Canköy Джанкой Джанкой Dzhankoi Raion Dzhankoi Municipality 38,622 43,343 −10.89%
Feodosia Kefe Феодосия Феодосія Feodosia Raion Feodosia Municipality 69,038 74,669 −7.54%
Inkerman İnkerman Инкерман Інкерман Bakhchysarai Raion N/A (administratively part of the federal city Sevastopol) 10,348 10,628 −2.63%
Kerch Keriç Керчь Керч Kerch Raion Kerch Municipality 147,033 157,007 −6.35%
Krasnoperekopsk Yañı Qapu Красноперекопск Яни Капу[m] Perekop Raion Krasnoperekopsk Municipality 26,268 31,023 −15.33%
Saky Saq Саки Саки Yevpatoria Raion Saky Municipality 25,146 29,416 −14.52%
Sevastopol Aqyar Севастополь Севастополь N/A (city with special status) N/A (federal city) 393,304[n] 342,451[n] +14.85%
Shcholkine Şçolkino Щёлкино[o] Щолкіне Kerch Raion Lenine Raion 10,620 11,699 −9.22%
Simferopol Aqmescit Симферополь Сімферополь Simferopol Raion Simferopol Municipality 332,317 343,644 −3.30%
Staryi Krym Eski Qırım Старый Крым Старий Крим Feodosia Raion Kirovske Raion 9,277 10,101 −8.16%
Sudak Sudaq Судак Судак Feodosia Raion Sudak Municipality 16,492 14,495 +13.78%
Yalta Yalta Ялта Ялта Yalta Raion Yalta Municipality 76,746 81,654 −6.01%
Yevpatoria Kezlev Евпатория Євпаторія Yevpatoria Raion Yevpatoria Municipality 105,719 105,915 −0.19%
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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b The initial administrative reform laws passed in 2020 were not de jure enacted for Crimea at the time due to a provision within the laws delaying the imposition of the new subdivisions until the Ukrainian government regained control of the peninsula in some indeterminate future date. On 7 September 2023, an amendment to the original law entered into force which removed the previous provision and enacted the new subdivisions from that date, thereby making them fully legally in effect since 2023.[1][2]
  2. ^ a b Due to the continued international recognition of Crimea as sovereign territory of Ukraine and the non-recognition of Russia's jurisdiction over it, the United Nations General Assembly and most of the international community do not recognize administrative changes made by Russian-appointed officials in Crimea, including the granting of city status to Balaklava.[4][5][6]
  3. ^ The other city with special status is Kyiv, the national capital.[27][28]
  4. ^ New raion created on 7 September 2023 from the merger of Saky and Chornomorske raions and Yevpatoria and Saky municipalities.[1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea since 2014, the raion has only de jure status.[31]
  5. ^ New raion created on 7 September 2023 from the merger of Lenine raion (known in Ukraine as Yedy-Kuiu raion since 2016) and Kerch municipality.[1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea since 2014, the raion as well as the Ukrainian name have only de jure status.[31][32]
  6. ^ Previously known as Krasnohvardiiske Raion in Ukraine prior to 2016 and enlarged on 7 September 2023 to include additional territories according to an earlier administrative reform in 2020.[33][1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea at the time of the renaming and reform, the new name and boundaries have only de jure status.[32][31]
  7. ^ Previously known as Krasnoperekopsk Raion in Ukraine prior to 2016 and enlarged on 7 September 2023 to include additional territories according to an earlier administrative reform in 2020.[33][1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea at the time of the renaming and reform, the new name and boundaries have only de jure status.[32][31]
  8. ^ New raion created on 7 September 2023 from the merger of Kirovske raion (known in Ukraine as Islam-Terek raion since 2016) and Sovietskyi raion (known in Ukraine as Ichki raion since 2016).[1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea since 2014, the raion as well as the Ukrainian names have only de jure status.[31][32]
  9. ^ New raion created on 7 September 2023 from the merger of Alushta and Yalta municipalities.[1][2] Due to the Russian occupation of Crimea since 2014, the raion has only de jure status.[31]
  10. ^ Links to the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia articles for each city
  11. ^ Links to the Russian Wikipedia articles for each city
  12. ^ Links to the Ukrainian Wikipedia articles for each city
  13. ^ Transliteration of the Crimean Tatar name Yañı Qapu. Krasnoperekopsk in Ukrainian is Красноперекопськ.[33][7]
  14. ^ a b Includes population figures for Balaklava and excludes population of Inkerman city.[8][7]
  15. ^ Spelled as Щелкино (with the letter ё written without the double dot) in Russia's 2014 Crimean Federal District census.[8]
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j As of 2014, according to Russia's post-annexation census.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Про утворення та ліквідацію районів [On the formation and liquidation of districts]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою Автономної Республіки Крим [On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Certain Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 23 August 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  3. ^ Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bergeron, Thomas; Mikkelsen, Noel; Mealie, Daniel; Belcher, Mitchell; Thacker, Tom. "Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". storymaps.arcgis. Institute for the Study of War & American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats Project. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014" (PDF). United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Ukraine's president pledges to 'return' Russia-annexed Crimea". Al Jazeera. 23 August 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "Temporary Occupation of Crimea and City of Sevastopol". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Кількість та територіальне розміщення населення України [The number and territorial distribution of the population of Ukraine] (RAR). 2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 5 December 2001. Retrieved 22 June 2024. To access the statistics, scroll down to the section titled "Кількість та територіальне розміщення населення України" (transl. Number and territorial distribution of the population of Ukraine). Then, click on the linked text "Публікація у електронному вигляді" (transl. Publication in electronic form). This will download the statistics as a RAR file from which it can be accessed using RAR file converters such as 7-Zip.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе" [Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical Observation "Population Census in the Crimean Federal District"] (.xlsx). gks.ru (in Russian). Rosstat. 14–25 October 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2024. To access the statistics, click on the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet icon in the right column in the row "1.3 Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений" (transl. 1.3 Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal areas, urban and rural settlements). This will download the statistics as a standard Microsoft Excel spreadsheet file (.xlsx) which can be accessed using Microsoft Excel or similar applications.
