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Population, Eritrea

Population growth rate

Eritrea, 2023

Population trend and projection

Eritrea, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Eritrea, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Eritrea

2050

Population by age and sex. Eritrea

Life expectancy, Eritrea Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Eritrea, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Life expectancy at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Eritrea, 2000 - 2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Eritrea, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Eritrea, 2000 - 2021
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Eritrea

Top causes of death - Female

Deaths per 100 000 population. Eritrea, 2021

Top causes of death - Male

Deaths per 100 000 population. Eritrea, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Eritrea, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

Eritrea, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Death registration data is unavailable or unusable for Eritrea due to quality issues. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they are not likely to be informative for policy evaluation or comparisons among countries.

Health statistics, Eritrea Explore indicators

Number of new HIV infections

Eritrea, 2023

People living with tuberculosis (TB)

Eritrea, 2023

Malaria cases

Eritrea, 2021

Probability of dying from NCDs

Eritrea, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Eritrea, 2021

Suicide deaths

Eritrea, 2019

Maternal Mortality

Eritrea, 2019

Hepatitis B

Eritrea, 2020

Mortality due to unsafe WASH

Eritrea, 2019

Unintentional poisoning

Eritrea, 2019

Under five mortality

Eritrea, 2022

Neonatal mortality

Eritrea, 2022

Mortality due to air pollution

Eritrea, 2019

Homicide

Eritrea, 2019

Prevalence of hypertension

Eritrea, 2019

Children and adolescents obesity

Eritrea, 2022

Population using clean fuels

Eritrea, 2022

Drinking water

Eritrea, 2022

Wasting under 5

Eritrea, latest

Population using sanitation

Eritrea, 2022

Adult obesity

Eritrea, 2022

Stunting under 5

Eritrea, 2022

Tobacco use

Eritrea, 2020

Alcohol consumption

Eritrea, 2019

Safely managed sanitation

Eritrea, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Eritrea, 2019

Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)

Eritrea, 2018

Proportion of population handwashing

Eritrea, 2022

Intimate partner violence (prev 12 months)

Eritrea, 2018

Proportion of treated wastewater

Eritrea, 2022

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Eritrea, latest

Family planning

Eritrea, latest

DTP3 immunization

Eritrea, 2022

Interventions against NTDs

Eritrea, 2021

Density of doctors

Eritrea, 2021

Assistance to Medical Research

Eritrea, 2022

Density of nurses

Eritrea, 2021

Government Health Expenditure

Eritrea, 2021

Density of pharmacists

Eritrea, 2021

Density of dentists

Eritrea, 2021

Health target progress, Eritrea

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

Eritrea, 2018 - 2025
Eritrea, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

Eritrea, 2018 - 2025
Eritrea, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

Eritrea, 2018 - 2025
Eritrea, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

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