Job 20:18
New International Version
What he toiled for he must give back uneaten; he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.

New Living Translation
They will give back everything they worked for. Their wealth will bring them no joy.

English Standard Version
He will give back the fruit of his toil and will not swallow it down; from the profit of his trading he will get no enjoyment.

Berean Standard Bible
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading.

King James Bible
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

New King James Version
He will restore that for which he labored, And will not swallow it down; From the proceeds of business He will get no enjoyment.

New American Standard Bible
“He returns the product of his labor And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.

NASB 1995
“He returns what he has attained And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.

NASB 1977
“He returns what he has attained And cannot swallow it; As to the riches of his trading, He cannot even enjoy them.

Legacy Standard Bible
He returns what he has attained And cannot swallow it; As to the wealth of his trading, He cannot even enjoy it.

Amplified Bible
“He gives back what he has labored for and attained And cannot swallow it [down to enjoy it]; As to the riches of his labor, He cannot even enjoy them.

Christian Standard Bible
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.

American Standard Version
That which he labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down; According to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.

Contemporary English Version
Their hard work will result in nothing gained,

English Revised Version
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down; according to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He will give back what he earned without enjoying it. He will get no joy from the profits of his business

Good News Translation
They will have to give up all they have worked for; they will have no chance to enjoy their wealth,

International Standard Version
"He will restore what he has attained from his work and won't consume it; he won't enjoy the profits from his business transactions,

Majority Standard Bible
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading.

NET Bible
He gives back the ill-gotten gain without assimilating it; he will not enjoy the wealth from his commerce.

New Heart English Bible
That for which he labored he shall restore, and shall not swallow it down. According to the substance that he has gotten, he shall not rejoice.

Webster's Bible Translation
That which he labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice in it.

World English Bible
He will restore that for which he labored, and will not swallow it down. He will not rejoice according to the substance that he has gotten.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He is giving back [what] he labored for, and does not consume [it]; As a bulwark [is] his exchange, and he does not exult.

Young's Literal Translation
He is giving back what he laboured for, And doth not consume it; As a bulwark is his exchange, and he exults not.

Smith's Literal Translation
Turning back the labor, and he shall not swallow down: according to the substance of his exchange and he shall not exult.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall be punished for all that he did, and yet shall not be consumed: according to the multitude of his devices so also shall he suffer.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He will be repaid for all he has done, yet he will not be consumed; according to the multitude of his schemes, so also will he suffer.

New American Bible
He shall give back his gains, never used; like his profit from trade, never enjoyed.

New Revised Standard Version
They will give back the fruit of their toil, and will not swallow it down; from the profit of their trading they will get no enjoyment.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
That which he had labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down; that which he had acquired by extortion he shall not enjoy;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He will return to labor and he will not swallow with strength; his barter he shall not enjoy
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
That which he laboured for shall he give back, and shall not swallow it down; According to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He has laboured unprofitably and in vain, for wealth of which he shall not taste: it is as a lean thing, unfit for food, which he cannot swallow.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Zophar: Destruction Awaits the Wicked
17He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream. 18He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading. 19For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor; he has seized houses he did not build.…

Cross References
Proverbs 11:18
The wicked man earns an empty wage, but he who sows righteousness reaps a true reward.

Ecclesiastes 5:10
He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile.

Jeremiah 17:11
Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be the fool.”

Psalm 109:11
May the creditor seize all he owns, and strangers plunder the fruits of his labor.

Proverbs 13:11
Dishonest wealth will dwindle, but what is earned through hard work will be multiplied.

Isaiah 33:1
Woe to you, O destroyer never destroyed, O traitor never betrayed! When you have finished destroying, you will be destroyed. When you have finished betraying, you will be betrayed.

Habakkuk 2:6-7
Will not all of these take up a taunt against him, speaking with mockery and derision: ‘Woe to him who amasses what is not his and makes himself rich with many loans! How long will this go on?’ / Will not your creditors suddenly arise and those who disturb you awaken? Then you will become their prey.

Proverbs 21:6
Making a fortune by a lying tongue is a vanishing mist, a deadly pursuit.

James 5:1-3
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days.

Luke 12:20-21
But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’ / This is how it will be for anyone who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich toward God.”

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

1 Timothy 6:17
Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.

Luke 16:25
But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.

Matthew 16:26
What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?