  9. ^ Simpson, John (19 March 2014). "Russia's Crimea plan detailed, secret and successful". BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  10. ^ Mirovalev, Mansur (20 February 2024). "Ten years ago Russia annexed Crimea, paving the way for war in Ukraine". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  11. ^ Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  12. ^ "How Russia's grab of Crimea 10 years ago led to war with Ukraine and rising tensions with the West". Associated Press. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  13. ^ Конституция Российской Федерации [Constitution of the Russian Federation]. archive.government.ru (in Russian). Government of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  14. ^ Конституція України - Розділ IX [Constitution of Ukraine - Chapter IX]. Office of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  15. ^ Адміністрацію Криму змінять ще до деокупації - Рада затвердила закон [Administration of Crimea will be changed before deoccupation - Rada approved the law]. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Ukrainian). 23 August 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  16. ^ a b Povalyaev, Ivan (31 July 2023). Дерадянизація: в Україні скасували смт та міста районного чи обласного значення [De-Sovietization: Ukraine abolishes urban-type settlements and cities of district or regional significance]. Ukraina Moloda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  17. ^ Закон України від 28.07.2023 р. № 3285-IX "Про порядок вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою України" [Law of Ukraine of 28.07.2023 № 3285-IX "On the Procedure for Resolving Certain Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Ukraine"]. All About Accounting (in Ukrainian). 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  18. ^ Балаклава официально стала городом [Balaklava officially became a city]. Argumenty Nedeli – Krym (in Russian). 7 October 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  19. ^ Закон города Севастополя от 23.07.2019 № 518-ЗС: "О внесении изменений в Закон города Севастополя от 3 июня 2014 года № 19-ЗС "Об административно-территориальном устройстве города Севастополя" [Law of the city of Sevastopol of 23.07.2019 № 518-ZS: "On Amendments to the Law of the city of Sevastopol of 3 June 2014 № 19-ZS "On the administrative-territorial structure of the city of Sevastopol"]. www.pravo.gov.ru (in Russian). Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  20. ^ Про засудження комуністичного та націонал-соціалістичного (нацистського) тоталітарних режимів в Україні та заборону пропаганди їхньої символіки [On the condemnation of communist and national socialist (Nazi) totalitarian regimes in Ukraine and the prohibition of propaganda of their symbols]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 27 July 2023. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  21. ^ Понад 50 тисяч вулиць змінили назви впродовж 2016 року [Over 50 thousand streets changed their names in 2016]. kmu.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  22. ^ "Crimea - Second-order administrative divisions" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. PCGN. February 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  23. ^ Mayorov, Maksym (25 March 2022). Міф "Місто-Герой" [Myth of the "Hero City"]. Istorychna Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  24. ^ Указ Президента України №171/2023: Питання почесної відзнаки "Місто-герой України" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 171/2023: About the award "Hero City of Ukraine"]. Office of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 21 March 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  25. ^ Кількість адміністративно-територіальних одиниць за регіонами України на 1 січня 2016 року* [Number of administrative-territorial units by regions of Ukraine as of 1 January 2016*]. ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  26. ^ Про адміністративно-територіальний устрій України (Повторний розгляд з пропозиціями (вето) Президента України) [On the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine (Reconsideration with proposals (Veto) of the President of Ukraine)]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 16 October 1997. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  27. ^ a b Конституція України - Розділ IX [Constitution of Ukraine - Chapter IX]. Office of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 19 March 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  28. ^ Shushkivskyi, A.I.; Ivakin, G.Yu.; Vermenych, Ya.V. (2012). Київ [Kyiv]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  29. ^ Закон України про місто-герой Севастополь [Law of Ukraine on the Hero-City of Sevastopol]. ips.ligazakon.net (in Ukrainian). 3 April 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  30. ^ Кількість адміністративно-територіальних одиниць за регіонами України на 1 січня 2016 року* [Number of administrative-territorial units by regions of Ukraine as of 1 January 2016*]. ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Zazulyak, Anastasia; Vykhrushch, Iryna (16 June 2020). В Україні утворять нові райони: список та план [New districts to be formed in Ukraine: list and plan]. 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d Shevel, Oxana (January 2016). "Decommunization in Post-Euromaidan Ukraine" (PDF). PONARS Eurasia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  33. ^ a b c Рада перейменувала 70 населених пунктів у Криму [Rada renamed 70 settlements in Crimea]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 12 May 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  34. ^ Административное деление [Administrative division]. Republic of Crimea Government Portal (in Russian). 23 April 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  35. ^ Муниципальные образования [Municipal entities]. Republic of Crimea Government Portal (in Russian). 13 December 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  36. ^ Закон города Севастополя от 3 июня 2014 года N 19-ЗС Об административно-территориальном устройстве города Севастополя [Law of the city of Sevastopol of 3 June 2014 N 19-ZS On the administrative-territorial structure of the city of Sevastopol]. docs.cntd.ru (in Russian). Legislative Assembly of Sevastopol. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Krimmitatari Nimede Register" [Crimean Tatar Names Register]. arhiiv.eki.ee/knab/valik (in Estonian). Institute of the Estonian Language. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
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  39. ^ a b "Sevastopol Ukraine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  40. ^ a b "Simferopol Ukraine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  41. ^ a b "Kerch Ukraine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  42. ^ a b "Yevpatoriya Ukraine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  43. ^ a b "Yalta Ukraine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
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