Fujieda (藤枝市, Fujieda-shi) is a city located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2019[update], the city has an estimated population of 145,032 in 59,480 households,[1] and a population density of 750 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 194.06 square kilometres (74.93 sq mi). Fujieda is a member of the World Health Organization’s Alliance for Healthy Cities (AFHC).[2]
Fujieda
藤枝市 | |
|---|---|
 View from Fujieda Station | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Fujieda in Shizuoka Prefecture | |
  Fujieda | |
| Coordinates: 34°52′2.7″N 138°15′27.8″E / 34.867417°N 138.257722°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Tōkai) |
| Prefecture | Shizuoka |
| First official recorded | 318 AD (official)[citation needed] |
| Town settled | April 1, 1889 |
| City settled | March 31, 1954 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Shōhei Kitamura (from June 2008) |
| Area | |
• Total | 194.06 km2 (74.93 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2019) | |
• Total | 145,032 |
| • Density | 750/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Pine |
| - Flower | Wisteria |
| - Bird | Japanese bush warbler |
| Phone number | 054-643-3111 |
| Address | 1-11-1 Okadeyama, Fujieda-shi, Shizuoka-ken 426-8722 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editFujieda is located in the Shida Plateau in central Shizuoka Prefecture between the Abe River and the Ōi River. The area enjoys a warm maritime climate with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters.
Neighboring municipalities
editDemographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Fujieda grown rapidly over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 77,169 | — |
| 1970 | 88,787 | +15.1% |
| 1980 | 114,882 | +29.4% |
| 1990 | 133,147 | +15.9% |
| 2000 | 141,643 | +6.4% |
| 2010 | 142,183 | +0.4% |
Climate
editThe city has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Fujieda is 15.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2159 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.7 °C.[4]
History
editUnder the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, much of the area of present-day Fujieda was part of Tanaka Domain, and its castle formed part of the eastern outlying fortifications of Sunpu. The town also developed as Fujieda-juku, a post town on the Tōkaidō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto.
During the cadastral reform of the early Meiji period in 1889, Fujieda-juku became Fujieda Town within Shida District Shizuoka Prefecture. Fujieda Station on the Tōkaidō Main Line railway opened on April 16, 1889, leading to development of the surrounding area. On March 31, 1954, Fujieda merged with neighboring Aoshima Town and four neighboring villages to form Fujieda City. Setoya Village merged on February 15, 1955 and Hirohata Village on April 1, 1957.
On January 1, 2009, the neighboring town of Okabe (from Shida District) was merged into Fujieda. Shida District was dissolved as a result of this merger.[5]
Government
editFujieda has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.
Economy
editFujieda is primarily a bedroom community for nearby Shizuoka. The local economy is dominated by agriculture (tea, strawberry, rice, shiitake) and light manufacturing, including pharmaceuticals, beverages, and food processing.
Education
editFujieda has 17 public elementary schools and ten public junior high schools operated by the city government. and three public high schools operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education. There are also two private middle schools and three private high schools. The prefectural also operates one special education school for disabled children. In addition, Shizuoka Sangyo University has a campus in Fujieda, and the agricultural fields for Shizuoka University are also located in the city.
Sport
editFujieda is represented in the J. League of football by its local club Fujieda MYFC, currently competing in J2 League, the second tier of Japanese professional football. In the 1980s and 1990s the city was represented in the Japan Soccer League and former Japan Football League by local clubs Fujieda City Hall SC, which still competes in the prefectural divisions, and Chuo Bohan SC/Fujieda Blux, which moved out of town in 1994 to become Avispa Fukuoka.
The city also home of Fujieda Higashi High School, four-time winners of All Japan High School Soccer Tournament. Notable alumnus including Makoto Hasebe and Masashi Nakayama.
Transportation
editRailway
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Central Japan Railway Company - Tōkaidō Main Line
Highway
edit
National Route 1 - Fujieda Bypass, Okabe Bypass
Sister cities
edit
Penrith, New South Wales, Australia, since November 3, 1984[6]
Yangju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, since August 24, 2009[6]
Local attractions
edit- Tanaka Castle
- Shida Gunga ruins, National Historic Site
- Utsunoya Pass, a National Historic Site
- Gardens of Renge-ji temple
Notable people from Fujieda
edit- Motoyuki Akahori, professional baseball player
- Shin Asahina, professional soccer player
- Shizuo Fujieda, novelist
- Makoto Hasebe, professional soccer player
- Toshiya Ishii, professional soccer player
- Tatsuya Ishikawa, professional soccer player
- Masashi Nakayama, professional soccer player
- Hiroshi Nanami, professional soccer player
- Kunio Ogawa, novelist
- Kentaro Ohi, professional soccer player
- Ryu Okada, professional soccer player
- Yoshikazu Suzuki, professional soccer player
- Daiya Tono, professional soccer player
- Takeshi Watanabe, professional soccer player
- Nobuhisa Yamada, professional soccer player
References
edit- ^ Fujieda City official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Alliance for Healthy Cities official home page
- ^ Fujieda population statistics
- ^ Fujieda climate data
- ^ "市町村合併情報 静岡県 ＜国土地理協会＞". Archived from the original on 2007-07-28. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
- ^ a b "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
External links
edit
Media related to Fujieda, Shizuoka at Wikimedia Commons
- Fujieda City official website (in Japanese)