Treasury of Scripture

That which he labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

shall he restore.

Job 20:10,15
His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods…

swallow

Job 20:5
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?

Proverbs 1:12
Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

Jeremiah 51:34,44
Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out…

his substance.

Job 31:25,29
If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; …

Isaiah 24:7-11
The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh…

Jeremiah 11:15,16
What hath my beloved to do in mine house, seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many, and the holy flesh is passed from thee? when thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest…

Jump to Previous
Attained Bulwark Consume Enjoy Enjoyment Exchange Exults Food Forced Fruit Gotten Labored Profit Rejoice Restitution Restore Returns Riches Substance Swallow Therein Toil Toiled Trading Work
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Attained Bulwark Consume Enjoy Enjoyment Exchange Exults Food Forced Fruit Gotten Labored Profit Rejoice Restitution Restore Returns Riches Substance Swallow Therein Toil Toiled Trading Work
Job 20
1. Zophar shows the state and portion of the wicked














He will restore
The Hebrew root for "restore" is "shuv," which often means to return or bring back. In the context of Job, this suggests a forced restitution, a returning of ill-gotten gains. Theologically, this reflects the biblical principle of justice and reparation, where wrongs must be righted. It underscores the idea that material wealth obtained through unrighteous means will ultimately be returned, aligning with the divine justice that permeates Scripture.

what he has gained
The phrase "what he has gained" refers to the wealth or possessions acquired, often through unjust means. In the historical context of Job, wealth was seen as a sign of God's blessing, but this verse challenges that notion by suggesting that not all wealth is righteous. The Hebrew word "chayil" can mean strength or wealth, indicating that what was gained through strength or cunning will not be retained if it was acquired unrighteously.

but will not enjoy it
The inability to enjoy wealth is a recurring theme in wisdom literature, emphasizing the futility of materialism without righteousness. The Hebrew word "balah" means to swallow or consume, suggesting that the wealth will not be consumed or enjoyed. This reflects the biblical teaching that true joy and satisfaction come from God, not from material possessions.

he cannot revel
The word "revel" implies a sense of joy or celebration. The Hebrew root "samach" means to rejoice or be glad. The verse indicates that the wicked will be denied the joy that comes from their ill-gotten gains. This aligns with the biblical principle that true joy is a gift from God and cannot be derived from unrighteousness.

in the profit
"Profit" here refers to the increase or gain from one's labor or trading. The Hebrew word "tvuah" can mean produce or yield, suggesting that the increase from one's efforts will not bring satisfaction if obtained through unjust means. This reflects the biblical teaching that God blesses honest labor, but dishonest gain leads to emptiness.

from his trading
The term "trading" involves commerce or business dealings. The Hebrew word "mimkar" refers to merchandise or trade. In the ancient Near Eastern context, trade was a common means of acquiring wealth. This phrase highlights the moral implications of business practices, emphasizing that integrity in commerce is essential for true prosperity and divine favor.

(18) That which he laboured for shall he restore . . .--The latter part of this verse is probably right; but it may be, "According to the substance that he hath gotten he shall not rejoice."

Verse 18. - That which he laboured for he shall restore. Even that which he gets by his own honest labour he shall have to part with and give up. He shall not swallow it down; i.e. "shall not absorb it, and make it his own." According to his substance shall the restitution be. So Schultens, Professor Lee, and Dr. Stanley Leathes, who understand Zophar as asserting that, in order to compensate those whom he has robbed, the wicked man will have to make over to them all the wealth that is honestly his Others translate, "According to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice" (see the Revised Version, and the commentaries of Ewald, Delitzsch, and Dillmann).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He must return
מֵשִׁ֣יב (mê·šîḇ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

the fruit of his labor
יָ֭גָע (yā·ḡā‘)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3022: Earnings

without
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

consuming it;
יִבְלָ֑ע (yiḇ·lā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1104: To swallow down, swallow up, engulf

he cannot
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

enjoy
יַעֲלֹֽס׃ (ya·‘ă·lōs)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5965: To leap for, joy, exult, wave joyously

the profits
כְּחֵ֥יל (kə·ḥêl)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2428: A force, an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

of his trading.
תְּ֝מוּרָת֗וֹ (tə·mū·rā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8545: Barter, compensation


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OT Poetry: Job 20:18 That for which he labored he shall (Jb)
Job 20:17
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