Bernard Evelyn Buller Fagg MBE, (8 December 1915 – 14 August 1987) was a British archaeologist and museum curator who undertook extensive work in Nigeria before and after the Second World War.
Bernard Evelyn Buller Fagg | |
|---|---|
| Born | 8 December 1915 |
| Died | 14 August 1987 (aged 71) |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | Archaeologist, Museum curator |
Biography
editFagg was born in Upper Norwood to antiquarian bookseller William Percy Fagg and his wife Lilian Fagg (née Buller). His brother was William Buller Fagg. Bernard Fagg studied classics, archaeology and anthropology at Downing College, University of Cambridge. After graduation he began to work for the British colonial administration in Jos, Nigeria, in 1939.[1] He excavated the Rop rock shelter on the Jos Plateau in 1944, a site that contained both early stone-age implements and later artifacts, including pottery about 2000 years old.[2] Fagg first encountered archaeological finds of what became later known as the Nok culture, after the village of Nok where the first terracotta figurines where found.[1] He undertook a controlled excavation of the site at Taruga, finding both terracotta figurines and iron slag with radiocarbon dates from about the fourth and third centuries BC.[3]
In 1947 Fagg was appointed as the assistant surveyor of antiquities of the newly founded Department of Antiquities of the colonial administration. In 1952 he founded the National Museum in Jos, the first public museum in Nigeria. Along with Walker Evans and Eliot Elisofon, he contributed photographs to Bollingen's African Folktales and Culture. He became head in 1957 after the first director Kenneth Murray retired. After Nigeria became independent, Fagg became the Curator of the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford in 1963.[1]
A new Pitt Rivers Museum
editMuch of Fagg's time in Oxford was spent trying to raise funds for a new Pitt Rivers Museum building in Oxford to replace the original building, but in the north of the city along the Banbury Road. The project, which ultimately failed, was to define Fagg's curatorship. However, Fagg was seen by many in Oxford as the right person to spearhead such an initiative. As a subsequent Curator of the Museum Schuyler Jones said, 'there was a general feeling that the Museum had outgrown its first Oxford home and that two things were needed: an imaginative scheme for a new museum, and someone with experience and energy to guide it through to completion.'[4] Other leading authorities were equally enthused by the prospect of the new scheme, Jaquetta Hawkes writing that:
"It may be that of late the distinguished and enthusiastic curator, Mr Bernard Fagg, has been, if not deliberately adding to the sense of congestion, at least not officiously striving to relieve it. For there is now a glorious probability that a new Pitt Rivers Museum will arise in Oxford, a place where the marvellous collections could be properly spaced, well lit and in every way displayed in a manner worthy of their quality."[5]
Plans reached a considerable stage of advancement by the end of the 1960s with architectural drawings by Pier Luigi Nervi and some high profile supporters. However the ambitious project was eventually shelved due to a lack of funding, as well as Fagg's own health issues following a stroke in May 1968.[6] He retired from this post in December 1975.[7]
Legacy
editBernard Fagg is commemorated in the scientific name of species of lizard, Lygodactylus bernardi.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c Oxford Dictionary of National Biography profile. Accessed May 19, 2007.
- ^ Wesler, Kit W. (1998). Historical Archaeology in Nigeria. Africa World Press. p. 206. ISBN 0-86543-610-X.
- ^ Oliver, Roland Anthony; Fagan, Brian M. (1975). Africa in the Iron Age, c500 B.C. to A.D. 1400, Part 1400. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 0-521-09900-5.
- ^ Jones, Schuyler (1987). "Bernard Fagg (Obituary)". The Independent (272 (Saturday 22 August)): 26.
- ^ Hawkes, Jaquetta (22 June 1969). "A New Drum for the General". The Sunday Times Magazine. pp. 50–57.
- ^ Coote, Jeremy; Morton, Chris (2000). "A Glimpse of the Guinea Coast: Regarding an African Exhibition at the Pitt Rivers Museum". Journal of Museum Ethnography (12): 39–56. JSTOR 40793642.
- ^ "1974-76 Annual Report". web.prm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Bernard", p. 24).